单电子器件的仿真

该文介绍了一种利用正统理论与Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ方法模拟单电子隧空器件的认真程序。该程序可模拟电子通过包含小隧道结、电容和理想电压源的电路的输运过程,利用该程序,对单库仓岛和多库仓同的单电子晶体管（ＳＥＴ）系统进行了模拟。     

双曲线冷却塔风筒几何缺陷分析

由于施工放样原因,双曲线冷却塔风筒发生移位变形,筒壁出现初始几何缺陷,偏差超出规范允许值,造成冷却塔应力状态改变.利用冷却塔专用计算软件对冷却塔结构进行静力计算,根据计算的内力对强度进行验算,分析初始几何缺陷对冷却塔应力状态的影响,评价冷却塔结构安全性及是否需要进行加固处理,并对冷却塔后期维护提出建议.     

12 m跨超声速风洞运行监测系统研究

为改善风洞试验条件和提高试验效率,针对1.2m跨超声速风洞进行了运行监测系统研究.针对风洞环境复杂、监测对象分散的特点,引入无线传感器网络构建了基于多传感器的分布式风洞运行监测平台.重点研究了基于BP神经网络的无线传感器网络数据融合和基于D-S证据理论的多传感器信息融合在风洞运行监测中应用.在实际应用中取得了良好的效果.     

The recombination of quasiparticles in x-ray superconducting tunnel detectors

The energy resolution of superconducting tunnel detectors is investigated from the point of view of the effect of recombination and boundary losses of nonequilibrium quasiparticles. Using the x-ray fluorescence method, the dependence of the signal on the energy of x-ray quanta is measured for Ti/Nb/Al/AlO_x/Al/Nb/NbN detectors. The form of the apparatus line is also investigated. The experimental data are analyzed using the diffusion model of tunnel detectors. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 59–64, August, 2006.     

Base Pressure Measurements under a Scale Model Stockpile

The ability of a granular bulk material to transmit internal shear stress is a fundamental property that is often overlooked or underestimated, yet it is this ability that allows many observed physical phenomena to occur. One such area that continues to be a focus for numerical, theoreticals and experimental researchers is the pressure that a stockpile of granular material places on the supporting surface. While appearing to be a simple problem, the ability of granular materials to transmit shear stress makes this an extremely complex problem. This article presents high-quality data collected under a 2 m high stockpile and full details of the experimental facilities used in the collection of the data.

The work presented is of significant value, having a much greater scale than previous studies (Jotaki & Moriyama, 1979; Lee & Herington, 1971; Smid & Novosad, 1981), and the deliberate inclusion of a central reclaim channel offers insight into stress changes during gravity reclaim and refilling. The results of this work have shown that the so-called 'M' pressure does exist under larger stockpiles both with and without reclaim hoppers; of more significance is the reemergence of the M pressure upon refilling of an emptied stockpile. This clearly illustrates that the M pressure is a robust and natural pressure distribution for a conical stockpile.     

公路隧道远程视频监控功能的实现

常规隧道电视监视系统都是将模拟视频图像信号就近集中于管理所或分中心来进行监控的,这种监控模式满足不了上级管理部门或相关管理人员异地远程监控的需求。利用具备视频信号压缩和网络链接功能的网络视频服务器,使异地远程监控成为可能。通过在原有的模拟视频集中监控系统中,加装网络视频服务器,使管理者不仅可以在自己的内网系统任一终端上在线监控实时图像,还可以在任何地点任何时间方便地通过互联网进行在线监控。提高了系统的灵活性和服务水平,为检查、监督、决策及抢险指挥等提供了新的途径。     

CSP辊底式加热炉温度控制分析

分析了CSP辊底式加热炉温度控制的特点,指出影响坯料温度的因素、温度变化状况;对影响板坯加热的主要技术因素进行了初步研究,并介绍了该炉型板坯温度的控制方法与经验。     

沉管隧道地震响应的三维非线性数值模拟方法及应用

介绍了沉管隧道的传统抗震分析方法,针对上海某沉管越江隧道的非线性地震响应问题,提出了基于显式有限元和高性能计算上的大规模数值模拟仿真方法。建立了包括地基土、沉管隧道以及柔性接头在内的全三维分析模型,单元数和节点数均超过百万。充分考虑到土壤、橡胶等多个对象的材料非线性,以及土体-沉管间、柔性接头-管段间的接触非线性因素,最后利用动态显示算法及其关键技术进行了基于高性能计算机的大规模地震响应分析。计算结果描述了地基土-沉管隧道体系在地震荷载作用下的相互作用和整体变形,同时对沉管及柔性接头等关键部位进行了深入分析,从而为沉管隧道的抗震设计研究提供参考。     

浅析计算机辅助隧道施工图设计及其信息管理系统的开发

本文按用户至上的原则,采用结构化、模块化的设计方法,自顶向下对系统进行了全面分析,论述了计算机辅助隧道施工图设计及其信息管理系统的开发环境、主导思想、数据结构、信息流程、结构功能模块及程序实现过程等。     

Magnetization Reversal by Electrical Spin Injection in Ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

We report current-induced magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor-based magnetic tunnel junction (Ga,Mn)As/AlAs/(Ga,Mn)As prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on a p-GaAs(001) substrate. A change in magneto-resistance that is asymmetric with respect to the current direction is found with the excitation current of 10⁶ A/cm². Contributions of both unpolarized and spin-polarized components are examined, and we conclude that the partial magnetization reversal occurs in the (Ga,Mn)As layer having smaller magnetization with the spin-polarized tunneling current of 10⁵ A/cm².