同分布PA序列部分和之和的弱大数定律

本文主要研究了同分布PA序列{Xn}的部分和之和Tn的弱大数定律,与I.I.D序列以及NA序列部分和之和的弱大数定律形成对照,从而进一步完善了PA序列的大数定律理论.     

一种自适应入位固持装置及试验研究

为解决飞机数字化装配中难以对机身大部件增加辅助固持并保持大部件位姿不变的技术难题,提出一种基于气浮和万向球座的大部件位姿跟随固持方法,并设计制造称之为随动定位器的专用柔性工装.结合某工程,进行定位器关键参数的分析计算和相关工艺试验研究,并对油压波动、相关零件磨损对锁紧力的影响以及芯轴自由端关键参数选择与入位可靠性问题进行了研究.结果表明,在芯轴角度偏差较小时,随动定位器可以在确保大部件位姿不被破坏的情况下,实现芯轴的小阻力自适应入位,并可以根据选定的工作油压和配合间隙可靠固持大部件,其性能可以满足工程要求.     

大口径纹影系统主反射镜装调结构分析与设计

研制纹影测试系统中大口径主球面反射镜的装调结构.利用有限元法,对有效通光口径直径为800 mm的主镜进行应力和面变形分析.采用断裂几率预测法校核玻璃机械强度,通过优化得出反射镜面变形的均方根(rootmean square,RMS),以此为依据,设计出满足系统技术要求的主镜装调结构.     

IEEE802.15.4a信道对UWB功率谱影响分析

研究超宽带功率谱密度,从路径损耗模型、多路径模型和小尺度衰落模型方面分析IEEE802.15.4a工作组信道模型.采用直接序列脉冲(direct-sequence pulse-amplitude modulation,DSP-PAM)超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的信道响应,仿真分析了8种信道对2～10 GHz超宽带系统功率谱分布情况.仿真结果表明,多路径信道对UWB功率谱影响不大,脉冲UWB具有抗多路径干扰能力强的特点.     

18000kN·m高能级强夯处理深厚填土地基效果检验分析

通过在某沿海碎石回填土地基上国内首次实施18 000 kN.m高能级强夯法加固地基,并分别应用平板载荷试验、超重型动力触探试验、标准贯入试验以及瑞利波试验方法对高能级强夯处理地基进行效果检验及分析,得到了碎石回填土地基上18 000 kN.m高能级强夯的有效加固深度等检测效果,有效加固深度为15.5 m,地基承载力为290 kPa,若用Menard公式计算,其修正系数为0.37,为18 000 kN.m高能级强夯法的参数设计、施工工艺和工程检测提供依据.     

Modeling large reversible electric-field-induced strain in ferroelectric materials using 90° orientation switching

Reversible large electric-field-induced strain caused by reversible orientation switchings in BaTiO3 is modeled using the Landau's theory of phase transition. A triple well free energy function is constructed. Each of its minima is associated with one of the polarization orientations involved. Nonlinear constitu- tive laws accounting for reversible orientation switchings and electrostriction effects are obtained by using thermodynamic equilibrium conditions. Hysteretic dynamics of one-dimensional structures is described by coupled nonlinear differential equations. Double hysteretic loops in the electric and me- chanic fields are both successfully modeled. Giant reversible electrostriction is modeled as a conse-quence of reversible orientation switchings via electro-mechanical couplings. Comparisons with ex-perimental results reported in literatures are presented.     

高速超宽带系统中频谱优化方法的研究

脉冲波形设计和频谱控制是超宽带通信系统解决频谱共存和相互干扰问题的关键。提出了基于最小面积准则(LAC)的频谱优化方法,并将其应用在正交脉冲调制超宽带系统中。该系统由多条并行发送支路组成,每条支路利用正交脉冲进行脉冲位置调制(PPM)与脉冲形状调制(PSM)相结合的调制。仿真结果表明:利用LAC优化的结果和最小均方误差准则(MMSE)相比更符合FCC的要求,不仅能提高频谱利用率,还能实现对频谱的灵活控制。     

HYDRODYNAMIC STUDIES IN FISCHER-TROPSCH DERIVED WAXES IN A BUBBLE COLUMN

Gas hold-up and Sauter mean bubble diameter measurements were made in a 0.051 m diameter by 3 m long glass bubble column in the system, nitrogen-molten wax, with three different waxes (paraffin wax FT-300, Sasol's Arge wax and Mobil's reactor wax). Paraffin wax has a tendency to foam and gas hold-up is a strong function of gas distributor type, temperature and start-up procedure, whereas the reactor waxes do not foam and are much less affected by these variables, In experiments at 265°C with a 1.85 mm single hole orifice plate distributor the gas hold-ups were nearly the same for all three waxes. However, significant differences in Sauter mean bubble diameters were obtained in experiments with different waxes; FT-300 wax produced the smallest Sauter mean bubble diameters whereas Mobil's reactor wax produced the largest bubbles. Addition of 1-octadecanol and octadecanoic acid (up to 10wt%) to the FT-300 paraffin wax caused an increase in gas hold-up and a delay in the foam break-up in runs at 265°C with the 1.85 mm orifice plate distributor.     

气升式内环流反应器中油滴的分散特性

本文研究了气升式内环流反应器中油滴的分散特性。以对数正态分布密度函数为油滴尺寸的分散模型,导出了油滴的Sauter平均直径解析式。对模型作了实验验证,关联了模型参数。提出了油滴的尺寸分布密度函数和Sauter平均直径的半经验式。结果表明计算值与实验值吻合良好。     

Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.