光纤电磁场传感器中调制与解调电路的设计及实现

文［１］提出光纤电磁场传感器中的光调制与电解调技术。本文针对光纤电磁场传感器中的一些特殊问题，着重讨论光调制与电解调电路的设计原理。并将实现的电路应用于单光路检测的光纤电磁场传感器中，实验测试取得满意的结果。     

基于PRONY模型的谐波检测

信号的去噪问题一直是信号检测的一大难题,而要检测的信号往往却存在不同的随机噪声。在分析周期信号的基础上,提出了一种基于PRONY模型的周期信号分析法。经过对周期短(窄)脉冲信号的实验,这种直接构造的PRONY算法在周期信号中能达到有效、准确的分析结果。     

Study on characteristics of Ni-W-B composites containing CeO2 nano-particles prepared by pulse electrodeposition

Ni-W-B composites containing CeO2 nano-particles on the surface of 45 steel were prepared by pulse electrodeposition,and the in-fluence of pulse frequency,pulse duty circle and heat treatment temperature on the structures and properties were investigated.The results in-dicated that the pulse co-deposition of Ni,W,B and CeO2 nano-particles led to Ni-W-B/CeO2 composites possessing higher microhardness and better wear resistance when heat-treated at 400 oC for 1 h.The microhardness of 636 HV and the deposition rate of 0.0281 mm/h of the as-deposited alloy were the highest at pulse frequency of 1000 Hz,pulse duty circle of 10% and pulse average current density of 10 A/dm2.The composites were mainly in the amorphous state and were partially crystallized as-deposited,and the crystallization trend was strength-ened when heat-treated at 400 oC.Decreasing pulse duty cycle from 75% to 10% was favorable to the refinement in grain structures and im-provement of microstructures.The crystal sizes of the composites were smaller by means of pulse electrodeposition.     

热释光探测器在脉冲硬X射线能谱测量中的应用

介绍了TLD－3500热释光读出器和GR－100M型热释光剂量片构成的探测器在脉冲硬X射线辐射参数测量中的应用。详细论述了采用滤波荧光法与热释光探测器相结合测量10－10keV的硬X射线能谱的物理思想，在综合考虑了测量环境的具体情况下，设计研制了硬X射线测量系统，建立了热释光探测器对硬X射线绝对能量响应的标定方法。该方法已成功用于脉冲辐射装置“强光1号”的测量，并得到了实测数据。     

EPON技术在智能变电站状态监测和视频监控系统中的应用

以太无源光网络（ethernet passive optical network,EPON）是一种新型的光纤接入网络技术,它具有低成本、高带宽、电磁干扰小、扩展性强、兼容性强等特点。在智能变电站中状态监测和视频监控系统数据量较大、实时性要求较低。采用EPON技术构建站内状态监测与视频监控系统,能够有效地解决出口带宽分配问题,且无需使用交换机,大大节省网络建设投资与全寿命周期维护成本,是智能变电站状态监测和视频监控系统有效的新型组网方案。分析了智能变电站状态监测和视频监控系统应用EPON技术的可行性,并提出220kV智能变电站EPON网络构建方案,为智能变电站状态监测和视频监控系统的数据传输提供了一种新型方案。     

基于提升静态小波包变换的自适应消噪方法

基于离散小波变换(DWT)的自适应消噪方法为雷达信号的滤波提供了一种可行的方法.但DWT不具有平移不变性,若不用相同的小波对滤波后的信号进行重构,则会带来较大的重构误差.针对这一现象,提出了一种基于提升静态小波包变换的自适应消噪方法,它推导了静态小波包的提升实现方法,并设计出适合该系统的确定最优小波包分解树的相应步骤,利用引入更多动量因子的权系数迭代公式对各子带进行自适应匹配,并将匹配结果二次自适应,得到拟合的原信号.仿真结果表明,该方法可在计算量增加不大的前提下,进一步改善系统的滤波性能.     

Experimental investigation on the plasma morphology of ablative pulsed plasma thruster with tongue-shaped and flared electrodes

Ablative pulsed plasma thrusters(APPTs) are considered as an attractive propulsion option for station-keeping and drag makeup purposes for mass-and power-limited satellites. In order to understand the physical mechanism of APPTs, high-speed camera and optical emission spectroscopy are utilized to investigate the plasma characteristics including the spatial distribution and composition between the electrodes. The plume images and spectra at different times and positions are experimentally recorded, and the spatial distribution, composition, and trajectory of plasmas can be concluded through analyzing them. With the increase of the distance from the ablation surface, two clusters of plasmas near the anode and cathode meet downstream,and the species and density of plasmas tend to be uniform.     

Structural Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve and Retina in Huntington’s Disease Pre-Clinical and Clinical Settings

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin protein. HD-related pathological remodelling has been reported in HD mouse models and HD carriers. In this study, we studied structural abnormalities in the optic nerve by employing Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) in pre-symptomatic HD carriers of Caucasian origin. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was used to investigate ultrastructural changes in the optic nerve of the well-established R6/2 mouse model at the symptomatic stage of the disease. We found that pre-symptomatic HD carriers displayed a significant reduction in the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness, including specific quadrants: superior, inferior and temporal, but not nasal. There were no other significant irregularities in the GCC layer, at the macula level and in the optic disc morphology. The ultrastructural analysis of the optic nerve in R6/2 mice revealed a significant thinning of the myelin sheaths, with a lamellar separation of the myelin, and a presence of myelonoid bodies. We also found a significant reduction in the thickness of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerves within the choroids area. Those ultrastructural abnormalities were also observed in HD photoreceptor cells that contained severely damaged membrane disks, with evident vacuolisation and swelling. Moreover, the outer segment of retinal layers showed a progressive disintegration. Our study explored structural changes of the optic nerve in pre- and clinical settings and opens new avenues for the potential development of biomarkers that would be of great interest in HD gene therapies.     

矩形波冲击时瓦楞纸板衬垫破损边界曲线的研究

根据瓦楞纸板平压静态模型,建立了动力学方程.通过数值计算方法,研究瓦楞纸板在矩形波激励下的冲击响应,并讨论各参数对瓦楞纸板包装系统的冲击谱和破损边界的影响规律.     

基于复小波的彩色光流估计

利用色彩恒常性假设,将RGB色彩分量光流基本方程映射至小波域,通过复小波构建的过定线性方程组进行多分辨率光流估计,避免实小波相位震荡带来的光流求解误差,并利用各颜色分量组成的线性方程组的系数矩阵条件数判断求解的可靠性,选择各颜色分量中最可靠的解最为该点最终的光流解。数值实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。