超薄金刚石切割片的研究及应用现状

超薄金刚石切割片,由于具有超薄切割槽宽,切割断口平滑,废品率低,切割效率高等优点,已逐步得到人们的重视。文章综述了近10年来超薄金刚石切割片的主要制作方法的研究进展及应用现状,介绍了超薄金刚石切割片的制备方法,包括电镀法和固化树脂法,其中电镀法以其设备简单、绿色环保、可循环生产等优点成为最有可能大规模工业应用的制备方法,文章最后指出了其发展方向。     

国产超薄双面镀铝聚酯薄膜的工艺改进和热物性研究

目的研究国产双面镀铝聚酯膜的工艺、热物性和耐空间电子质子辐照性能。方法分析了镀铝聚酯薄膜成形工艺的难点,优化了镀膜工艺,通过测试双面镀铝聚酯膜的厚度、附着力、太阳吸收比、半球发射率,对比了国产与进口镀铝薄膜耐空间电子、质子辐照性能。结果采用工业化生产流水线的真空镀膜工艺,通过提高靶材纯度和真空度,对聚酯薄膜基材进行处理,降低镀膜时的薄膜温度,制备出了超薄双面镀铝聚酯薄膜,其太阳吸收比为0.09,半球发射率为0.04,满足国外进口镀铝聚脂薄膜标准值的要求。与为辐照试样相比,在2×10~(16) e/cm~2电子辐照剂量和1.5×10~(15) p/cm~2质子辐照剂量的辐照下,镀铝聚酯薄膜的太阳吸收比由辐照前的0.115退化到0.144,半球发射率由辐照前的0.033退化到0.037。结论通过生产工艺的改进设计,可制备出超薄双面镀铝聚酯薄膜,具有较好的热物性和耐空间电子质子辐照性能。     

超薄铁电膜的居里温度及表面效应

采用平均场理论下的横场Ising模型,得到同时考虑Ω≠Ω,J≠J情况下超薄铁电膜的居里温度表达式．利用所得出的居里温度表达式,分别计算了不同层数超薄铁电膜的居里温度与表面赝自旋相互作用和表面隧穿频率的关系,通过分析,得到一些新的由居里温度反映的表面效应信息．     

基于热管技术的锂离子动力电池热管理系统研究进展

近年来,锂离子动力型电动汽车炙手可热,但它的广泛应用还受限于电池性能、寿命及使用安全等问题。锂离子电池在25～40℃内可高效安全运行,这就需要配备高效的热管理系统以保障整车安全。本文针对锂离子电池,主要综述了包括风冷、液冷、相变材料冷却和热管冷却等热管理技术的研究进展。通过分析研究发现,目前应用的热管理技术不仅在极端条件下冷却能力不足,而且存在结构复杂、体积及质量过大等缺点,既增加了电池的额外能耗,也与汽车轻量化的发展方向相悖。针对于此,本文提出开发超薄型热管的冷却技术,并认为热管和相变材料耦合的热管理技术将有效解决锂离子电池的散热与蓄热问题。     

Oriented overgrowth of vapour deposited tin on highly oriented PTFE substrates

The vapour deposition of tin on highly uniaxially oriented PTFE causes an oriented overgrowth of tin islands. The origin of this orientation is not clear. Classic epitaxy as well as graphoepitaxy seems to be an explanation for the occurring orientation. The appearance of this orientation was observed in a temperature range from −80 °C to 90 °C. An orientation by crystallization from the melt could not be achieved so far. In this short communication, a metal/polymer system is introduced which offers new possibilities to investigate the origin of oriented overgrowth. Received: 19 September 1997/Revised version: 30 October 1997/Accepted: 31 October 1997     

超薄基板玻璃材料面临柔性化趋势的挑战

近年来,新型显示薄型化和柔性化技术发展迅速,薄型化、柔性化将成为未来新型显示的新趋势。本文介绍了新型显示薄型化、柔性化趋势,重点论述了超薄玻璃面临新型显示薄型化、柔性化趋势带来的挑战。     

A new numerical method to solve modified Reynolds equation for magnetic head/disk working in ultra-thin gas films

The modified Reynolds equation for ultra-thin gas films between magnetic head and disk assembly is difficult to solve with conventional numerical methods, since the bearing number is very large and there exist boundary layers where pressure changes rapidly. An iterative finite difference algorithm is introduced to solve the nonlinear modified Reynolds equation, with special treatment for the abrupt change in the thickness of the gas film. The numerical results for two types of magnetic heads demonstrate that the scheme is effective. Supported by the Project of the State Key Basic Research and Development of China (Grant No. 2003CB716205)     

Ferroelectric SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 Thin Films by Aqueous Chemical Solution Deposition

SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 (SBN) thin films on a Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrate were prepared by aqueous chemical solution deposition. The precursor solution was synthesized by means of an 'aqueous solution-gel method', starting with stable, inexpensive and easily available inorganic salts which are dissolved in an aqueous solution of chelating or coordinating ligands (acetates and citrates). Afterwards the synthesized precursor was spin-coated. However, problems arose as a consequence of insufficient 'wetting' of the substrate surface by the aqueous solution (poor film-substrate adhesion). Instead of improving surface adhesion by the addition of a surface-wetting reagent, a new strategy was developed: prior to spin-coating the platinum surface characteristics were modified using a UV/ozone technique. In this way the precursor solution was not chemically changed. Wetting/wettability was verified by means of contact angle measurements. A uniform, three-layer thin film with a total thickness of about 200 nm was obtained after thermal treatment, as could be verified using SEM and XRD.     

极薄煤层综采技术的研究与应用

介绍了我国极薄煤层采煤技术的现状,指出现有的综采设备不适用于极薄煤层开采;介绍了适合极薄煤层综采的新型采煤机、液压支架、刮板运输机的结构、性能特点,提出了极薄煤层综采工艺。实践表明,该新型极薄煤层综采装备与综采工艺有效提高了采煤效率,创造了很好的经济效益,但还需进一步研究爬底式采煤机滚筒可调高技术、如何减少端头开缺口的工作量以及极薄煤层工作面的自动化技术。     

超薄精密件对接接头图像采集和信息识别

针对0.1 mm不锈钢超薄板的超薄和微小尺寸等特点,研究其对接接头图像采集方案和信息识别方法;对比分析了曝光时间、亮度对图像采集的影响,采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法和全局优化法得出曝光时间、亮度和图像平均灰度值三者之间的匹配关系式;为了消除对接接头边缘毛刺、划痕和颗粒噪声对接头图像信息识别的影响,运用阈值分割、腐蚀和膨胀等形态学处理方法进行“去噪”处理,精确地得出了超薄板对接接头的信息.