雷达威力计算数学模型的研究

雷达威力覆盖的计算应用于总体方案设计、天线设计到联调校飞的全过程。根据仰角上的威力覆盖,合理分配不同距离上的脉冲数、脉冲宽度、驻留时间、波位数目、波束指向,波束宽度以及信噪比等雷达资源。在总结了雷达威力计算所涉及的各方面数学理论和数学模型。对雷达的使用具有重大的意义。     

浅海波导中垂直时反线阵聚焦研究

在浅海波导中,垂直阵可以跨越整个波导,并能对大多数简正波模态进行精确采样.在给定声源及海洋环境信息的条件下,通过MOATL简正波模型仿真计算出到达垂直时反阵位置处的波形,即垂直时反阵的接收信号,将接收信号时间上取反,通过以KRAKEN简正波模型计算得出的返回声信道,在声源处取得了较好的聚焦效果.并分析了垂直阵基元数、基...     

基于1,2,4-三羧基-3-羧甲基环戊烷二酐的可溶性聚酰亚胺垂直取向剂的制备及性能

采用1,2,4-三羧基-3-羧甲基环戊烷二酐（TCA）、4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷（MDA）及长侧链二胺4-十二烷氧基苯甲酸酯联苯酚-3’,5’-二胺基苯甲酸酯（DBPDA）共聚制备了一系列的聚酰亚胺。并对其溶解性能、透光性能及取向性能进行了测试。结果显示,聚酰亚胺在有机溶剂中可溶,成膜后紫外透光率较高,在波长400 n...     

垂直鼠标设计中的人机工程学应用分析

以多彩科技生产的垂直鼠标为研究对象,通过与传统平放鼠标的人机设计对比分析,论述了由于鼠标革命的产物——垂直鼠标的熨斗形外观设计及右侧面的按键巧妙布置,进而消除了传统平放鼠标人机设计缺陷造成使用者手臂长期不适的状况,总结了垂直鼠标在人机设计中的独特之处,为设计师在产品设计中换位思考提供了新的思路和方法。     

Vertically aligned ZnO nanowire arrays in Rose Bengal-based dye-sensitized solar cells

We fabricate dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) using vertically oriented, high density, and crystalline array of ZnO nanowires, which can be a suitable alternative to titanium dioxide nanoparticle films. The vertical nanowires provide fast routes or channels for electron transport to the substrate electrode. As an alternative to conventional ruthenium complex, we introduce Rose Bengal dye, which acts as a photosensitizer in the dye-sensitized solar cells. The dye energetically matches the ZnO with usual KII₂ redox couple for dye-sensitized solar cell applications.     

Laminar free-convection in glycerol with variable physical properties adjacent to a vertical plate with uniform heat flux

The steady laminar boundary layer flow of glycerol along a vertical stationary plate with uniform heat flux is studied in this paper. The density, thermal conductivity and heat capacity of this liquid are linear functions of temperature but dynamic viscosity is a strong, almost exponential, function of temperature. The results are obtained with the numerical solution of the boundary layer equations. Both upward flow (plate heating) and downward flow (plate cooling) is considered. The variation of μ with temperature has significant influence on wall heat transfer and much stronger influence on wall shear stress. It was also found that the similarity exponent, which is equal to 0.20 for the classical problem with constant properties, is lower than 0.20 in the upward flow and higher than 0.20 in the downward flow.     

Bubble behavior in vertical tube banks installed in a fluidized bed

Fluidized bed combustion is one of the advantageous technologies for coal and/or incineration firing especially with respect to the environmental protection of emissions, such as NO_x/SO_x. Bed material movement in such a fluidized bed has a prime importance in the heat transfer process. Thus, quantitative measurement of the bed material movement and the void fraction are indispensable for better understanding of the fluidized bed. In this investigation, neutron radiography is applied to visualize the bed material movement in a simulated fluidized bed heat exchanger installed with vertical tubes. Bubble behavior and void fraction profile are obtained by the image processing technique. Bubble movement is highly restrained by these vertical tubes, so that the bubbles rise up along the tube. The bubble diameter is well correlated by the modified Mori and Wen's correlation taking into account the pitch of the tube arrangement. The bubble rise velocity and void fraction are well correlated by applying the drift‐flux model. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 32(8): 727–739, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.10127     

Tiny and Blurred Face Alignment for Long Distance Face Recognition

Applying face alignment after face detection exerts a heavy influence on face recognition. Many researchers have recently investigated face alignment using databases collected from images taken at close distances and with low magnification. However, in the cases of home‐service robots, captured images generally are of low resolution and low quality. Therefore, previous face alignment research, such as eye detection, is not appropriate for robot environments. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a new and effective approach in the alignment of small and blurred faces. We propose a face alignment method using the confidence value of Real‐AdaBoost with a modified census transform feature. We also evaluate the face recognition system to compare the proposed face alignment module with those of other systems. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a high recognition rate, higher than face alignment methods using a manually‐marked eye position.     

C波段宽带上变频器的集成化设计

介绍了一种C波段宽带上变频器的集成化设计。利用垂直过渡的形式提高了模块的集成度。用HFSS对垂直过渡进行了仿真,结果表明在整个C波段内,输入、输出驻波小于1.07。上变频器采用上、下分腔结构,上腔主要包含混频、滤波、放大功能,下腔主要包含功分、放大功能,上、下腔采用垂直过渡进行微波信号的级联。给出了上变频器的测试结果,带内平坦度小于1 dB,杂波抑制大于60 dB,测试结果验证了设计方法的正确性和可行性。该上变频模块已经用于雷达系统中。     

一种新型VHF/UHF双频宽带车载全向天线

提出了一种工作在VHF/UHF频段的双频段宽带垂直极化车载鞭状天线。天线在VHF中馈车载鞭状天线的下辐射体顶端加一个UHF频段8λ40 MHz/4同轴扼流套,将上辐射体分为三段并在段间串接两个λ840 MHz/2倒相线圈,在天线底部加同轴扼流圈,完成了一种VHF中馈鞭状天线与一副UHF三元串联馈电直线阵天线复合的新型VHF/UHF双频段超宽频带垂直极化车载全向天线。该天线在VHF频段(30 MHz~225 MHz),UHF频段(800 MHz~880 MHz)内均具有良好的辐射特性。增益在VHF频段为1.5~4.5 dB i,在UHF频段大于6 dB i。