基于生理振动分析的手机用户身份识别

为保护手机用户的个人信息,对用户进行身份识别认证,提出一种生物识别方法。利用智能手机内置的传感器,采集人体的生理振动信息;通过对采集数据进行去重力等预处理,提取均值、方差、能量、峰度、偏度等特征指标,利用z‐score方法进行标准化处理;进行分类器设计,得出分类器的查准率、误检率等评价指标。分析60组不同用户的生理振动数据,分析结果表明,该分类器的查准率最高可达98?33％。     

PID和自适应算法在脉搏仿真器振动控制中的应用

以实现远程脉诊的脉象物理再现为切入点,设计了能够模拟人体脉象的脉搏振动器,并对振动信号的控制模块进行了设计,构建可还原真实脉象的脉搏再现系统,使在远处的医生能够身临其境地感受到患者的实际脉搏,从而进行诊断治疗。简单介绍了脉搏再现系统的硬件设计,主要包括基于DSP的脉搏信号发生器和模拟人体桡动脉寸、关、尺搏动的电磁振动器。运用自敏感的思路,通过粘贴在振动梁上的应变片敏感振动位移,作为振动控制的反馈量。基于理论分析,建立了基于音圈电机的脉搏振动原理样机,设计了PID控制算法和截断数据LMS算法,并对脉搏信号进行了开环和闭环实验,通过实验结果的对比和分析知,截断数据LMS算法对脉搏波的控制要优于PID算法。     

震动信号识别传感器系统设计

设计了一种具有信号识别功能的震动传感器,用于监测地面运动引起的信号,实现安防区域24h无人监控.系统利用处理器实现信号识别算法,通过无线芯片将识别结果发送给数据控制系统中心,实现传感器信号识别和信息传输功能.实验测试结果表明:该系统能够在3s内有效地对25m距离内的人和车辆信号进行识别,正确识别率达96％;在10s内对100 m距离内的轮式车和履带式车识别,正确识别率达90％.     

壳体振动测量方法及实例分析

该文介绍了壳体振动测量原理,并针对现场具体实例,结合测量原理分析测量偏差的原因,通过具体实例说明了从测量原理人手分析现场实际问题的必要性.     

MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计及解调方法实现

基于外界压力引起敏感膜片形变导致腔长变化来实现压力信号传感的原理,提出了一种MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计,建立了传感器敏感膜片的挠度变化与膜厚、半径及施加压力的关系理论模型,并在此基础上进行了膜片的MATLAB二维数值仿真和Comsol Multiphysics三维数值仿真,并完成了FP压力敏感头的制作,进而设计了能够应用于光纤传感的解调方法,搭建了光纤传感的压力测试系统并进行了相关实验,利用所设计的解调方法对实验数据进行处理,进而对压力传感器的性能及特性进行了测试和验证。实验结果表明,传感器测试曲线线性度良好,与数值仿真结果基本一致,在100 kPa的量程范围内其灵敏度可达62.3 nm/kPa,温度敏感系数为0.023μm/℃,测量精度3.93%,且最小压强分辨率为1.29 kPa,证实了该MEMS光纤法珀压力传感系统具有一定的可行性。     

一种改进的快速相位相关算法在FBG测温系统中的应用

分析了LFPC算法、FPC算法、CCA算法对光纤布拉格光栅原始信号寻峰,比较了误差均值和标准偏差。在改变波长分辨率、信噪比的情况下比较了三种算法的误差,并进行了仿真验证。证明了对快速相位相关算法的改进在精度方面有了一定的提高。     

尾段主梁刚度变化对T型尾翼颤振特性的影响

由于T型尾翼结构和气动布局的特殊性,其颤振特性的分析比较复杂.T型尾翼安装在机身尾部,这体现在有限元结构模型中即为T型尾翼与尾段主梁相连接.为了研究尾段主梁的刚度变化对T型尾翼颤振特性的影响,以某T型尾翼飞机的尾段为研究对象,根据其原始刚度,分别改变其垂直弯曲刚度和扭转刚度,并计算分析相应刚度下的固有振动特性与颤振特性.最后分别以这两个刚度为变量,另一个刚度的原始值为常量进行分析.结果表明尾段主梁的刚度变化对垂尾弯扭耦合颤振的影响较为显著.     

A Robust Controller for A 3‐DOF Flexible Robot with a Time Variant Payload

This article describes a new control scheme designed for a three degree of freedom (3‐DOF) flexible robot. The control scheme consists of two multi variable control loops. The inner loop is the motor's position control system, while the outer loop controls the robot tip's position, thus canceling vibrations which are originated by the structural flexibility of the manipulator during movement. As it will be shown, the outer control loop is robust to payload variations. The outer loop performance is based on a perfect cancelation of the inner loop dynamics. The effects of not achieving such perfect cancelation are also studied, and rules for designing a robust controller in this case are developed. Simulations assuming different payloads have been carried out with successful results for trajectory tracking. Trajectory tracking with a variable payload is also achieved.     

On the forced vibration of the fiber partially immersed in fluid

In this paper an experimental and theoretical investigation of the forced vibration of a partially immersed fiber has been carried out. An optical method utilizing a forward light scattering pattern has been used to detect a small (<1.0 μm) vibration amplitude of the fiber. The physical and mathematical model of the partially immersed fiber vibration has been put forward. Based on an analytical solution of the model, natural frequencies of the partially immersed fiber vibration have been found; they are consecutive positive roots of the transcendental equation. An “effective” speed of the wave propagation over the fiber has been introduced, which allows one to find the physical meaning of normal modes of the partially immersed fiber vibration. Theoretical predictions agree well with experimental data. The sensor exhibits an excellent sensitivity and could be used for measuring physical properties of fluids and liquid level.     

A power and data front-end IC for biomedical monitoring systems

To enable the evolution towards electronically assisted healthcare, future medical implants require sensors and processing circuitry to inform patient and doctor on the rehabilitation status. An important branch of systems are those where implant strain is monitored through strain gauges. Since batteries inside the human body are avoided as much as possible, a transcutaneous power link is used to wirelessly power the implant. The same RF link provides an elegant way of establishing bi-directional data communication between the external base station and the medical device. This paper describes a front-end IC that manages both power reception and bi-directional data communication. It has a clock generation circuit on board to drive additional digital processing circuits. A new architecture that uses a current driven data demodulation principle is introduced. It is able to detect an AM signal with modulation depth of a mere 4%, which is better than recent similar systems in the field. The IC is fabricated in a solid 0.35 μm HVCMOS technology and consumes only 0.56 mA.