基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺振型检测技术

振动陀螺谐振子振型一般采用激光进行非接触式测量,这种方法存在设备成本高、操作复杂、效率低等问题,因此,提出了一种基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺谐振子振型测试方法。该方法利用体积小,指向性高的MEMS声传感器对谐振子振动声场进行高分辨率测量,获得精确的谐振子振动分布情况,建立了谐振子声波测试实验系统,进行了测试实验,并与激光测振仪的测量结果进行比对。实验结果表明,该测试系统具有较高的振型测量精度。这种测试方法成本低,操作简便,测量精度高,可以实现谐振子振型的高精度快速测量,为后续的谐振子修形及陀螺控制提供重要基础。     

基于支持向量机的非特定人孤立数字语音识别

为了识别一组非特定人、不连续的数字语音信号,本文提出了一种基于支持向量机理论的语音信号识别算法．具体过程主要包括训练过程和识别过程．其中训练过程为：先使用预先建立起来的语音库对选定的支持向量机进行训练,得到一组与该语音信号相关的支持向量;在识别过程中,首先获取被测语音信号,并根据MFFC理论提取特征向量,然后使用训练后的支持向量机进行识别．此外,还提出使用短时区域能量谱的方法对语音信号进行端点检测．结果表明,与目前流行的隐马尔可夫算法比较,本文算法具有识别速度快、准确率高等优点．     

一种简便的无损录波数据压缩方法

利用电力系统大多数波形数据的变化率不大的特点,使用波形的变化率代替实时波形进行存储,缩小数据的表示范围,从而能够以更小的数据表示位数保存原信息,达到数据压缩的效果。由于所有的操作都只是对数据进行重新编码,所以本方法除了有无损数据压缩的特点外,整个压缩和解压的过程也都非常简单,特别适用于嵌入式系统使用。最后的现场数据分析表明,该方法也能够达到不错的数据压缩效果。     

基于模糊聚类的矢量量化的声纹识别研究

采用模糊C-均值聚类算法(FCM)实现声纹码本的矢量量化,使用基于相似系数和的孤立点检测法识别孤立点.试验表明,该方法能有效地减少孤立点对识别结果的干扰,显著降低码本量化误差,从而提高矢量量化声纹识别系统的识别率.     

男性叙述框架下多重的女性声音——从《呼啸山庄》看女性作者的叙述策略

《呼啸山庄》作者使用了故事内叙述者多层次叙述的策略,男性故事内叙述者作为小说第一叙述层的叙述者,引出第二和第三层次女性故事内叙述者的叙述。这样的策略树立了隐含作者的权威,避免了读者抵制情绪的产生,在一定程度上摆脱了男性话语体系的束缚,自然地表达出女性的声音。     

基于包络线和函数拟合的录波数据分析

提出了一种基于包络线和函数拟合来分析短路电流录波数据的实用算法.首先对短路电流录波波形取包络线,利用指数函数拟合,滤除衰减直流分量;然后对周期分量取包络线,通过指数函数拟合来分析短路电流衰减基波分量,最终实现对暂态短路电流基波分量有效值时域内的多分辨率观察与研究.     

Multi-channel micro neural probe fabricated with SOI

Silicon-on-insulator(SOI) substrate is widely used in micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS).With the buried oxide layer of SOI acting as an etching stop,silicon based micro neural probe can be fabri-cated with improved uniformity and manufacturability.A seven-record-site neural probe was formed by inductive-coupled plasma(ICP) dry etching of an SOI substrate.The thickness of the probe is 15 μm.The shaft of the probe has dimensions of 3 mm×100 μm×15 μm with typical area of the record site of 78.5 μm2.The im...     

Characterization of Pheromone Blend for Grapevine Moth, Lobesia botrana by Using Flight Track Recording

The behavioral responses of Lobesia botrana males to calling females, pheromone gland extracts, and synthetic sex pheromones were recorded in a wind tunnel. Gland extracts and synthetic pheromones were released from a pheromone evaporator. The numbers of males reaching the source and their flight tracks in response to calling females and pheromone gland extracts were compared to those of synthetic blends. Upwind flights to natural sex pheromone were straighter and faster than to a three-component blend of (E)-7,(Z)-9-dodecadienyl acetate (E7,Z9–12:Ac), (E)-7,(Z)-9-dodecadien-1-ol (E7,Z9–12:OH), and (Z)-9-docecenyl acetate (Z9–12:Ac) (100:20:5). The optimum ratio of E7,Z9–12:OH and Z9–12:Ac to E7,Z9–12:Ac was found to be 5% and 1%, respectively. An additional seven compounds identified in the sex pheromone gland were investigated for their biological activity. Two unsaturated acetates, i.e., (E)-9-dodecenyl acetate (E9–12:Ac) and 11-dodecenyl acetate (11–12:Ac), increased the number of males reaching the source as well as straightness, linear velocity, and decreased the track angle of upwind flight. Optimum response was obtained by releasing 10 pg/min E7,Z9–12:Ac in a mixture with 0.5 pg/min E7,Z9–12:OH, 0.1 pg/min Z9–12:Ac, 0.1 pg/min E9– 12:Ac and 1 pg/min 11-12–Ac. The saturated acetates previously identified in the female glands were biologically inactive.     

基于高斯滤波器组混合特征的录音回放攻击检测研究

录音回放是目前声纹识别技术应对各种仿冒语音攻击的主要手段。针对传统语音特征无法区分真实语音和回放语音的问题,提出一种基于高斯滤波器组的Fisher比混合倒谱特征提取算法。将高斯滤波器组代替传统三角滤波器组,分别采用线性频率和逆ERB频率替换MEL频率,形成高斯线性频率倒谱系数特征（G-LFCC）和高斯逆ERB频率倒谱系数特征（G-IEFCC）两个新的特征。通过Fisher准则将G-LFCC和G-IEFCC融合,生成新的混合特征参数,该特征提高了真实语音和回放语音在高频段的区分度,同时降低回放语音在低频段因不同录音及回放设备造成的干扰。在ASVSpoof2017评测数据上的实验结果表明,该算法混合特征具有较好的区分效果,与IMFCC、LFCC、CQCC和GSV等算法相比,等错误概率分别降低21.8%、38.8%、58.3%和43.7%。     

QoE-driven voice quality evaluation model of VoIP based on network simulation

The quality of experience (QoE) evaluation model for voice over IP (VoIP) service is studied to analyze the impact of network parameters on voice quality and monitor voice quality in real-time for operators. Firstly, the influence of some network parameters on the voice quality of VoIP is investigated. Then, a simulation platform for VoIP transmission is built to collect voice data under different network enviornments. According to the simulation results, a new mapping model between these arguments and VoIP voice quality is deduced. Finally, the accuracy of this voice quality evaluation model is examined and the results demanstrate that it has high reliability and feasibility.