基于特勒根定理的风场送出线路新型纵联保护

双馈风机和永磁直驱风机广泛应用于陆上风电场。受控制策略影响,送出线路故障时风场侧故障特性与同步机电源差异显著,使传统纵联保护性能下降。特勒根定理建立于基尔霍夫电压、电流定律,仅与电路拓扑结构有关,对含线性/非线性、时变/时不变元件的电路均能适用。将特勒根定理应用到陆上风场送出系统,建立了满足定理应用要求的线路故障拓扑结构图。以此为基础,分析了能够区分内、外部故障的特征量,提出了一种基于故障前后线路两端电压电流的新型纵联保护动作判据。利用风场多个故障案例的录波数据和基于PSCAD的仿真数据对所提判据进行验证及对比分析,证明了所提纵联保护方法的优越性和可行性。     

Construction of Asymmetrical Hexameric Biomimetic Motors with Continuous Single‐Directional Motion by Sequential Coordination

The significance of bionanomotors in nanotechnology is analogous to mechanical motors in daily life. Here the principle and approach for designing and constructing biomimetic nanomotors with continuous single‐directional motion are reported. This bionanomotor is composed of a dodecameric protein channel, a six‐pRNA ring, and an ATPase hexamer. Based on recent elucidations of the one‐way revolving mechanisms of the phi29 double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) motor, various RNA and protein elements are designed and tested by single‐molecule imaging and biochemical assays, with which the motor with active components has been constructed. The motor motion direction is controlled by three operation elements: (1) Asymmetrical ATPase with ATP‐interacting domains for alternative DNA binding/pushing regulated by an arginine finger in a sequential action manner. The arginine finger bridges two adjacent ATPase subunits into a non‐covalent dimer, resulting in an asymmetrical hexameric complex containing one dimer and four monomers. (2) The dsDNA translocation channel as a one‐way valve. (3) The hexameric pRNA ring geared with left‐/right‐handed loops. Assessments of these constructs reveal that one inactive subunit of pRNA/ATPase is sufficient to completely block motor function (defined as K = 1), implying that these components work sequentially based on the principle of binomial distribution and Yang Hui's triangle.     

铁铑二元磁性合金研究进展

铁铑二元磁性合金具备十分独特的磁学特性,在包括激光辅助磁记录在内的多个领域获得了广泛关注。结合铁铑合金薄膜和纳米颗粒的制备及性能调控,系统介绍了近年来针对铁铑合金基础性能方面的研究进展,对该领域理论计算及实验两方面的主要研究成果均进行了回顾。同时,对该领域目前面临的一些问题也进行了总结,提出了一些看法,并展望了今后的发展方向。     

真空炉用混合式记录仪使用方法的探讨

混合式记录仪广泛应用于各行业的生产科研领域,主要作用是记录产品形成过程中温度、压力、电量、真空等工艺参数。本文介绍了相关文件对混合式记录仪的要求,并重点介绍了LE5000型混合式记录仪的优点和使用方法。     

语音识别技术研究

介绍一种实时语音识别系统,对语音识别系统的硬件组成及软件技术进行了论述,所开发的系统具有较高的识别精度,有较为广阔的应用前景。     

矿区35kV电网线路继电保护的现状及改进措施

分析了矿区35 kV电网线路继电保护的现状,指出存在的主要问题是保护定值整定、上下时限配合困难,容易引起保护拒动、越级跳闸等故障;提出了采用先进的数字式继电保护装置、采用输电线路纵联保护、增加低电压闭锁保护、加装故障录波装置等线路继电保护改进措施,并通过GPRS分布式故障录波报警系统在矿区电网线路继电保护中的应用实例说明了采用先进的技术装备可提高矿区电网继电保护的可靠性和电网运行的安全稳定性。     

电动汽车参数检测及报警显示系统设计

为了避免电动汽车上发生车体漏电击晕乘客等事故,设计了一个参数检测和报警系统,利用传感器实时检测电压电流,对电动汽车不正常状态进行屏幕显示和语音报警;系统以ATMEGA 64芯片为核心,采用霍尔传感器采集电压和电流值,用光耦隔离检测车门开关状态,AD模块采用查询的方式采集数据,通过液晶显示和语音报警两种方式提醒司乘人员;系统采用串口与PC机通信,系统内部采用抗干扰性较强的CAN总线进行通信;通过实际的测试应用,该系统运行良好,能满足设计要求,已经在北京公交公司准无轨电车上应用。     

An improved method for voice pathology detection by means of a HMM-based feature space transformation

This paper presents new a feature transformation technique applied to improve the screening accuracy for the automatic detection of pathological voices. The statistical transformation is based on Hidden Markov Models, obtaining a transformation and classification stage simultaneously and adjusting the parameters of the model with a criterion that minimizes the classification error. The original feature vectors are built up using classic short-term noise parameters and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients. With respect to conventional approaches found in the literature of automatic detection of pathological voices, the proposed feature space transformation technique demonstrates a significant improvement of the performance with no addition of new features to the original input space. In view of the results, it is expected that this technique could provide good results in other areas such as speaker verification and/or identification.     

自主存储式水力压裂过程井下测试系统设计

水力压裂过程的井下测试是压裂效果评价、改进压裂工艺的重要依据.在进行井下测试时,由于实际作业时间常与计划时间有较大差异,经常造成预先按作业计划设定存储的且存储容量有限的井下测试仪对关键时段没有记录.论文中分析了压裂作业井下压力曲线在不同作业时段的特征,提出了以压力、压力梯度作为特征参数来判定压裂作业所处时段的简单逻辑判别方法,并设计了自主存储策略和基于单片机的仪器电路.测试实验表明该方法是有效的,仪器可自主对关键时段的参数进行密集采样和存储.     

Design and realization of ad-hoc VoIP with embedded p-SIP server

In this paper we design and implement the pseudo session initiation protocol (p-SIP) server embedded in each mobile node to provide the ad-hoc voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services. The implemented p-SIP server, being compatible with common VoIP user agents, integrates the standard SIP protocol with SIP presence to handle SIP signaling and discovery mechanism in the ad-hoc VoIP networks. The ad-hoc VoIP signaling and voice traffic performances are analyzed using E-model R rating value for up to six hops in the implemented test-bed. We also conduct the interference experiments to imitate the practical ad-hoc VoIP environment. The analyzed results demonstrate the realization of ad-hoc VoIP services by using p-SIP server.