基于无线自组织网络的TCP Freeze-Probing改进协议

传统的TCP协议在有线网络中能够良好地工作,但用于无线自组织网络时则性能有所下降.其原因在于,传统的TCP协议无法分辨网络丢包原因,如网络拥塞、链路断开、信道错误或者链路改变.为了提高TCP协议在无线自组织网络中的性能,提出了一种TCP协议的改进方案TCP Freeze-Probing.该方案是一种端到端方法,不需要网络中间节点的反馈合作同时,提出了一种基于TCP Freeze-Probing的吞吐量模型并利用仿真对模型进行了验证.分析和仿真结果表明,该方案能够有效地改进TCP在无线自组织网络的性能.     

Surface activation using oxygen and nitrogen radical for Ge-Si Avalanche photodiode integration

In this work, an alternative method for producing the single crystalline Ge-Si Avalanche photodiodes (APD) with low thermal budget was investigated. Structural and electrical investigations show that low temperature Ge to Si wafer bonding can be used to achieve successful APD integration. Based on the surface chemistry of the Ge layer, the buried interfaces were investigated using high resolution transmission electron microscopy as a function of surface activation after low temperature annealing at 200 and 300 °C. The hetero-interface was characterized by measuring forward and reverse currents.     

引水隧洞复杂地质段地质超前预报综合评价

由于单一地质超前预报方法对复杂地质段预报的局限性,本文则主要通过地质编录法、瞬变电磁法、水平声波反射法三种方法的综合分析,避开各种方法局限性的影响,完成对复杂地质段的超前预报,同时成功预报一个次生断层以及该断层影响带宽度,并给施工提供合理建议,使得施工顺利进行。预报结果与实际开挖地质情况基本一致,取得了显著效果。因此,在面对复杂地质段时,应用地质编录法、瞬变电磁法、水平声波反射法综合评价地质情况,获取准确、可靠的地质超前预报结果,是一种高效、可行的组合方法之一。     

The Negative Binomial Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart with Estimated Control Limits

The control chart based on the compound Poisson distribution (the negative binomial exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart) has been shown to be more effective than the c‐chart to monitor the wafer nonconformities in semiconductor production process. The performance of the negative binomial EWMA chart is generally evaluated with the assumption that the process parameters are known. However, in many control chart applications, the process parameters are usually unknown and are required to be estimated. For an accurate parameter estimate, a very large sample size may be required, which is seldom available in the applications. This article investigates the effect of parameter estimation on the run length properties of the negative binomial EWMA charts. Using a Markov chain approach, we show that the performance of the negative binomial EWMA chart is affected when parameters are estimated compared with the known‐parameter case. We also provide recommendations regarding phase I sample sizes, smoothing constant and clustering parameter. The sample size must be quite large for the in‐control chart performance to be close to that for the known‐parameter case. Finally, a wafer process example has been used to highlight the practical implications of estimation error and to offer advice to practitioners when constructing/analysing a phase I sample. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Control of Length of Concrete Piles in Soil by the Acoustic Probing Method

The prototype of portable device is developed and approved for probing the concrete piles located in soil. The procedure for determining the pile length is proposed.     

硅研磨片超声波清洗技术的研究

介绍了硅研磨片清洗的重要性,分析了影响硅研磨片质量的主要因素,即金属杂质和各种污染物.重点分析了硅研磨片表面沾污的原因,并且通过大量的实验分析得到了活性剂和碱性清洗液、去离子水的最佳体积比是0.20:1.00:10.0,清洗的最佳时间为3 min～5 min和最佳温度范围为40℃～50℃.     

微型硅基振荡热管传热特性

研究了当量直径352 μm梯形截面微型硅基振荡热管的传热特性。以FC-72和R113为工质,讨论了重力、充液率和工质等因素对微热管传热性能的影响。实验结果发现,在该通道直径或Bond数为0.45时微热管可以有效振荡运行,虽然此时表面张力作用显著,但不能忽略重力对其传热性能的影响。当倾角大于10°、充液率介于30%和65%之间时微热管具有振荡运动的特征,可显著增强传热效果。微热管分别以FC-72和R113为工质时,对应的最佳充液率分别为55%和41%相似文献   

高平整度和低损伤碳化硅晶片的纳米磨削技术(英文)

采用细粒度砂轮的纳米磨削来实现碳化硅晶片高平整度和低损伤加工新方法。磨削试验表明采用纳米磨削50.8mm碳化硅晶片时其平整度在1.0μm以内,表面粗糙度可达0.42nm。纳米磨削比双面研磨和机械抛光更能高效地对碳化硅晶片做更高平整度、更低损伤加工,可以取代双面研磨和机械抛光,并减小化学机械抛光去除量。研究结果对高效低成本制备高质量碳化硅晶片有参考价值。     

划片刀配方对砷化镓晶圆切割崩裂的影响

利用试验设计方法(design of experiment, DOE),以不同配方的划片刀划切砷化镓晶圆,并检测其正、背、侧面的崩裂尺寸,找出划片刀配方对砷化镓晶圆切割崩裂尺寸的影响规律。研究表明:划片刀的磨料粒度与砷化镓晶圆切割质量密切相关,即磨料粒度越细,正、背、侧面崩裂尺寸越小;而磨料浓度和结合剂强度与砷化镓晶圆正、背、侧面的切割质量相关性并不显著。可通过缩小磨粒尺寸的方式提高划切质量,并视情况调整磨料浓度和结合剂强度。      

净化搬运机械手及其控制系统

介绍净化搬运机械手的总体结构和主从配置的控制系统。它能在完成工作的同时,又能与洁净微环境接口密闭。经实际应用,效果良好。