在线浊度快速分析的方法研究及应用

应用散射光在线测量浊度的原理,基于间歇法测量方式,解决了现场浊度测量过程中气泡干扰的问题.结合C8051F020单片机新技术对检测信号进行数据采集和处理,使电路设计结构简单,提高了仪器测量的稳定性.通过实验分析,结果表明相对误差不大于3%.     

一种白光测速仪在热锯区域中的应用

阐述白光测速仪的工作原理及优缺点,介绍其在莱钢大H型钢生产线热锯区域的应用.     

Photocatalytic behavior of TiO_2 and ZnO prepared with different methods under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation

IntroductionIn recent years photocatalytic oxidation hasreceived considerable attention as an alternativeremediation technology since the method offers anumber of advantages over conventionaltechnologies [1,2] Elimination o…     

Synthesis and properties of new poly(amide imide)s containing trimellitic rings and hydantoin moieties in the main chain under microwave irradiation

Trimellitic anhydride was reacted with 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl ether in a mixture of acetic acid and pyridine (3 : 2) at room temperature and was refluxed at 90–100°C, and N,N′‐(4,4′‐diphenylether) bistrimellitimide (3) was obtained in a quantitative yield. 3 was converted into N,N′‐(4,4′‐diphenylether) bistrimellitimide diacid chloride (4) by a reaction with thionyl chloride. Then, six new poly(amide imide)s were synthesized under microwave irradiation with a domestic microwave oven through the polycondensation reactions of 4 with six different derivatives of 5,5‐disubstituted hydantoin in the presence of a small amount of a polar organic medium such as o‐cresol. The polycondensation proceeded rapidly and was completed within 7–10 min, producing a series of new poly(amide imide)s in high yields with inherent viscosities of 0.27–0.66 dL/g. The resulting poly(amide imide)s were characterized by elemental analysis, viscosity measurements, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, derivative thermogravimetry, solubility testing, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All the polymers were soluble at room temperature in polar solvents such as N,N‐dimethylacetamide, N,N‐dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, and N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3447–3453, 2004     

Viscoelastic characterization of moderately concentrated polystyrene solutions by dynamic light scattering

The dynamic light scattering measurements were performed for moderately concentrated entangled solutions of atactic polystyrene in benzene (BZ) at 25.0 °C, in cyclohexane (CH) at 34.5 °C (Θ), and in diethyl malonate (DEM) at 35.0 °C (Θ) to characterize their viscoelastic properties. The results have shown that while the mutual diffusion coefficient D increases in the BZ solutions and decreases in the CH and DEM solutions with increasing polymer mass concentration c, the friction coefficient ζ for the three solutions increases with c showing the same power-law behavior irrespective of the weight-average molecular weight M_w and solvent quality. It has been found that the instantaneous longitudinal modulus L₀ for the CH and DEM solutions increases in proportion to c², obeying the familiar relation for the plateau value (4/3)G_N of the longitudinal stress relaxation modulus, but the L₀ values for these solutions are somewhat smaller than the values predicted from the relation. The terminal relaxation time τ_m for the two Θ solvent systems has been found to follow the power-law τ_m∝c^2.7, showing good correspondence to the relation established by rheological measurements.     

一种求解命题公式骨干集的警示传播算法

警示传播WP算法是一类重要的信息传播算法,在命题公式的可满足性判定中非常有效。通过对WP算法的数学原理分析发现,当算法收敛时以高概率固定部分变元的赋值,可以对公式进行化简。基于这样的特征修改WP算法的迭代方程和变元赋值条件,设计了一种求解命题公式骨干集的信息传播算法。当变元数目超过400时,与经典骨干集求解算法对比,效率提高了40%,与目前常用算法对比也有10%的提高。结果表明,所提算法求解命题公式骨干集时非常有效。     

基于STM32的植物补光调控系统设计

光照是植物生长和发育的重要环境因子之一,在植物组织培养过程中,为了更好地利用LED光源对组培室内植物进行补光,节约能源和提高补光效率,设计了一种基于STM32的植物补光调控系统;系统采用STM32作为微控制器,设计植物补光总控中心和补光调控节点电路,补光总控中心通过RS485通信模块与安装在组培室内的多个补光调控节点进行指令和数据的通信,补光调控节点根据补光总控中心的任务指令和补光参数,协调补光调控节点的各个电路模块之间相互工作,实现按时、按量对组培室内的植物进行补光;经过实验测试结果表明,该系统环保、易操作且性能稳定可靠,能够实现补光的同时节约能源,进而减少了组培室的育苗成本,为在植物组培室内实现植物的补光提供参考。     

改进Otsu算法的镀锌板表面缺陷检测方法

针对镀锌板在生产工艺和传输过程中对镀锌板表面造成缺陷的问题;文章应用了基于Otsu算法的镀锌板表面缺陷检测系统,由数字光源控制器、高速CCD相机、同步触发器和编码器等硬件设备共同连接组成,采集到镀锌板表面的图像,然后将图像传输给基于Otsu算法的图像处理系统;改进优化了Ostu算法,在一维直方图求解最佳截距阈值,利用该阈值和二维信息完成图像的分割,提高了图像的抗噪能力;使用分块检验所发初步判定镀锌板表面缺陷,再逐个排查确认缺陷区域,对缺陷特征进行分类并保存在缺陷数据库中,同时发出预警;实验结果显示文章研究的检测系统对镀锌板表面缺陷检出率最高可高达98％,检测出缺陷镀锌板的数量最多,系统的检测精度高.     

Visible light localization algorithm based on multi-measurements constraints

In the indoor visible light transmission environment with complex noise, traditional received signal strength indication(RSSI)localization algorithm and imaging localization algorithm are unable to accurately determine the reason of the inaccurate localization model and inadequate constraints of position coordinates. In order to solve the problems, a visible light localization algorithm based on multi-measurements constraints is presented in the paper. The algorithm first constructs a joint localization state space model based on RSSI localization and the imaging localization algorithm. Then, states, measurements and their equations are constructed based on the space model. Finally, the equations are resolved using the unscented Kalman filter(UKF). Compared with RSSI localization and imaging localization, simulation results show that the RMSE of the proposed algorithm could be closer to the Cramer Rao bound. Besides, the localization probability of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of RSSI localization and imaging localization algorithm.     

Low-loss light propagation in the chain of microcavities

According to the focusing property of the photonic nanojet, the coupling characteristics for the chain of microcavities have been studied. Low-loss light propagation in the chain of microcavities is proposed. The influence of different wavelengths on the intensity of the photonic nanojet and the location of the focal spot are given. Intensity distribution and transmission characteristics for the chain of coupled spherical microcavities are analysed. Simulation results and theoretical analysis show that the chain of spherical microcavities has a highly focused beam and low-loss characteristics because of the focusing effect and backscattering enhancement of the photonic nanojet. A low-loss waveguide can be designed by using these properties of the chain of spherical microcavities. Sub-wavelength focusing of the beam, high optical throughput, and broad spectral transmission properties make the chains of microspheres able to be used in a variety of biomedical applications including minimally invasive and ultraprecise laser surgery.