在线安全预警和决策支持系统的软件构架与实现

安全预警和决策支持（EWSC）系统作为未来控制中心自动化系统的重要功能，一方面需要对能量管理系统（EMS）成熟功能进行封装，另一方面需要适应自动化系统功能演变的需要。提出了一种基于多代理系统（MAS）的软件开发范式，用于开发EWSC系统的软件构架。该系统具有一个松散、开放的可插入式结构。其中核心框架是负责系统通信和任务调度的协调层，是相对固定的;其余部分为独立模块，由一系列相对独立的决策分析和人机表达智能体组成，可以独立开发，方便地嵌入系统。在该框架下系统各个模块层次分明，具有很强的解耦性，并且可以实现把历史遗留系统集成到新的环境中。基于文中所提出的软件构架的在线EWSC系统已在某省级电网投运。     

基于集群计算机的保护定值在线校核

采用分布式计算技术，研究并实现了基于集群计算机的保护定值在线校核并行计算方法。首先分析了保护定值校核计算的计算量和计算特点，接着对可能采用的并行计算方法进行比较，最后选择了基于电网分块的并行计算方法。采用协调机加计算子机的计算模式，在协调机上执行分块算法，通过基于主导节点的图划分方法把电网分成几块，每台计算子机只校核1块电网内的保护定值，最后由协调机收集汇总计算结果。现场应用证明，该并行计算方法正确、有效。     

A unified proposal for characteristic testing methods and figure of merit of 8‐kV/3.5‐kVA class light‐triggered thyristors

Power devices with high capability have been developed. 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors have the highest capability among power devices. These devices are used in the Kii Channel HVDC transmission system in Japan. In this paper, we report the extracted problems of conventional testing methods of 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors among manufacturers, and the proposed unified testing methods on the basis of element characteristics and operating conditions in the Kii Channel HVDC system. Furthermore, we propose a figure of merit for power devices for the practical use, and try to extract elements used at the Kii Channel HVDC system with small margins and low withstand capabilities. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 140(3): 61–70, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10024     

MGD工艺技术的特点

应炼油厂要求，FCC既要多产柴油，又需多产液化气，石油化工科学研究院开发了MGD工艺。该工工艺遵循催化裂化的反应机理，把分段进料和汽油回炼紧密组合为一个体系，较好地达到了用掺渣油原料多产柴油和液化气的目的，其汽油烯烃和硫含量降低。从而使炼油厂调合汽油达到产品规格。工艺实施容易，改造投入少、见效快，受到炼油厂欢迎，并迅速推广应用。浅释了MGD工艺的反应机理，并提出了应用中应该注意的问题。     

加氢润滑油基础油光安定性研究进展

加氢处理基础油与溶剂精制基础油相比具有硫、氮含量低，颜色浅，粘度指数高，挥发性低，饱和烃含量高，对添加剂的感受性好等优点。但是，加氢处理润滑油基础油的一个明显缺点就是其光安定性差，即在有氧条件下通过光照（有时也需加热），油品颜色加深、透明度变差，继而有絮凝物或沉淀生成。文章综述了国内外有关加氢润滑油基础油光安定性的原因和解决办法的研究进展情况。     

体积-表面淬火中加热温度的自动控制

根据表面-体积淬火奥氏体规范的要求，分析了感应加热过程中温度控制的特点和方式，并介绍了采用红外线光导纤维测温和微机控温技术成功用于体积-表面淬火中透热温度的自动控制。     

动态光散射法研究海藻酸钠凝胶松弛行为

在前文的基础上，用相关函数轮廓分析的方法剖析了运动模型模式的复杂性。通过海藻酸钠水溶液在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＣａＣｌ２水溶液透析凝胶化过程中交联网络的松弛时间谱表明它不是单一的峰，有两上特征运动模式，并随透析向更慢的运动模式发展，这很慢的运动模式估计与区域的结构的生成有关。     

城市道路中的高杆照明

分析高杆照明的特点及其在城市道路中应用的实例，进而阐述高杆照明系统中主要参数的确定方法。     

Development of ultra light magnesium-lithium alloys

Magnesium-lithium alloys are among the lowest density metallic materials. Addition of lithium, with a relative density of 0·53, in magnesium reduces the density of the alloy significantly. Furthermore, addition of nearly 11 wt.% lithium converts hexagonal close packed structure of pure magnesium to a body centered cubic lattice, markedly improving formability of the alloy. The development of these alloys, however, had been hampered due to the high reactivity of lithium and magnesium in the molten state and also, due to poor creep resistance and instability of mechanical properties at room temperature. In an attempt to indigenize these ultra light alloys for possible applications in Indian satellite programme, detailed research work was initiated in DMRL. The difficulties associated with producing sound cast ingots have been overcome by controlling melting and casting parameters of these alloys. Extensive work has been done on structure-property correlation of alloys with varying lithium content and minor alloying additions. Based on these work, advanced magnesium-lithium alloys have been developed with improved tensile properties, room temperature stability and creep resistance. Wrought products (plates/sheets) of magnesium-lithium alloy have been supplied to ISAC, Bangalore and are being used in their INSAT-2 programme. This paper describes the systematic studies carried out in the laboratory to indigenize these ultra light alloys.     

透同光路指示光的CO_2激光器

报导封离型可透同光路指示光的ＣＯ２激光器的研制，并给出了其电流—工作特性曲线。对需可见光作同光路指示的ＣＯ２激光应用整机的开发，开辟了一条新的途径。