一种新的与偏振无关的双向2×2光开关的设计

设计了一种由偏振光分束器(PBS)、位相型空间光调制器(PSLM)、反射镜、半波片(HWP)和1/4波片(QWP)构成的2×2光开关.该光开关所用器件少,具有结构紧凑规整、功能的实现与信号光的偏振态无关以及可以完成双向交换等特点.进而通过2×2光开关的级连,设计了一种与偏振无关的4×4光开关的实验模块.     

633 nm激光辐射沿心包经脉线传输特性的实验测量

基于生物医学光学的原理与测量技术,设计了无损检测光波沿人体经脉线传输特性的实验方案,测量了633 nm光波沿心包经脉线和旁开非经脉线方向的光波辐出度特征,分析了光波调制频率对测量光信号的影响.实验对象为20例健康青年志愿者,实验结果采用医学统计软件SPSS13.0进行统计分析.研究初步表明:光波沿经脉线方向和非经脉线方向的光强度衰减差异明显(P＜0.01),且光波沿经脉线方向的衰减小于非经脉线方向;在低频范围内,光波调制频率越大,光波沿经脉线的衰减越快.     

写光波长对光折变空间光调制器分辨率的影响

结合光学实验及数值模拟,对写光波长的变化对基于Bi12SiO20(BSO)光折变晶体的光寻址空间光调制器(SLM)的调制传递函数(MTF)空间频率响应的影响进行了分析.光学实验分析结果和数值模拟分析相吻合,写光波长以及电荷位置对SLM的MTF空间频率响应的影响在本质上得到了统一.根据分析及讨论,较短波长的写光有利于获得较好的MTF空间频率响应.     

布拉格光纤光传输特性研究

研究了布拉格光纤结构对光传输特性的影响。对等周期结构的径向分布、高低折射率径向包层分布和准周期径向分布等布拉格光纤结构建立了光子晶体光纤仿真软件,对光场振幅三维分布、轴向传输流分布以及径向包层数对传输特性的影响进行了计算机仿真研究,研究结果对布拉格光子晶体光纤的实际加工具有重要的参考意义。     

颗粒动态散射光分形特征的提取及温度影响

颗粒的动态散射光信号具有分形特征,通过对其分析可获取颗粒粒径的信息.本文研究了颗粒动态散射光的波动及其分形特征的提取,并通过对颗粒平移扩散系数的分析,研究了温度对动态散射光分形维数的影响.采用粒径为60nm、90nm、200m、300nm、450m的标准聚苯乙烯颗粒进行了实测,分别求取了不同温度下颗粒动态散射光信号的分形维数.实验结果表明,当颗粒粒径相同时,温度越高,分形维数越大;当温度相同时,粒径越小,分形维数越大.     

Photobiomodulation Therapy and the Glymphatic System: Promising Applications for Augmenting the Brain Lymphatic Drainage System

The glymphatic system is a glial-dependent waste clearance pathway in the central nervous system, devoted to drain away waste metabolic products and soluble proteins such as amyloid-beta. An impaired brain glymphatic system can increase the incidence of neurovascular, neuroinflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases. Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy can serve as a non-invasive neuroprotective strategy for maintaining and optimizing effective brain waste clearance. In this review, we discuss the crucial role of the glymphatic drainage system in removing toxins and waste metabolites from the brain. We review recent animal research on the neurotherapeutic benefits of PBM therapy on glymphatic drainage and clearance. We also highlight cellular mechanisms of PBM on the cerebral glymphatic system. Animal research has shed light on the beneficial effects of PBM on the cerebral drainage system through the clearance of amyloid-beta via meningeal lymphatic vessels. Finally, PBM-mediated increase in the blood–brain barrier permeability with a subsequent rise in Aβ clearance from PBM-induced relaxation of lymphatic vessels via a vasodilation process will be discussed. We conclude that PBM promotion of cranial and extracranial lymphatic system function might be a promising strategy for the treatment of brain diseases associated with cerebrospinal fluid outflow abnormality.     

Low Light Increases the Abundance of Light Reaction Proteins: Proteomics Analysis of Maize (Zea mays L.) Grown at High Planting Density

Maize (Zea mays L.) is usually planted at high density, so most of its leaves grow in low light. Certain morphological and physiological traits improve leaf photosynthetic capacity under low light, but how light absorption, transmission, and transport respond at the proteomic level remains unclear. Here, we used tandem mass tag (TMT) quantitative proteomics to investigate maize photosynthesis-related proteins under low light due to dense planting, finding increased levels of proteins related to photosystem II (PSII), PSI, and cytochrome b₆f. These increases likely promote intersystem electron transport and increased PSI end electron acceptor abundance. OJIP transient curves revealed increases in some fluorescence parameters under low light: quantum yield for electron transport (φE_o), probability that an electron moves beyond the primary acceptor Q_A⁻ (ψ_o), efficiency/probability of electron transfer from intersystem electron carriers to reduction end electron acceptors at the PSI acceptor side (δR_o), quantum yield for reduction of end electron acceptors at the PSI acceptor side (φR_o), and overall performance up to the PSI end electron acceptors (PI_total). Thus, densely planted maize shows elevated light utilization through increased electron transport efficiency, which promotes coordination between PSII and PSI, as reflected by higher apparent quantum efficiency (AQE), lower light compensation point (LCP), and lower dark respiration rate (R_d).     

弱光环境下仓库搬运机器人抓取控制方法

为精准、稳定、可重复地完成抓取动作,研究了弱光环境下基于稳定轻量级网络的仓库搬运机器人抓取控制方法。首先,针对搬运环境弱光图像,基于稳定轻量级编/解码网络提取抓取区域弱光特征并进行融合处理,获得正常光抓取区域特征;其次,在深度分离融合提取层中,通过处理正常光抓取区域特征,重构深层特征,从而恢复特征提取时丢失的细节信息;再次,在网络输出层内输入重构特征,输出仓库搬运机器人手爪的抓取位姿参数;最后,通过手眼标定得到的搬运目标图像,采集相机坐标系与机器人坐标系的坐标转换关系,将抓取位姿参数转换成仓库搬运机器人抓取控制量,完成对仓库搬运机器人的抓取控制。实验证明,该方法可有效提取搬运目标抓取区域特征,并可有效预测仓库搬运机器人抓取位姿,能完成仓库搬运机器人抓取控制,且抓取精度较高。     

轻型悬挂输送机牵引链条张力分析

悬挂输送机的牵引力链条张力计算采取的是逐点张力计算法,可以采用CAD的二次开发技术进行编程计算轻型悬挂输送机引力链条张力。本文对轻型悬挂输送机引力链条张力实例分析,在轻型悬挂输送机引力链条张力计算理论基础上,借助CAD软件计算轻型悬挂输送机引力链条张力。希望通过本文的介绍,可以对轻型悬挂输送机引力链条张力分析提供一定参考。     

一种相控阵雷达预警搜索屏波位快速设计方法

根据相控阵雷达远程预警工作模式,研究了一种适用于相控阵雷达目标截获搜索屏的波位设计方法,并利用数值方法实现了搜索屏波位坐标的快速计算.仿真结果表明,与传统波位设计方法相比,该方法可在完成覆盖搜索屏空域的同时有效地减少波位数量.