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81.
硬脂酸复合薄膜光波导传感器检测苯乙烯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用旋转甩涂法将亚甲基蓝(MB)掺杂的硬脂酸复合薄膜固定在钾离子(K+)交换玻璃光波导表面,研制了MB-硬脂酸复合薄膜/K+交换玻璃光波导传感器,并对挥发性有机物蒸气进行检测。实验结果表明,在室温下该传感器对低浓度的苯乙烯蒸气具有较好的重复性和选择性响应,能够检测到1×10-7(体积分数)的苯乙烯蒸气,其响应和恢复时间分别为12s和28s。该传感器具有灵敏度高、响应-恢复速度快、可逆性好、成本低、容易制作等特点。 相似文献
82.
Aiming at the requirements of high-resolution imaging and high integration of the blast furnace radar,this paper presents a method for designing a wideband microstrip array antenna,which broadens the antenna bandwidth through the design of parasitic patches and air layers.By combining multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging principles,a linear MIMO array is designed,and a near-field simulation imaging experiment is performed on the simulated feed line through the wave number domain imaging algorithm.Simulation results show that the gain of the main lobe of the antenna can reach 14.05 dBi,the reflection coefficient is less than -10 dB,the absolute bandwidth is 5.25 GHz,the operating frequency is 20.67~25.92 GHz,and the range resolution is increased to 3 cm compared with the existing blast furnace radar.The average error of the azimuth direction of the simulated material line imaging is 0.008 m,and the range direction is 0.0011 m.Compared with the traditional microstrip array antenna,this antenna effectively widens the bandwidth,and the range resolution is higher than that of the traditional blast furnace radar.It can accurately obtain the shape information on the simulated material line,and has an engineering application value for blast furnace surface monitoring. 相似文献
83.
针对大型非周期相控阵天线的特点,提出一种多学科、多领域协同设计的方法。然后运用该方法指导两个产品天线设计,围绕协同设计的典型流程和几个关键控制点展开论述。在测试阶段实测天线的主要指标,天线1辐射端面平面度≤1.4 mm,栅瓣电平≤-20 dB,天线2辐射端面平面度≤1.1 mm,栅瓣电平≤-18 dB,实测数据与仿真结果吻合,各项指标优于设计输入要求,使用性能良好,验证协同设计方法的有效性。最后指明大型非周期相控阵天线协同设计的进一步研究方向。 相似文献
84.
周祝林 《玻璃钢/复合材料》1995,(6):13-18
本文讨论产生复合材料产品固化变形的主要原因是树脂收缩引起的各方向上不同的线膨胀系数具体分析了复合材料夹层结构的的固化变形,经技术上的改进解决了固化变形,以满足产品的设计要求。 相似文献
85.
Turbulent flow field comparison and related suitability for fish passage of a standard and a simplified low‐gradient vertical slot fishway
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Fishways are hydraulic structures that allow passage of fish across obstructions in rivers. Vertical slot fishways—VSFs—are considered the most efficient and least selective type of technical fishway solutions, especially due to their ability to remain effective even when significant upstream and/or downstream water level fluctuations occur. The scope of the present study is to perform numerical simulations in order to investigate and compare the hydraulic turbulent flow field in a standard and a simplified version of the most common VSF design. Implications in relation to fish swimming behaviour and fish passage performance are discussed. Different water depths (as well as discharges) were investigated, using a bed slope of 5%, as a reference for low‐gradient VSFs with a very limited selectivity that can be used in multispecies rivers in grayling‐barbel regions. Results show that maximum values of velocity, turbulent kinetic energy, and Reynolds stresses are higher in the standard design. However, corresponding to slot geometry and orientation, the direction of the main jet in the simplified design is more inclined towards the left side of the pool. This causes the eddy to split into 2 smaller ones; the minimum eddy dimension is reduced from 0.4–0.5 to 0.2–0.3 m. These dimensions are detrimental for fish passage efficiency, being more comparable with fish length (0.15–0.40 m), thus affecting migrating fish stability and orientation. Furthermore, the standard design provides a more straightforward upstream path and wider areas of low flow velocities and turbulence, useful for fish resting. Therefore, it is recommended that the standard design should be preferred over its simplified version, even if its construction costs are around 10–15% higher than the simplified one. 相似文献
86.
87.
基于复合左右手传输线结构的零阶谐振理论,提出了一种新型双层结构的微带天线,仿真结果表明该天线具有比单层微带天线更小的尺寸。研究了天线各结构参数对天线特性的影响,并对各参数进行了优化仿真。仿真结果表明该天线具有全向辐射特性,与传统微带天线相比,该天线具有体积小的特点。 相似文献
88.
光波导加速度传感器是一种实用型加速度传感器,目前广泛应用制备光学加速度计的迈克尔逊、马赫—曾德等干涉仪的核心部件都包含3 dB耦合器。3 dB耦合器的设计对光波导加速度传感器的检测精度尤为重要。介绍了所设计的光波导加速度传感器的工作原理,设计了3 dB耦合器波导的结构和参数,并用光学模拟软件OptiBPM对3 dB耦合器进行模拟。结果表明:所设计的3dB耦合器具有良好性能,符合设计要求。 相似文献
89.
90.
Behzad Biglarbegian Mohammad‐Reza Nezhad‐Ahmadi Amin Enayati Guy A. E. Vandenbosch Walter De Raedt Safieddin Safavi‐Naeini 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2014,24(2):155-160
A new millimeter‐wave antenna structure on a low‐cost, production platform integrated passive device technology is presented. The antenna consists of a 2‐by‐1 array of slot antennas at 60 GHz. An in‐house developed on‐chip antenna measurement setup was used to characterize the fabricated antenna. The measurement results show an antenna gain of more than 5 dBi with a return loss of 18 dB at 60 GHz. The better‐than‐10‐dB impedance bandwidth of the antenna covers the 60‐GHz unlicensed band from 57 to 64 GHz. The 3‐dB beamwidths of the antenna are 105° and 76° at E‐plane and H‐plane at 60 GHz, respectively. The size of the die of the antenna is 2 mm × 4.5 mm. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:155–160, 2014. 相似文献