基于平行耦合线和开路枝节的小型带通滤波器设计

为了解决耦合线滤波器谐波抑制问题,提出了一种新的结构简单的平行耦合线带通滤波器.该滤波器由平行耦合线和开路枝节组成.首先基于耦合线带通滤波器的等效电路图,通过奇偶模理论得到设计方程,并设计了带通滤波器;分析了滤波器特性与电参数之间的关系;通过仿真优化得到了滤波器的物理尺寸;制备并测试了滤波器的S参数,仿真结果和测试结果基本一致.该滤波器具有结构简单、面积小等优点,并通过引入传输零点实现了较宽的阻带抑制和较好的选择性.     

基于多项式拟合残差法的光纤光谱仪的波长定标方法研究

光纤光谱仪在各个领域都有着重要的应用,它采用光纤作为信号耦合器件,体积小,信号传输效果好,可以灵活搭建光谱采集系统。评价一台光谱仪的性能有许多重要指标,但受气压、温度、使用环境、使用年限等外部因素的影响,光纤光谱仪中重要部件的参数会发生偏移,例如光纤的发散角、光栅的衍射能力和探测器的探测效率等,所以,定期对光纤光谱仪进行波长校正是非常有必要的。通过利用HG-1汞-氩校准光源,应用多项式拟合残差法对E820光纤光谱仪进行波长定标实验,并将定标前后的光谱数据进行对比,研究了波长定标方程对波长准确度的影响,最后说明了波长定标在分析光谱仪性能中的重要作用。     

Enhancement of ultrabroadband Bi NIR emission via fluorination for all wavelength amplification of optical communication

Bismuth (Bi)-doped photonic glasses and fibers with broadband near-infrared (NIR) photoemission have potential applications in tunable lasers and broadband amplifiers. Yet, when it comes to all wavelength amplification of optical communication, it remains challenging to achieve efficient Bi NIR emission in the technically relevant C- and L- bands (1530-1625 nm). Here, we propose a scheme by fluorination triggered enhancement of ultra-broadband Bi NIR emission in nitrided germanate glasses. Besides, compared to previous research, a unique and efficient Bi-activated ultra-wideband NIR emission with new emission bands peaked at ~924 and ~1520 nm under excitation of 450 nm are obtained in nitrided germanate glasses after fluorination. Moreover, the fluorination can modulate the local chemical environment by forcing the conversion of aluminum species from AlO₄ to AlO₅ and AlO₆ and consequently increase the flexibility of the glass network structure, which finally induces the conversion of Bi species and then manipulates the relative emission intensity of different Bi NIR centers. Thus, a flat and tunable emission spectrum covering the entire optical communication band is obtained by optimizing the fluoride amount. We believe this work is helpful to design the Bi-doped tunable fiber lasers and ultra-broadband amplifiers for all wavelength amplification of optical communication.     

Microstructure of a nitrided steel previously decarburized

In this study the effects of a surface-controlled decarburization on the structure of a nitrided steel are analyzed. Samples of a quenched and tempered 42CrMo4 steel were decarburized by heating in air at different depths and submitted to gaseous nitriding. After decarburization and nitriding, the microstructure of surface layers was investigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nitrogen and carbon profiles in the diffusion layers were determined by SEM equipped with a wavelength dispersive spectrometer (EPMA-WDS) and by glow discharge optical spectrometry (GDOS). The effect of nitriding was determined by microhardness measurements. Our results indicate that a previous decarburization only slightly affects the surface hardness, but reduces the conventional nitriding depth. The decarburization also favors the nitrogen take-up and produces increased nitrogen concentrations in the compound layer and in the narrow zone beneath it.     

高功率窄线宽可调谐 1 064 nm 环形腔激光

文章采用了三镜环形腔内插入标准具获取高功率窄线宽可调谐1064 nm 激光。对环形腔的单向运行、标准具压窄线宽与调谐波长及激光大基模体积运转进行了理论分析与计算,结合实验优化了腔镜曲率与输出耦合率。在808 nm 半导体激光泵浦功率151 W 条件下,获得输出功率33.7 W、光束质量因子 M 2＝1.28、线宽0.1 GHz 的单向1064 nm 激光输出,相应的光转换效率22.3%。采用高精度控温仪对标准具进行精确温控,实现激光波长的精密调谐。改变标准具温度获得1064 nm 波长调谐范围72.6 GHz,调谐精度为220 MHz。波长调谐过程中1064 nm 激光输出功率变化约10%。整个系统稳定可靠,而且相对简单,较易实现,为获得可调谐窄线宽1064 nm 激光提供了实用有效的技术手段。     

Dynamically reconfigurable radio-over-fiber network with medium access control protocol to provide network access to train passengers

An innovative dynamically reconfgurable radio-over-fber(RoF)network equipped with an intelligent medium access control(MAC)protocol is proposed to provide broadband access to train passengers in railway high-speed mobile applications.The proposed RoF network architecture is based on a reconfgurable control station and remote access unit(RAU)that is equipped with a fxed flter and tunable flter.The proposed hybrid frequency-division multiplexing/time division multiple access(FDM/TDMA)based MAC protocol realizes failure detection/recovery and dynamic wavelength allocation to remote access units.Simulation result shows that with the proposed MAC protocol,the control station can detect failures and recover and dynamic wavelength allocation can increase the wavelength resource utilization to maintain network performance.     

光纤Bragg光栅流量传感器

采用靶式结构作为光纤Bragg光栅流量传感器的换能元件,其中两片光栅分别粘贴于等强度悬臂梁的上下两表面。采用双光栅粘贴方式对传感器进行温度补偿,有效的解决了应变与温度交叉敏感的问题,提高了测量灵敏度。实验表明该靶式光纤Bragg光栅流量传感器的载荷响应灵敏度为33.6pm/kg,测量精度为0.5%。     

基于禁忌遗传算法求解路由和波长分配问题

静态的路由选择和波长分配(RWA)问题是WDM光网络中的一个重要问题,目前常用的处理方法是将RWA问题拆成选路子问题和波长分配子问题.静态RWA问题通常先按某种策略确定建立光路的顺序,然后用启发式算法加以解决.提出通过禁忌遗传算法对光路的建立顺序进行优化,然后用基于爬山算法的启发式算法来求解以波长数最小为优化目标的静态RWA问题.通过对ARPANet等5种实际光网络的仿真表明,提出的算法和文献[5]相比,所用的波长数更少,且大部分优化结果达到最优.     

浅析Bragg波长高精度解调方法

分析了Bragg光纤光栅传感器原理。介绍了对光纤光栅Bragg波长进行高精度解调的方法。分析了五类波长解调仪的测量原理以及优缺点。介绍了Bragg光纤光栅传感器的优点。     

基于正交调制的IP-over-WDM光标记交换网络

详细阐述了基于正交调制格式的IP-over-WDM光标记交换网络的网络体系结构,给出了边缘路由器的结构图与核心路由器的实现方法,最后给出了基于正交调制格式的IP-over-WDM光标记传输实验,实验中的标记信号速率为312 Mb/s,净荷速率10Gb/s,在标准单模光纤(SMF)上实现了88km传输,实验结果表明了所述方案的可行性.