计算机信息管理系统课程的实践教学体系

本文结合我校教学的实际情况,探讨了计算机信息管理系统课程实践教学的改革,主要包括"三阶段"的技术要求、"企业化"的分组管理、"过程化"的项目运行和"合理化"的考核评价办法。     

A computationally efficient method for simulating fluid flow in elastic pipes in three dimensions

We propose a new method for carrying out lattice-Boltzmann simulations of pulsatile fluid flow in three-dimensional elastic pipes. It is based on estimating the distances from sites at the edge of the simulation box to the wall along the lattice directions from the displacement of the closest point on the wall and the curvature there, followed by application of a nonequilibrium extrapolation method. Viscous flow in an elastic pipe is studied in three dimensions at a wall displacement of 5% of the radius of the pipe, which is realistic for blood flow through large cerebral arteries. The numerical results for the pressure difference, wall displacement and flow velocity agree well with the analytical predictions. At all sites, the calculation depends only on information from nearest neighbours, so the method proposed is suitable for efficient computation on multicore machines. Compared to simulations with rigid walls, simulations with elastic walls require only 13% more computational effort at the parameters chosen in this study.     

一种新型的加固计算机箱设计

介绍了一种新型加固计算机机箱,其独特的双层箱体结构,使它适合在各种复杂恶劣的环境条件下使用。通过设计实践,阐述了该箱体的结构特点和密封、隔振缓冲、电磁兼容等方面的具体解决方法,特别是箱体成型和综合热设计等关键技术。经环境试验和工程实际应用的检验,证明其具有较好的综合防护性能。     

中职生程序设计能力的培养与探究

程序设计语言课程在计算机学科中占有重要地位,但对中职生来说,它是一门较难学习的科目,该文就中职生的程序设计能力的培养提出了一些见解和做法,以就业为导向,要求教师要从更新教学理念入手,引入做中学,做中教的教学理念,改进教学方法和教学评价模式,深入探究中职生程序设计能力培养的可行性,通过各种学习渠道挖掘学生编写程序设计能力和天赋,培养和提高学生的程序设计能力。     

《汇编语言程序设计》教学方法的探讨

针对《汇编语言程序设计》课程的教学现状,提出从激发学生学习《汇编语言程序设计》课程的兴趣,降低汇编语言学习的难度,增强实验教学的效果,和建立合理可行考核方法等四个方面来搞好该课程的教学,教学实践证明该方法在很大程度上提高了教学效果。     

浅析计算机网络安全缺陷与防范

互联网给人们的生活带来方便的同时,网络安全问题也日趋严重。当前威胁网络安全的因素很多,不法分子利用计算机网络的脆弱性,对网络中存在的安全问题进行计算机网络犯罪,严重危害国家和社会。因而,研究计算机网络安全技术具有现实意义。     

浅谈严肃游戏在计算机基础课程教学中的应用

严肃游戏是不以娱乐为主要目的,而是采用寓教于乐的游戏形式,让用户在游戏过程中接受信息,并获得个性化、互动性和娱乐性极强的全新学习体验,从而激发学习者的创造力和创新意识的游戏。该文文主要从严肃游戏的趣味性、虚拟性以及多样性方面来探讨严肃游戏在计算机基础课程当中的应用。     

Dynamic routing of real-time jobs among parallel EDF queues: A performance study

This paper introduces an analytical method for approximating the performance of a firm real-time system consisting of a number of parallel infinite-capacity single-server queues. The service discipline for the individual queues is earliest-deadline-first (EDF). Real-time jobs with exponentially distributed relative deadlines arrive according to a Poisson process. Jobs either all have deadlines until the beginning of service or deadlines until the end of service. Upon arrival, a job joins a queue according to a state-dependent stationary policy, where the state of the system is the number of jobs in each queue. Migration among the queues is not allowed. An important performance measure to consider is the overall loss probability of the system. The system is approximated by a Markovian model in the long run. The resulting model can then be solved analytically using standard Markovian solution techniques. Comparing numerical and simulation results for at least three different stationary policies, we find that the existing errors are relatively small.     

A class of high-resolution algorithms for incompressible flows

We present a class of a high-resolution Godunov-type algorithms for solving flow problems governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The algorithms use high-resolution finite volume methods developed in LeVeque (SIAM J Numer Anal 1996;33:627-665) for the advective terms and finite difference methods for the diffusion and the Poisson pressure equation. The high-resolution algorithm advects the cell-centered velocities using the divergence-free cell-edge velocities. The resulting cell-centered velocity is then updated by the solution of the Poisson equation. The algorithms are proven to be robust for constant-density flows at high Reynolds numbers via an example of lid-driven cavity flow. With a slight modification for the projection operator in the constant-density solvers, the algorithms also solve incompressible flows with finite-amplitude density variation. The strength of such algorithms is illustrated through problems like Rayleigh-Taylor instability and the Boussinesq equations for Rayleigh-Bénard convection. Numerical studies of the convergence and order of accuracy for the velocity field are provided. While simulations for two-dimensional regular-geometry problems are presented in this study, in principle, extension of the algorithms to three dimensions with complex geometry is feasible.     

融合纹理和形状特征的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取

提出一种结合纹理和形状特征提取道路信息的方法。首先利用灰度共生矩阵提取纹理特征,并将其应用于最大似然分类中提取面状道路,然后利用形态学方法分割道路与其相连地物,最后利用提出的3个形状指数(凹度、精密度、偏心角)有效地识别和区分了道路与非道路地物,并最终实现了提纯道路的目的。实验结果证明,该方法可以准确地提取主干道路网,剔除非道路地物的影响。