基于奇偶模分析法的微波带状线定向耦合器设计

基于奇偶模分析法分析了从一节至多节的耦合器设计公式,并以此设计了1 ～2 GHz的多节交错级联3 dB带状线定向耦合器.采用HFSS对所建立的耦合器模型进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,该带状线耦合器在通带内的传输损耗、反射系数、输出隔离度均在-20 dB以下,直通耦合平坦度在±0.4 dB以内,输入输出驻波比小于1.2.该方法为同类宽带强耦合度的耦合器的研究提供了一定的参考价值.     

基于Gerschgorin理论稀疏度估计的宽带频谱感知算法

针对在低信噪比(SNR)情况下稀疏度欠估计和高信噪比情况下稀疏度过估计的问题,提出了一种基于Gerschgorin理论稀疏度估计的宽带频谱感知算法。首先,该算法利用Gerschgorin理论分离信号圆盘与噪声圆盘得到稀疏度估计值;然后,利用正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法得到频谱支撑集;最后,完成宽带频谱感知。仿真结果表明,所提算法、AIC-OMP算法和MDL-OMP算法频谱感知的检测概率达到95%信噪比分别需要4.6 dB、8.5 dB和9.7 dB;所提算法频谱感知的虚警概率在信噪比大于13 dB时趋近于0,明显低于BPD-OMP和GDRI-OMP算法的虚警概率,因此,所提算法对于压缩感知(CS)的信号稀疏度估计兼顾了低信噪比和高信噪比时的稀疏度估计性能,频谱感知性能优于AIC-OMP算法、MDL-OMP算法、BPD-OMP算法和GDRI-OMP算法。     

一种基于正交调制技术的宽带频率源设计

针对传统DDS内插PLL频率合成方法的某些不足,提出了一种新的基于正交调制技术的频率合成方法,该方法容易实现频率源的宽带小步进输出,且电路形式简单。最后给出了一个该方法的应用实例设计,为宽带小步进频率源的设计提供了较好的思路。     

用于飞行时间质谱检测的小信号宽带放大器

报道了用于飞行时间质谱检测的上信号宽带放大器的研制。放大器带宽从ＤＣ至２００ＭＨｚ，最大信号幅度２Ｖ，输入输出阻抗均为５０Ω。     

两种应用于宽带阵列天线的阵列单元

介绍了两种应用于宽带相控阵中的阵列单元,分析了每种天线的性能和优点,对天线单元进行了充分的设计、仿真和优化,仿真结果与实测结果基本一致。组成9×9的阵列,并对阵列中单元进行测量,对测量数据进行处理。结果显示出良好的宽带特性,具有较低的互耦等优点,可应用于三坐标雷达系统。     

宽带相干信源波达方向估计(DOA)的新算法

辅助方向向量增加(ADVA)聚焦算法是非归一化的,存在聚焦损失。双边相关变换(TCT)聚焦算法是归一化的,不存在聚焦损失,但需要对目标的方位进行预估计。这不仅会使运算复杂,而且得到的聚焦矩阵也只是在预估角度上有最小范数解,在其他方向上则会产生偏离,因此不是稳健的。提出了一种在归一化的条件下,不需要方位预估计的、稳健的聚焦矩阵算法,算法的思想是将整个感兴趣的空间分成组,对每一组在归一化约束的条件下利用奇异值分解法求解最小化问题。通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

Super-Wideband Electromagnetic Absorbing TiC/SiOC Ceramic/Glass Composites Derived from Polysiloxane and Titanium Isopropoxide with Low Thickness (<1 mm)

Herein, TiC/SiOC ceramic/glass composites with excellent electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing performance are fabricated by pyrolysis of polycarbosiloxane and titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TTIP). By taking advantage of the polymer-derived route, the phase compositions and microstructures are easily tuned. The composites are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy. Nanoscaled TiC is formed and uniformly distributed without clustering within the SiOC matrix. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and in situ XRD results revealed good thermal stability and oxidation resistance mechanism. The presented material system (TiC/SiOC) shows a super-wide microwave absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 13.5 GHz, including the entire Ka-band (26.5–40 GHz) with a low thickness requirement (<1 mm). The superior EMW absorption properties of the ceramics are attributed to the optimal interface polarization, as well as the ordering, concentration, and interconnectivity of the conductive network, which all determine the electrical conductivity in the composites.     

A wide-band all-metal and high-gain omnidirectional antenna with simple prototype

An all-metal dipole two-element array antenna is proposed to achieve a wide-band impedance bandwidth and an omnidirectional radiation pattern. The concept of this antenna derives from a quarter-shorted magnetic dipole structure. The proposed antenna consists of an air-filled metallic parallel bi-plate and two dipole elements. The dipole elements are perpendicularly fabricated at the open end of the bi-plate. Fed by a single coaxial SMA connector in the center of this structure, a quasi-TEM mode in the bi-plate can be excited similar to the parallel waveguide. Based on the multiple resonances and line-array effect, the proposed antenna can achieve a wide-band working bandwidth and a stable omnidirectional pattern. Simulated and experimental results confirm that this antenna has a peak gain of 4.16 dBi and a relative impedance bandwidth of 72% (0.8–1.7 GHz). The proposed antenna can be used in UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) application.     

曲线三极子频率选择表面单元

设计了一种新型小型化宽带频率选择表面单元——曲线三极子单元,该单元外形轮廓为圆弧组成的曲线,相对于谐振波长尺寸小,可以三角形方式紧密排列,单元间距小,可调参数多,可设计性好,能够用于带阻型、带通型不同频段、不同带宽的频选表面。基于该单元给出了一个三屏频选的设计实例,实例表明,采用曲线三极子单元的频选表面带宽宽,角度稳定性好,透波率高,有效抑制栅瓣和二次谐振,改进了带外抑制性能。     

基于交替投影算法的宽带确定性最大似然测向

宽带测向是通信与信号处理研究领域中的重要课题,在诸多领域都有重要应用．在高斯噪声和确定性信号假定下,文中推导出宽带确定性最大似然测向算法的代价函数,然后应用交替投影算法进行优化,即可得到波达方向估计值．与相干信号子空间方法相比,该算法不需要对波达方向进行预估计,因此就避免了预估计误差对最终估计结果的影响．把该算法应用到均匀线阵上,仿真实验结果证明了该算法的有效性,在宽带测向方面具有很好的应用前景。