A new monitoring system for piping systems in fossil fired power plants

A CEC-funded project has been performed to tackle the problem of producing an advanced Life Monitoring System (LMS) which would calculate the creep and fatigue damage experienced by high temperature pipework components. Four areas were identified where existing Life Monitoring System technology could be improved:

1. 1. the inclusion of creep relaxation

2. 2. the inclusion of external loads on components

3. 3. a more accurate method of calculating thermal stresses due to temperature transients

4. 4. the inclusion of high cycle fatigue terms.

The creep relaxation problem was solved using stress reduction factors in an analytical in-elastic stress calculation. The stress reduction factors were produced for a number of common geometries and materials by means of non-linear finite element analysis. External loads were catered for by producing influence coefficients from in-elastic analysis of the particular piping system and using them to calculate bending moments at critical positions on the pipework from load and displacement measurements made at the convenient points at the pipework. The thermal stress problem was solved by producing a completely new solution based on Green's Function and Fast Fourier transforms. This allowed the thermal stress in a complex component to be calculated from simple non-intrusive thermocouple measurements made on the outside of the component. The high-cycle fatigue problem was dealt with precalculating the fatigue damage associated with standard transients and adding this damage to cumulative total when a transient occurred.

The site testing provided good practical experience and showed up problems which would not otherwise have been detected.     

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心电图信号的频域分析

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建筑墙体表面传热系数辨识研究

对实验房间南向墙体内表面中心区域的换热过程进行实验，发现当风速在0－5．5m/s之间时，表面传热系数在8－18W（m^2.K）之间波动，而风向对墙体表面传热系数影响不大；用辅助变量法分析墙体表面传热过程，并结合实验推导出墙体表面传热系数。模型的预测结果与实测结果吻合良好。     

马家河水电站的设计

马家河水电站通过在马家河和毛家河上游分别建底栏栅坝和低拱坝 ,经各自的引水系统将水引至两河口汇合流入前池发电。本文介绍了电站的开发方案 ,厂区、引水工程和取水枢纽的布置和设计     

电站锅炉制粉系统的爆炸原因与防范对策

火力发电厂制粉系统爆炸事故时有发生 ,重大设备损坏 ,造成了严重的经济损失。本文通过分析研究 ,找出制粉系统爆炸的原因 ,从措施上、煤的质量控制上及制粉系统结构改造上提出了防范的对策。