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This paper proposes a novel relay selection strategy based on the feedback beamforming (BF) information through designed sector sweep (SSW) report frame for millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless personal networks (WPANs). First, an SSW report frame compatible with IEEE 802.11ad standard is designed. Second, an approach collecting instantaneous channel state information (CSI) overheard during BF is devised. Third, with the aim of minimizing the outage probability and maximizing the overall network throughput capacity, the optimal relay selection issue for non-line-of-sight (NLoS) links is formulated as a bipartite graph, and Kuhn Munkres (KM) algorithm is provided to resolve it. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results show, with CSI considering NLoS conditions and selected relays according to the overall network throughput capacity maximization principle, the improvements achieved over opportunistic relay selection strategy in terms of overall network throughput capacity and outage probability with minimal modifications to IEEE 802.1lad. 相似文献
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由于丰富的频谱资源,毫米波通信已成为未来无线网络的重要研究方向。毫米波通信在短距离无线接入虽已取得明显进展,但如何实现超高速广域覆盖还存在巨大的挑战。本文回顾分析了毫米波信道模型、毫米波多天线传输和毫米波通信网络构架等关键技术的国内外研究现状和发展趋势,提出将毫米波无线通信与新兴的大规模多天线和大规模协作无线传输技术紧密结合,并引入云计算和分布式存储处理等新方法,形成密集分布毫米波大规模多天线无线通信新型网络构架,解决毫米波移动通信的广域大容量无线覆盖和支持终端中高速移动等关键性技术的瓶颈。 相似文献
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为改善智能反射表面(Intelligent reflective surface,IRS)辅助的毫米波多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)级联信道的估计精度和收敛速度,基于平行因子(Parallel factor,PARAFAC)分解模型,把常规的双线性交替最小二乘(Bilinear alternating least squares,BALS)算法改进为带松弛因子的ω-BALS算法和正则化的T-BALS,加快了收敛速度和算法稳定性。当基站、IRS元件或用户侧的阵列天线数目较大时,提出改进的奇异值(Singular value decomposition,svd)-BALS算法。该算法通过奇异值分解压缩张量,再利用低维度的核心张量来重构模式n矩阵。仿真结果表明,该算法的归一化均方误差性能有所提高,并且加快了收敛速度。 相似文献
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Yu Wang Ticao Zhang Shiwen Mao Theodore S. Rappaport 《Digital Communications & Networks》2021,7(1):1-15
The directional neighbor discovery problem, i.e., spatial rendezvous, is a fundamental problem in millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless networks, where directional transmissions are used to overcome the high attenuation. The challenge is how to let the transmitter and the receiver beams meet in space under deafness caused by directional transmission and reception, where no control channel, prior information, and coordination are available. In this paper, we present a Hunting-based Directional Neighbor Discovery (HDND) scheme for ad hoc mmWave networks, where a node follows a unique sequence to determine its transmission or reception mode, and continuously rotates its directional beam to scan the neighborhood for other mmWave nodes. Through a rigorous analysis, we derive the conditions for ensured neighbor discovery, as well as a bound for the worst-case discovery time and the impact of sidelobes. We validate the analysis with extensive simulations and demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed scheme over several baseline schemes. 相似文献
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针对毫米波大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统混合预编码方案设计的难点,提出了一种低复杂度混合预编码方法。首先基于奇异值分解,构造初始射频(RF)预编码矩阵,然后构造数字预编码矩阵。进而将残差矩阵最大左奇异矢量构造的矢量添加到RF矩阵的最后一列,以更新初始RF矩阵。经过多次迭代,从而形成最终RF预编码矩阵。最后基于最小二乘准则设计数字预编码矩阵。理论分析和仿真结果表明,相比于基于正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法的混合预编码设计方法,该方法在计算复杂度大幅下降的同时,其性能远远优于基于OMP算法的混合预编码方法,同时在数据流数相对较小时,其性能接近最优的全数字预编码设计方法。 相似文献
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Yong Niu Yong Li Depeng Jin Li Su Dapeng Wu 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2016,16(3):313-329
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications in 60 GHz band have become a hot topic in wireless communications. New medium access control (MAC) protocols are needed because of the fundamental differences between mmWave communications and existing other communication systems. In mmWave wireless personal area networks, the channel transmission rates of links vary significantly because of the difference in the distance between nodes, the accuracy of beamforming, and the existence of obstructions. Owning to the directivity of mmWave links, spatial reuse should be exploited to improve network capacity. In this paper, we develop a channel transmission rate aware directional MAC protocol, termed RDMAC, in which both the multirate capability of links and spatial reuse are exploited to improve network performance. RDMAC has two stages. The first stage measures the channel transmission rates of links, and a heuristic algorithm is proposed to compute near‐optimal measurement schedules with respect to the total number of measurements. The second stage accommodates the traffic demand of links, and a heuristic transmission scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute near‐optimal transmission schedules with respect to the total transmission time. Simulations under various traffic modes show that compared with existing protocols, RDMAC has lower network latency, higher network throughput, and also a good fairness performance. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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There is an increasing interest in 60 GHz millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication technologies for multi-Gigabit wireless personal
area networks (WPAN), aiming to support broadband multimedia applications. Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) is an emerging killer
application which requires high data rate and stringent quality of services (QoS) in terms of delay and packet loss. In this
paper, we propose a method to efficiently support high definition video flows in a mmWave-based WPAN with QoS guarantee, considering
the characteristics of both the IPTV traffic and the mmWave communication technology. We first quantify the effective bandwidth
of IPTV video sources using a simple, two-level Markov traffic model. Considering the overheads of the protocol stack in mmWave
WPANs, we then quantify the minimum channel time needed for each IPTV flow. Since mmWave-based WPANs will deploy directional
antennas to not only extend the transmission range, but also reduce the interference level to neighboring flows, we further
propose an admission control scheme and scheduling algorithm to improve the network resource utilization by taking advantage
of concurrent transmissions. Extensive simulations with NS-2 using real video traces have validated our analysis and demonstrated
the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed schemes, which will be an enabling technology for future mmWave-based WPANs
supporting IPTV services.
Part of this work was presented at 2008 Int. Conf. Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness
(QShine’08), Hong Kong, July 2008.
This work has been supported by research grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. 相似文献
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In this article, a tapered slot antenna (TSA) operating from 27 to 29.8 GHz with an endfire gain of 9 dBi and high pattern integrity is presented. The gain specifications for path loss compensation on ground for a ceiling mounted millimeter wave base station is computed and the gain of the antenna elements with beam angled at ±45° was found to be 12 dBi. To enhance gain with minimal physical footprint, a combination of dielectric loading and electrical resonator metamaterial unit cells were integrated to the proposed TSA to achieve the expected gain enhancement of 3 dB across the band, operating in the same frequency band with aperture efficiency greater than 73% and a 1 dB gain bandwidth of 20.7%. A compact stacking topology for pattern diversity of all three antenna elements for path loss compensation is also investigated. The base station has a coverage of ±60° with uniform illumination and mutual coupling lesser than 35 dB. The detailed simulated and measured results are presented. 相似文献