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排序方式: 共有1327条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
B. P. PEHRSON J. D. LANDES 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(2):73-86
The purpose of this study is to examine the current standard fracture toughness test procedure to determine if there could be an easier method to get a JIc value from the test record. The current method for determining JIc involves a detailed computational and construction procedure. The objective in this study is to simplify the analysis for the determination of JIc. The results of this study show that the load and displacement record for a fracture toughness test can be used to directly estimate a JQ value, a provisional value for fracture toughness, JIc. The J value taken at the maximum load point can be used along with an adjustment factor to estimate a JQ value. This JQ estimate is close to the one obtained from the construction procedure of ASTM Standard E 1820. When a unit‐sized specimen is tested, that is, a specimen with a width of 50 mm and a thickness of 25 mm the maximum load point provides a direct estimate of JQ. Other sizes require a size adjustment factor, which is simply a square root relationship between the width of the test specimen and a unit width. The proposed new method of estimating JQ is simple in concept and requires a minimum number of calculations. It appears to produce values of JQ which are comparable to those obtained from the ASTM E1820 construction procedure and may produce less scatter. 相似文献
2.
提出了一种用双边带深侧槽的小尺寸圆形紧凑拉伸试样评定核压力容器(RPV)钢断裂韧性的单试作试验方法,给出了用该方法测定的两个厂家生产的核压力容器用A508CL3钢的断裂韧性参数,还与Charpy试样的试验结果及大尺寸标准试样的试验结果进行了比较。研究结果表明:用双边带深侧槽的小尺寸R-CT试样测得的断裂韧性值比相同恻槽深度预制疲劳裂纹Charpy试样的测试值更接近有效断裂韧性值,所以,用于核压力容器断裂韧性的监测是可行的。 相似文献
3.
N. I. Bobyr’ A. P. Grabovskii A. V. Timoshenko A. P. Khalimon 《Strength of Materials》2006,38(1):92-98
Within framework of the continual fracture mechanics, we describe the engineering approach to the assessment of scattered
microdamage accumulation kinetics in metallic materials under elastoplastic loading conditions in case of plane stressed state.
Automatized experimental stand and the respective investigation technique are discussed. The stand has been developed based
on modification of the UMé-10T electromechanic test machine. State-of-the-art computer technologies and microprocessing hardware
are incorporated in the stand automation. We present the technique of experimental assessment of damage accumulation kinetics
in metallic structural materials under complex elastoplastic loading conditions with account of two different fracture (cleavage
and shear) processes, which technique is based on measuring the specific electric resistance of the specimen.
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Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 1, pp. 128–137, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
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6.
A method to obtain mechanical properties using a bonded (double) cantilever beam (or three point bend) specimen loaded in a manner to produce pure shear in the adhesive layer is reviewed. A revised mathematical solution which allows for easier interpretation of optimum beam dimensions to the one originally developed by Moussiaux, Cardon and Brinson for the static case is presented. An extension of this solution for a fixed/fixed viscoelastic beam under steady state oscillations developed by Li, Dickie and Morman is also discussed. Previous results using a vibrating beam to determine the complex viscoelastic properties of a bonded beam are reviewed. These results demonstrate conclusively that dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) measurements discriminate differences in surface treatments and various environmental conditions. New measurements are presented that indicate the DMTA procedure can be used to quantify damage simulated by imbedded flaws in beams. The procedure is also shown to assess the effects of both humidity and corrosive environments on lap specimens. It is suggested that this technique may ultimately provide a method to quantify the amount of hidden damage in an adhesive joint subjected to fatigue, moisture or corrosive environments. 相似文献
7.
The objective of this study was to determine how the fracture of adhesive joints depends on elastic beam parameters describing the adherends and the applied loads. The basic specimen geometry was the cracked lap shear joint constructed of aluminium alloy with various adherend and bondline thicknesses. Loads were applied in different combinations of bending, tension and shear to generate a failure envelope for each adhesive and specimen geometry. It was found that crack propagation for precracked specimens occured at a critical strain energy release rate but was also a function of the GI/GII ratio and the bondline thickness. The experiments also showed that the loads required to propagate a crack in a precracked specimen were always lower than the loads required to break the fillet. Hence, by treating uncracked joints as being cracked, where the fictitious crack tip is assumed to coincide with the location of the fillet, a conservative estimate of the failure load is obtained. 相似文献
8.
Hadi Haeri ;Kourosh Shahriar ;Mohammad Fatehi Marji ;Parviz Moarefvand 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6):2404-2414
The mechanism of cracks propagation and cracks coalescence due to compressive loading of the brittle substances containing pre-existing cracks (flaws) was modeled experimentally using specially made rock-like specimens from Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC). The breakage process of the specimens was studied by inserting single and double flaws with different inclination angles at the center and applying uniaxial compressive stress at both ends of the specimen. The first crack was oriented at 50° from the horizontal direction and kept constant throughout the analysis while the orientation of the second crack was changed. It is experimentally observed that the wing cracks are produced at the first stage of loading and start their propagation toward the direction of uniaxial compressive loading. The secondary cracks may also be produced in form of quasi-coplanar and/or oblique cracks in a stable manner. The secondary cracks may eventually continue their propagation in the direction of maximum principle stress. These experimental works were also simulated numerically by a modified higher order displacement discontinuity method and the cracks propagation and cracks coalescence were studied based on Mode I and Mode II stress intensity factors (SIFs). It is concluded that the wing cracks initiation stresses for the specimens change from 11.3 to 14.1 MPain the case of numerical simulations and from 7.3 to 13.8 MPa in the case of experimental works. It is observed that cracks coalescence stresses change from 21.8 to 25.3 MPa and from 19.5 to 21.8 MPa in the numerical and experimental analyses, respectively. Comparing some of the numerical and experimental results with those recently cited in the literature validates the results obtained by the proposed study. Finally, a numerical simulation was accomplished to study the effect of confining pressure on the crack propagation process, showing that the SIFs increase and the crack initiation angles change in this case. 相似文献
9.
The hardening curve for sheet metal can be determined from the load–displacement curve of tensile specimen with rectangular cross-section. The previous researches, however, have paid little attention to its use in large deformation. Moreover, it varies with materials, deformation conditions and so on, and there are not enough hardening curves available in manuals. In order to study metal behavior, it is very important to establish a method to create a large strain hardening curve based on the normal mechanical test. In this paper, two new kinds of specimens are proposed, one is a multi-stepped specimen that can be traced to the three-stepped specimen, and the other is a tapered specimen which decreases the complexity of the multi-stepped specimen in manufacture. In this study, circle grids are imposed on the specimen surface to calculate true strains at different positions of the specimen. It is found that the load added to the different segments of specimen just before fracture can be determined by the maximum load and breaking load. True strains and corresponding true stresses can be determined after the specimen is pulled to fracture, so the hardening curve can be easily achieved. After a great deal of experiment, the results show that the tapered specimen has almost the same key parameters as the multi-stepped specimen, and the former is more easily used. Meanwhile, the work-hardening exponent (n) and the coefficient of normal anisotropy (r) can be obtained conveniently, and the forming limit line can also be approximately induced. 相似文献
10.
为研究应力三维度和塑性应变对金属材料微孔聚合型损伤发展和延性断裂过程的影响,用有限元法计算16Mn钢和两种铝合金材料不同缺口根半径拉伸试样的应力、应变分布. 结果表明:缺口根半径越小,最小横截面上周向和径向应变相差越大且越不均匀,并导致最小横截面上的应力三维度与Bridgman公式预测结果不一样. 材料性质和试样几何形状对应力三维度的影响很大:缺口根半径相同的3种材料试样最小横截面的应力三维度分布形态相似,但应力三维度峰值及其所处位置有所不同;同种材料的试样缺口根半径不同,应力三维度分布形态也不同. 相似文献