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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 273 毫秒
51.
Cheul-Ro Lee 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(4):327-331
We have investigated the growth characteristics of n-Al0.15Ga0.85N:Si/GaN and the electronic properties of Au/n-Al0.15Ga0.85N:Si diode structures grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) with various Si incorporations. The Al0.15Ga0.85N:Si layers were grown on undoped GaN/sapphire (0001) epitaxial layers in a horizontal MOCVD reactor at the reduced pressure
of 300 torr. The mirrorlike surface, free of defects, such as cracks or hillocks, can be seen in the undoped Al0.15Ga0.85N epilayer, which was grown without any intentional flow of SiH4. However, many cracks are observed in the n-Al0.15Ga0.85N:Si, which was grown with Si incorporation above 1.0 nmol/min. While Au/n-Al0.15Ga0.85N:Si diodes having low incorporation of Si showed retively good rectifying behavior, the samples having high Si incorporation
exhibited leaky current-voltage (I-V) behavior. Particularly, the Au/n-Al0.15Ga0.85N:Si structure grown with Si incorporation above 1.0 nmol/min cannot be used for electrical rectification. Both added tunneling
components and thermionic emission influence the current transport at the Au/n-Al0.15Ga0.85N:Si barrier when Si incorporation becomes higher. 相似文献
52.
Frédéric Gaschet 《Papers in Regional Science》2002,81(1):63-81
This article examines the relationships between the employment suburbanisation from central cities towards their suburbs,
and the process of intra-urban specialisation that occurred simultaneously in the fifty largest French metropolitan areas.
A methodology is proposed to identify urban subcentres and to analyse the effects of the intra-urban specialisations on suburbanisation
patterns. We conclude that the specialisation of both subcentres and central cities has a significant effect on suburbanisation
rates. Lastly, an intra-metropolitan shift/share analysis provides additional insights into the employment dynamics of central
cities and suburbs during the last twenty years.
Received: 25 July 2000 / Accepted: 29 May 2001 相似文献
53.
54.
用辐射功率200W微波(2450MHz)处理6~16,明显促进离体黄瓜子叶生根.根长和根鲜重增加。不同辐射强度和辐服时间对离体黄瓜子叶生根有不同影响。用TTC法测定,微波处理后与根活力相关的OD值比对照体增加了。用温箱模拟FISO微波炉功率为200W的温度,不同处理时间处理离体黄瓜子叶,没有发现促进生根。说明在一定条件下,微波辐射处理离体黄瓜子叶促进生根.主要是微波的辐射效应。 相似文献
55.
We consider the problem of rescheduling trains in the case where one track of a railway section consisting of two tracks
in opposing directions is closed due to construction activities. After presenting an appropriate model for this situation
we derive a polynomial algorithm for the subproblem of finding an optimal schedule with minimal latenesss if the subsequences
of trains for both directions outside the construction site are fixed. Based on this algorithm we propose a local search procedure
for the general problem of finding good schedules and report test results for some real world instances.
Received: December 8, 1999 / Accepted: May 2, 2001 相似文献
56.
Dantong Yu Gholamhosein Sheikholeslami Aidong Zhang 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2002,4(4):387-412
Finding the rare instances or the outliers is important in many KDD (knowledge discovery and data-mining) applications, such
as detecting credit card fraud or finding irregularities in gene expressions. Signal-processing techniques have been introduced
to transform images for enhancement, filtering, restoration, analysis, and reconstruction. In this paper, we present a new
method in which we apply signal-processing techniques to solve important problems in data mining. In particular, we introduce
a novel deviation (or outlier) detection approach, termed FindOut, based on wavelet transform. The main idea in FindOut is to remove the clusters from the original data and then identify
the outliers. Although previous research showed that such techniques may not be effective because of the nature of the clustering,
FindOut can successfully identify outliers from large datasets. Experimental results on very large datasets are presented
which show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Received 7 September 2000 / Revised 2 February 2001 / Accepted in revised form 31 May 2001
Correspondence and offprint requests to: A. Zhang, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Email: azhang@cse.buffalo.eduau 相似文献
57.
Action calculi, which generalise process calculi such as Petri nets, π-calculusand ambient calculus, have been presented
in terms of action graphs. We here offer linear action graphs as a primitive basis for action calculi. This paper presents the category of embeddings of undirected linear
action graphs without nesting, using a novel form of graphical reasoning which simplifies some otherwise complex manipulations
in regular algebra. The results are adapted in a few lines to directed graphs. This work is part of a long-term search for
a uniform behavioural theory for process calculi.
Received October 2000 / Accepted in revised form April 2001 相似文献
58.
Alessandro Fantoni Manuela Viera Rodrigo Martins 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2002,73(2):148
In this paper a set of one-dimensional simulations of a-Si:H p–i–n junctions under different illumination conditions and with different intrinsic layer are presented. The simulation program ASCA permits the analysis of the internal electrical behaviour of the cell allowing a comparison among the different internal configurations determined by a change in the input set. Results about the internal electric configuration will be presented and discussed outlining their influence on the current tension characteristic curve. Considerations about the drift–diffusion and the generation–recombination balance distributions, outlined by the simulation, can be used to explain the correlation between the basic device output, the i-layer characteristics (thickness and DOS), the incident radiation intensity and photon energy. 相似文献
59.
60.
Colour Centres and Energy Transfer in BaF2-xClx:Eu2+ Phosphors 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The optical absorption spectra of BaF2-xClx:Eu2 after ultraviolet (UV) light excitation were investigated.The differences between the absorption spectra after and before excitation (DAS) were observed.The DAS increase at both the high and the low energy side of F band in BaF2-xClx:Eu2 after 245 nm UV light excitation.The bleach effect of UV light and the absorption of electrons in the valence band may account for the former and the formation of Fa centres (association of F(Cl-) centres), whose absorption band matches the HeNe laser better, may explain the latter.In the write-in process, the transfer of electrons is via tunneling.In the readout process, the transfer of electrons captured in F(F-) and Fa centres is more likely via tunneling, and that of F(Cl-) centres is more likely via conduction band. 相似文献