Deformation transition of intact coal induced by gas injection

Gas migration in coal bed is a multiple-physical process, of which not only includes gas desorption/diffusion through coal matrix and gas Darcy flow through the cleat system, but also results in deform...     

凝胶法制备Cu-BTC块体及其吸附脱除二甲基二硫醚性能

金属有机骨架材料Cu-BTC具有高孔隙率、易调控的骨架结构以及含过渡金属等特点,是吸附脱除硫化物的优异材料。采用凝胶法在常温条件下制备块状样品Cu-BTC-g,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、N₂吸附-脱附等手段对其进行分析表征,同时测定Cu-BTC-g样品对模型硫化物二甲基二硫醚(DMDS)的静态吸附容量、吸附热力学和动力学特性。结果表明：凝胶法制备的Cu-BTC-g样品晶体平均尺寸约为0.2μm、比表面积为901 m²/g、孔体积为0.40 cm³/g,晶体尺寸、比表面积和孔体积均小于溶剂热法合成的样品Cu-BTC-s;在吸附温度298 K下,Cu-BTC-g样品的DMDS吸附容量为110.8 mg/g,比Cu-BTC-s样品提高12%。     

葵花盘基炭材料对三硝基苯酚的吸附性能

首先对提取果胶后的葵花盘进行炭化,然后用蒸馏水在800℃条件下活化,制得炭材料800SP-W。800SP-W的比表面积可以达到389.72 m~2·g~(-1)。研究了炭材料对三硝基苯酚的吸附性能,800SP-W对三硝基苯酚的吸附在140 min达到平衡,吸附量为95.57 mg·g~(-1)。三硝基苯酚在800SP-W上的吸附行为服从一级动力学模型。800SP-W对三硝基苯酚的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型,为单分子层吸附。     

大孔弱碱树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附性能研究

研究了大孔弱碱树脂D309(聚苯乙烯系)和PVP(聚乙烯吡啶系)树脂对水溶液中邻苯二甲酸的吸附性能,探讨了溶液的pH和无机盐对树脂吸附邻苯二甲酸的影响。结果表明,这2种树脂对邻苯二甲酸均具有良好的吸附性能,其对邻苯二甲酸的吸附都同时满足Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程:D309树脂通过Lowis作用和静电作用吸附邻苯二甲酸,PVP树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附行为是氢键所致。吸附是一放热过程且能够自发进行。     

Quantifying requirements volatility effects

In an organization operating in the bancassurance sector we identified a low-risk IT subportfolio of 84 IT projects comprising together 16,500 function points, each project varying in size and duration, for which we were able to quantify its requirements volatility. This representative portfolio stems from a much larger portfolio of IT projects. We calculated the volatility from the function point countings that were available to us. These figures were aggregated into a requirements volatility benchmark. We found that maximum requirements volatility rates depend on size and duration, which refutes currently known industrial averages. For instance, a monthly growth rate of 5% is considered a critical failure factor, but in our low-risk portfolio we found more than 21% of successful projects with a volatility larger than 5%. We proposed a mathematical model taking size and duration into account that provides a maximum healthy volatility rate that is more in line with the reality of low-risk IT portfolios. Based on the model, we proposed a tolerance factor expressing the maximal volatility tolerance for a project or portfolio. For a low-risk portfolio its empirically found tolerance is apparently acceptable, and values exceeding this tolerance are used to trigger IT decision makers. We derived two volatility ratios from this model, the π-ratio and the ρ-ratio. These ratios express how close the volatility of a project has approached the danger zone when requirements volatility reaches a critical failure rate. The volatility data of a governmental IT portfolio were juxtaposed to our bancassurance benchmark, immediately exposing a problematic project, which was corroborated by its actual failure. When function points are less common, e.g. in the embedded industry, we used daily source code size measures and illustrated how to govern the volatility of a software product line of a hardware manufacturer. With the three real-world portfolios we illustrated that our results serve the purpose of an early warning system for projects that are bound to fail due to excessive volatility. Moreover, we developed essential requirements volatility metrics that belong on an IT governance dashboard and presented such a volatility dashboard.     

control with limited communication and message losses

We propose an H^∞ approach to a remote control problem where the communication is constrained due to the use of a shared channel. The controller employs a periodic time sequencing scheme for message transmissions from multiple sensors and to multiple actuators of the system. It further takes into account the information on the random message losses that occur in the channel. An exact characterization for controller synthesis is obtained and is stated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, an analysis on the loss probabilities of the messages to accomplish stabilization is carried out. The results are illustrated through a numerical example.     

Measuring the structural similarity among XML documents and DTDs

Measuring the structural similarity between an XML document and a DTD has many relevant applications that range from document classification and approximate structural queries on XML documents to selective dissemination of XML documents and document protection. The problem is harder than measuring structural similarity among documents, because a DTD can be considered as a generator of documents. Thus, the problem is to evaluate the similarity between a document and a set of documents. An effective structural similarity measure should face different requirements that range from considering the presence and absence of required elements, as well as the structure and level of the missing and extra elements to vocabulary discrepancies due to the use of synonymous or syntactically similar tags. In the paper, starting from these requirements, we provide a definition of the measure and present an algorithm for matching a document against a DTD to obtain their structural similarity. Finally, experimental results to assess the effectiveness of the approach are presented.     

蛋白质在硅烷膜表面吸附特性的压电传感监测

在压电石英晶片表面自组装修饰末端为胺基的硅烷膜,该膜在酸性和中性pH条件下带正电荷,可通过静电引力吸附带负电荷的牛血清白蛋白(BSA),吸附过程中的质量变化可通过石英晶片的谐振频率变化实时监测。结果表明:该吸附过程虽然为部分不可逆,但吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程,吸附速率常数为0.0117 L.g-1.s-1,吸附平衡常数为2.87 L.g-1,表观饱和吸附量Γ∞=0.954μg.cm-2。     

一种IEEE 1394b主机光纤接口卡的设计与实现

针对工控领域中对现场总线传输距离、抗电磁干扰性、总线带宽方面的要求,设计了一种具有故障诊断功能的IEEE 1394b-PCI先纤接口卡.利用此接口卡搭建光总线系统进行实验测试.由实验得到的工控机端光总线视频传输图及实验数据,可以看出该接口卡能够满足实际的应用需求.同时,搭建的光总线系统能够实现故障定位,方便现场维护.