Microstructures and transformation characteristics of thin films of TiNiCu shape memory alloy

Both sputtering conditions and crystallizing temperatures have great influence on the microstructures and phase transformation characteristics for TislNi44Cus. By means of the resistance-temperature measurement, X-ray diffraction and atomic fore microscopic study, the results indicate that the transformation temperatures of the thin films increase and the “rock candy“ martensitic relief is more easily obtained with promoting the sputtering Ar pressure, sputtering power, orcrystallizing temperature. However, when sputtering Ar pressure, sputtering power, or crystallizing temperature are lower, a kind of “chrysanthemum“ relief, which is related with Ti-rich GP zones, is much easier to be observed. The reason is that during crystallization process, both of the inherent compressive stresses introduced under the condition of higher sputteringpressure or higher crystallizing temperature are helpful to the transition from GP zones to Ti2(NiCu) precipitates and the increase of the transformation temperatures. The addition of copper to substitute for 5 96 nickel in mole fraction can reduce the transformation hvsteresis width to about 10 - 15 ℃.     

Structure and magnetic properties ofhigh-performanced Sm2（Co, Fe, Cu, Zr）17 alloys

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高氮奥氏体中温转变高硬度的显微组织及其表征

通过对0.1mm厚的纯铁片在640～650℃气体渗氮的方法制备含氮量均匀的单一高氮奥氏体,其含氮量约为2.7wt.%.利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜研究了高氮奥氏体中温转变后的显微组织,初步确定了高氮奥氏体中温转变产生高硬度的原因是由于晶内纳米级γ′-Fe4N相的析出后,在晶内形成(a-Fe γ/γ′-Fe4N)微纳级的晶粒,由这些微纳米颗粒引起的显微晶界强化是高氮奥氏体中温转变组织具超过常规时效强化的高硬度.     

Wrought processing of γ—TiAl alloys

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｔｉｔａｎｉｕｍａｌｕｍｉｎｉｄｅａｌｌｏｙｓａｒｅａｎｅ ｍｅｒｇｉｎｇｃｌａｓｓｏｆｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｔｈａｔｅｘｈｉｂｉｔａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅｔｈｅｒ ｍｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄ     

铝热还原法合成TiN/刚玉复合陶瓷的研究

以金属铝粉和钛白粉为原料,在流动氮气和匣钵埋碳保护气氛下采用铝热还原氮化法制备了TiN/刚玉复合陶瓷.采用XRD,SEM和TEM等分析手段,研究了铝热还原氮化法制备TiN/刚玉复合陶瓷在不同气氛和温度下的物相组成、晶格常数、显微结构.研究结果表明:在流动氮气和埋碳气氛下铝热还原法均可以制备TiN/刚玉复合陶瓷;处理温度和气氛明显影响着铝热反应的程度及产物的形貌,在埋碳条件下处理后的产物中TiN含量、晶粒大小、晶格常数明显低于流动氮气氛下处理产物中上述各项值.热力学计算发现埋碳条件下铝除参与铝热还原反应外,还与碳粉床中氧发生反应,导致参与铝热反应的金属铝不足,造成产物中有剩余的金红石存在.     

添加Nb元素对Sm2Fe17合金微结构的影响

通过氢化-歧化-脱氢-重组法制备Sm2(Fe，M)17(M=Nb)合金，探讨了添加合金元素Nb对Sm2Fe17合金的微结构的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪、X射线衍射仪等分析手段对Sm2(Fe，M)17(M=Nb)进行测试和分析表明：添加微量的Nb元素可以有效的改善Sm-Fe合金铸态组织的显微结构。     

包覆型ZrO2复合Al2O3基陶瓷

用表面被覆3 mol%Y2O3的纳米ZrO2复合Al2O3基陶瓷,研究包覆型ZrO2对Al2O3基陶瓷显微结构及对力学性能的影响.包覆型纳米ZrO2的加入,可改善Al2O3基陶瓷的显微结构.在ZrO2加入量达到9ψ/%时,ZrO2可有效阻碍Al2O3晶粒的异常长大,获得了细晶结构的陶瓷材料.包覆型ZrO2复合Al2O3基陶瓷材料的韧化机制不同于微米级ZrO2复合的材料,主要是通过残余应力场增韧,而不是相变增韧.     

不同含量Al2O3烧结矿矿相结构与RDI+3.15 mm的定量关系

目前高碱度烧结矿中铝含量明显增多,其低温还原粉化现象亦日趋严重。以化学纯为原料,固定碱度为2.0,采用微型烧结的方法实验室自制烧结矿,从工艺矿物学角度入手,运用偏光显微镜,厘清Al₂O₃对烧结矿矿相结构的影响规律及其与烧结矿低温还原粉化指数RDI_{+3.15 mm}的定量关系。结果表明,随着Al₂O₃质量分数由1.0%提高至3.0%,烧结矿的显微结构不均匀化加剧,由以交织-熔蚀结构为以主变为熔蚀结构为主,斑状结构有所增多;气孔率由32.47%减小至20.68%,且裂隙及不规则薄壁大气孔增多;黏结相总体含量增加,局部出现硅酸盐玻璃相,铁酸钙形态由针状向板柱状和他形发展;金属相磁铁矿、赤铁矿含量均有所较低,但骸晶状赤铁矿明显增多;RDI_{+3.15 mm}明显降低。分析探讨了铝对烧结矿矿相结构影响的机理及低温还原粉化的根本原因,提出改善高铝烧结矿低温还原粉化性能的建议。     

热压铸成型3Y-PSZ氧化锆陶瓷的性能研究

用无机胶化法制备3Y—PSZ粉末，其D50在0．5～0．8μm之间，BET为3．1～3．3m^2／g，粒度分布均匀、狭窄；用该粉末通过热压铸制备陶瓷件，研究其烧结体的部分力学性能。结果表明：在较低的温度下烧结粉末，其四方相只有82％左右；用此粉未烧结后得到陶瓷体的四方相含量大于96％；陶瓷体的烧结密度大于理论密度的98％，抗弯强度为667MPa，维氏硬度为1100MPa。热压铸成型与模压和等静压成型方法相比，烧结密度差异不明显，但强度、硬度和显微结构差异较大。热压铸陶瓷体内部有明显的气孔洞，结构不紧密，晶粒粗且晶界明显，而等静压陶瓷体晶粒联系紧密，均匀性好。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN THE SIMULATED HEAT AFFECTED ZONE OF V TREATED HSLA STEELS

The simulated heat affected zone （HAZ） of the high strength low alloy （HSLA） steels containing 0%, 0.047%, 0.097% and 0.151% vanadium, respectively, were studied with Gleeble-2000 thermomechanical simulator to determine the influence of vanadium addition on the mechanical properties of the HAZ. The HAZ simulation involved reheating the samples to 1350℃, and then cooling to ambient temperature at a cooling rate of 5℃/s ranging from 800 to 500℃ （△8/5=60s）. The mechanical properties including tensile strength and -20℃ impact toughness were conducted. The microstructures of the base steel and the simulated HAZs were investigated using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope （ SEM ） and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. Based on the systemutic examination, the present work confirmed that about 0.05% vanadium addition to low carbon low alloy steels resulted in expected balance of strength and toughness of the HAZ. And more than 0.10% levels addition led to detrimental toughness of the HAZ SEM study showed that the simulated 0.097% and 0.151%V HAZs consisted of more coarse ferrite plates with greater and more M-A constituents along austenite grain and ferrite plate bound- aries. The impact fracture surfaces of the simulated 0.097% and 0.151%V HAZs showed typically brittle mode with predominant cleavages. The size of the facet in the fracture surface increased with increasing vanadium level from 0.097% to 0.151%.As a result, the simulated 0.151% V HAZ has the lowest impact toughness of the four specimens.