Surface morphology and photoluminescence properties of ZnO thin films obtained by PLD

ZnO thin films on Si(111) substrate were deposited by laser ablation of Zn target in oxygen reactive atmosphere, Nd-YAG laser with wavelength of 1 064 nm was used as laser source. XRD and FESEM microscopy were applied to characterize the structure and surface morphology of the deposited ZnO films. The optical properties of the ZnO thin films were characterized by photoluminescence. The UV and deep level (yellow-green) light were observed from the films. The UV light is the intrinsic property and deep level light is attributed to the existence of antisite defects (Ozn). The intensity of UV and deep level light depends strongly on the surface morphology and is explained by the surface roughness of ZnO film. A strongly UV emission can be obtained from ZnO film with surface roughness in nanometer range.     

Vision-based detection of MAG weld pool

Weld pool contains significant information about the welding process. The weld pool images of MAG welding are detected by LaserStrobe system. An algorithm for extracting weld pool edge is proposed according to the characteristics of MAG weld pool images. The maximum weld pool length and width are calculated. The measurement data can be used to verify the results of welding process simulation and to provide a good foundation for automatic control of MAG welding process.     

变形镁合金AM60焊接接头的组织与性能

以AM60变形镁合金薄板为研究对象，分别采用TIG焊和CO2激光焊两种方法进行焊接，探讨在不同工艺条件下材料的焊接特点．并从宏观成形、微观组织、力学性能等方面对焊接质量进行评价。试验结果表明：在工艺参数合适的条件下，加焊丝TIG焊和激光焊均能获得成形较好的焊接接头TIG焊接头热影响区较宽．焊缝深宽比小，而激光焊时热影响区不明显，焊缝深宽比大；两种焊接方法所获得的焊缝区组织均为均匀的等轴晶，但激光焊时焊缝组织更细，从而使接头抗拉强度大幅度提高，达到母材的94％左右。     

Superplastic solid state welding of steel and copper alloy based on laser quenching of steel surface

1　INTRODUCTIONThe copper and copper alloys possess a num ber of superior properties, such as excellent elec trical conductivity, excellent thermal conductivityand forming property, so the complex componentsof the steel, copper and copper alloy have comple mentary advantages on the economy and perform ance[1, 2]. But it is very difficult to realize the goodbonding of them by adopting routine fusion weld ing and braze because of a rather large difference inthe melting point, coefficient…     

大型异形工件三维加工余量分析技术

以SA软件作为基础平台,采用API激光跟踪仪,获得某大型异型曲面工件测量点的精密坐标值。应用开发软件进行数据处理,统一坐标系,得到该工件的3D数模,再与理论数模比较,进行余量分析,实现毛坯面按工艺留量,最终获得较为精确合理的加工余量数据,为后续产品加工创造了便利的条件。     

Research on Laser Cladded Nickel Based Nanometer Tungsten Carbide Composite Coating

CO2 laser is adopted on the surface of austenitic stainless steel (1Cr18Ni9) to clad nickel based nanometer WC/Co composite coating. SEM, EDAX, XRD, AFM and Scratch Testers are adopted to conduct analysis and research on the microstructure, composition, phase and bonding strength of the coating. Results indicate that the microstructure of coating is metallurgically bonded with stainless steel base, eliminating porosities and cracks. The coating has a considerable quantity of nanometer particles visible with a granularity ≤100nm under a nanoscope atomic microscope. The bonding strength of the laser cladded coating is remarkably improved respectively compared with conventional hot-sprayed coating and spray welding. The nanometer effect of nanometer WC/Co introduced into the coating plays an important role in the laser cladding processes.     

汽车发动机双质量飞轮激光焊接机及其工艺研究

对汽车发动机双质量飞轮激光焊接机及其工艺进行了研究,取得了最佳焊接工艺参数,讨论并分析了各工艺参数及其它因素对激光焊接质量、性能的影响。     

间接法选择性激光烧结技术制备高温特殊复合材料

系统地介绍了覆膜钼粉的制备、烧结成型及后处理工艺技术,总结了间接法选择性激光烧结技术的优缺点,并对该技术进行了展望。     

高性能数控激光切割机设计要点

介绍了激光切割工艺的优点及数控激光切割机的基本构成。在此基础上，重点论述了数控激光切割机主机的构成部件及设计要点。     

熔铝炉的炉型与节能

介绍卧式熔铝炉与竖式熔铝炉的结构特点与性能，通过理论分析与生产实践表明，炉型不同，其技术经济指标不同，而且两者相差较大。