元素有机聚合物及其涂料

甲硅烷基酯、在基料体系和涂料组合物中的应用及其制备工艺：EP1 475 415，用于二氧化硅和氧化铝粒子的表面疏水化的硅烷：EP1 473 296，环氧硅烷的制备和应用：WO2004-99220，耐磨性耐候性好的含氮化硼和有机硅树脂的水稀释涂料组合物：WO2004—99327，在玻璃结构中，形成无色透明无干涉条纹涂层的光催化涂料：JP2004—196 985……     

脉冲与直流电沉积RE-Ni-W-P-SiC复合镀层性能研究

采用脉冲与直流电沉积，研究了RE—Ni—W—P—SiC复合镀层的性能。结果表明：在相同的条件下，采用脉冲电流得到的复合镀层比直流电流得到的镀层有更高的硬度、沉积速度，同时耐磨、耐蚀性也得到提高。     

提高烧结法微晶玻璃耐磨性能的有效途径

说明了装饰材料耐磨性能的重要性,对影响烧结法微晶玻璃装饰板材的因素进行了综述,并介绍了提高烧结法建筑装饰微晶玻璃耐磨性能的有效途径。     

研磨设备的研磨效率与不同研磨方式对涂膜性能的影响

讨论了影响和提高研磨效率的因素，主要探讨了砂磨机和球磨机的研磨效率和不同研磨方式对涂膜性能的影响；着重研究了篮式砂磨机和球磨机这两种研磨方式在涂料耐磨性方面的差别，以及篮式砂磨机砂子填充量对研磨效率的影响。     

等离子钇钨钼共渗表面冶金高速钢的研究

利用双层辉光等离子渗金属技术,以稀土钇、钨、钼作为源极,在Q235钢表面进行钇钨钼共渗,形成均匀致密合金扩散层,然后进行固体渗碳、淬火及低温回火处理,形成钇钨钼表面高速钢.用显微硬度仪检测表面高速钢的硬度,通过SEM、XRD观察分析钇钨钼高速钢形貌和相结构,并采用GZTC-01型磨损试验机对钇钨钼高速钢进行耐磨性实验.研究结果表明:进行等离子钇钨钼共渗,可获得数十微米的共渗合金层,共渗合金层为均匀固溶体层,组织形貌为柱状态晶体,基体与渗层之间有明显的反应扩散分界线,渗层与基体是冶金结合,无剥落现象,具有较好的成分和结构梯度;共渗合金层渗碳淬火及回火后,无共晶碳化物产生,组织为隐晶马氏体上分布均匀的细小、弥散碳化物,碳化物尺寸小于1 μm,稀土钇在晶界富集并形成颗粒状碳化物;渗碳淬火及回火后钇钨钼表面高速钢表面硬度为1 000 HV0.1左右,比单纯钨钼表面高速钢表面硬度高出200 HV0.1;钇钨钼表面高速钢试样的耐磨性是表面钨钼高速钢试样的2～4倍,是T10钢750 ℃淬火回火处理工艺试样的10倍左右.     

电弧喷涂马氏体不锈钢涂层耐磨性

为了系统地研究电弧喷涂马氏体不锈钢涂层的耐磨粒磨损性能,选用几种不同含碳量的马氏体不锈钢作为喷涂材料,制备了不同喷涂工艺参数的试件;采用喷砂吹蚀和湿砂橡胶轮磨损试验研究了涂层试件的耐磨粒磨损性能.试验结果表明,随着喷涂材料w（C）的增加,获得的涂层硬度增加,涂层耐磨粒磨损性能也随之增强.涂层制备的工艺参数对涂层的耐磨性影响很大,增加喷涂电流,涂层耐磨粒磨损性能提高;增加喷涂电压或加大喷涂距离,涂层耐磨粒磨损性能下降.     

磁场控制对堆焊金属组织及性能的影响

为了提高焊缝的力学性能,在低碳钢表面堆焊Fe5合金粉末时,外加纵向间歇交变磁场,研究分析了纵向间歇交变磁场对等离子弧堆焊层金属组织及性能的影响,利用光学金相、x 射线衍射、显微硬度和湿砂橡胶轮磨损试验等检测方法,对不同磁场参数下的等离子弧堆焊试样的硬度、耐磨性及其组织和性能进行了测试分析.分析研究发现,在适当的磁场参数作用下,增加堆焊层金属中硬质相的数量,并控制硬质相的生长方向,可提高等离子弧堆焊层的硬度和耐磨性.结果表明,外加磁场可以改善堆焊层金属的结晶形态,细化晶粒.     

Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an elec trode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffracto meter (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The pri mary phases of the coating contain Fe_3W_3C, Co_3W_3C, Fe_2C and Si_2W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhard ness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_(0.3) The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.     

Surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas

The surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas(dry EDM)was studied in this paper.Firstly,the composition,micro hardness and recast layer of electrical discharge machined(EDMed)surface of 45 carbon steels in air were investigated through different test analysis methods.The results show that the workpiece surface EDMed in air contains a certain quantity of oxide,and oxidation occurs on the workpiece surface.Compared with the surface of workpieces processed in kerosene,fewer cracks exist on the dry EDMed workpiece surface,and the surface recast layer is thinner than that obtained by conventional EDM.The micro hardness of workpieces machined by dry EDM method is lower than that machined in kerosene,and higher than that of the matrix.In addition,experiments were conducted on the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air and kerosene using copper electrode and titanium alloy electrode.The results indicate that the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air can be improved,and it is related with tool material and dielectric.