高分子专利——专利名称：复合改性水性聚氨酯乳液的制备方法

本发明涉及有机和无机硅化合物复合改性水性聚氨酯乳液的制备方法，该制备方法是采用高分子化学合成反应中或水乳化扩链过程中将有机硅化合物引入到聚氨酯中，再在乳液中加入一定量的无机硅化合物进一步扩链交联反应。本发明的方法不仅操作方便，且制备的水性聚氨酯乳液，其涂膜具有耐水性好、光泽、软硬度与应用性能要求适宜等优点，     

含胶道路述评

早在30年代，含胶道路就已在英国采用。含胶沥青也普遍替代了石油沥青。据马来西亚橡胶研究院报道，含胶沥青不仅能增强道路的撞击抵抗力，提高沥青的物理性能，而且使温度对沥青性能的影响显著降低。     

欧盟将资助发光聚合物的研究

据报道，一家欧洲财团将投资2000万欧元以便进行平面塑料光源的商业性开发。     

溶胶凝胶法聚合物/无机复合材料的研究与应用

介绍了制备聚合物/无机复合材料的溶胶凝胶原理,基本过程及制备途径,简要阐述了其在光学材料、电子材料、生物材料、涂层材料、纳米材料等领域的研究及应用进展,指出了其进一步研究的发展方向和重点。     

Preparation and Compressive Stress Effect of Polymer Matrix RE-Fe Giant Magnetostrictive Composite

Polymer matrix RE-Fe giant magnetostrictire composite （GMPC） was prepared using bonding and magnetic field forming technique, and magnetostriction of samples was measured for different compressive stress. The experimental results show thai there is certain compressive effect in GMPC. And the influence of compressive stress on magnetostriction of sample was investigated. It offers essential reference for application and device design of GMPC.     

建筑防水材料的发展

据有关部门预测，今后我国建筑防水材料总发展趋势是：沥青向聚合物沥青发展；卷材胎体由纸胎向玻纤胎、化纤胎方向发展；密封材料向高弹性、高延伸、高耐久方向发展；防水涂料由低档薄质向高档厚质膜层方向发展；施工方法由热贴粘向冷施工方向发展。目前建筑防水材料主要有以下四大类：     

施工工艺

具有优异导电性和可调导电性的含碳纳米管的导电膜的制备工艺；建筑材料及在保持已有涂层的同时可容易地改变颜色的方法；含铁材料用防污、耐热和防水的氟烷基硅烷涂料及其制备；在预处理工件上施工具有优异的平滑性且无空隙的水稀释性无机涂料的方法；在化学贮簟用钢板上涂装聚合物树脂使其具有好的防腐性、耐热性和耐候性的工艺；……[编者按]     

Preparation and Properties of Rare Earth Modified Carbon Black/Natural Rubber Composites

The oxides Eu, Ho, Er and Dy were used to prepare the hydroxides of rare earth modified carbon black. Then natural rubber latex （NRL） was added into the reactor. The system reacted at 85 ℃ with stirring for 1 h to prepare powdered HAF-Ln（OH）3/NR composites. The effects of the kind and content of Ln on the particle size distribution of P [ NR/HAF-Ln （OH）3 ] and mechanical properties of its vulcanizate were studied respectively. It is found that rare earth can help to get the powder of the composite, the product particle with a diameter less than 0.9mm will be get when the composites containing the compound of Ho, Er and Dy with dosage of 1.0, 1.0, O. 5 percent, respectively. The adding of Ln can improve the tensile strength and tear strength of the vulcanizate effectively, what＇s more, Er and Dy can decrease the permanent set of vulcanizate significantly. The SEM studies shows that P[ NR/HAF-Dy （OH）3 ] vulcanizate shows superior mechanical properties that depend primarily on the absence of free carbon black, the fine dispersion of carbon black in the rubber matrix and better polymer-filler interaction.     

专利信息

专利名称：含有全氟乙烯基醚的聚合物及其应用 专利申请号：02810236.3公开号：CN1509360 申请日：2002．05．20公开日：2004．06．30 申请人：美国3M创新有限公司 用于为纤维基材提供拒油性和／或拒水性的氟化物组合物，该氟化物组合物包含具有部分或者全部氟化主链以及包含1个或者多个通式（Ⅰ）重复单元的含氟聚合物的溶液或者分散体和任选的辅助成分，通式Ⅰ结构式：