银的投资成本

本文叙述了五个目前正在进行的主产和副产银的大项目，预计它们将于今后两年内投产。在四家公司向这些项目投资，预计总投资额超过31亿美元。假如它们全都按计划达到生产能力，则将增加世界银产量6070万盎司／年，约为2007年世界银总产量的9％。     

Study on Luminescence Properties of High-Density Phosphors BiTaO4：Pr^3＋ and BiTaO4

The photoluminescence properties of BiTaO4:Pr^3 and BiTaO4 at room temperature were studied, and the infrared transmission and diffusion reflection spectra of BiTaO4 were measured. The photoluminescence spectrum of BiTaO4 peaks at about 420, 440 and 465nm. There has an obvious excitation band from 330 to 370nm. The photoluminescence spectrum of BiTaO4:Pr^3 consists of the characteristic emission of Pr^3 , and its main peak is at 606 nm from ^3P0→^3H6 transition of Pr^3 . Its excitation spectrum consists of the wide band with maximum at 325nm, the wide band in the range of 375-430nm, and the characteristic excitation of Pr^3 .The bands at 325nm and 375-430nm may be from the absorption of the charge transfer transition of the tantalate group and defect energy levels in its forbidden band, respectively.There is energy transfer from host to Pr^3 . Because both the host density and photoluminescence peak intensity of BiTaO4:Pr^3 are superior to PbWO4, BiTaO4:Pr^3 may be a potential heavy scintillator.     

掺Nd纳米ZnO薄膜特性研究

研究了用真空蒸发法在玻璃衬底上制备稀土掺杂纳米ZnO薄膜结构、导电性及光透射性能。结果显示 ,在 5 0 0℃氧化、热处理稀土元素Nd掺杂后能够明显改善纳米ZnO薄膜的结构特性 ,薄膜的晶粒尺寸随掺杂含量的增加而减小。掺Nd使ZnO薄膜的电性能有所改善但使纳米ZnO薄膜的光透射性有所降低。     

新型银铁电触头材料试验研究

对采用粉末冶金与化学热处理相结合的方法研制的电触头材料进行了理化性能、显微组织和抗氧化性能试验，探讨其机理及对性能的影响因素。试验表明：所研制的触头的理化性能基本达到了国标规定的相近触头的指标，其显微组织和抗氧比性能则优于国标规定。Ａ＿（ｃ４）加速模拟电寿命试验的结果证实该种触头材料应用前景良好。     

单分散六边形扁平溴碘化银微晶的结构与性能的研究

应用可控双注仪制备了一系列碘含量相同而碘在微晶中分布不同的单分散六边形扁平溴碘化银乳剂。用扫描电镜（ＳＴＥＭ）与Ｘ－射线能谱仪（ＥＤＳ）对单个微晶进行了微区分析，并用介电损耗，微波光导等方法研究了此类乳剂微晶的结构与性能的关系。结果表明：严格控制微晶成核、成熟、生长三个阶段的条件，可制得含六边形颗粒９２％以上的扁平溴碘化银乳剂，颗粒大小变化系数小于１２％。此外碘在微晶中的分布明显影响微晶的电性质和     

Ag—Nd2O3复合介质薄膜的光吸收特性研究

在真空中用蒸发沉积的方法制备了埋藏有金属Ag纳米微粒的稀土氧化物复合介质薄膜Ag-Nd2O3。通过对这种薄膜的透射电子显微镜观察和光吸收实验研究，发现在相同Nd2O3的薄膜上沉积数量和大小不同的Ag纳米粒子，Ag-Nd2O3复合介质薄膜的光吸收特性随Ag粒子尺寸和体积分数的增大，吸收峰向长波方向转移。而且在光波长310～1200nm区域内，吸收比随Ag粒子尺寸和体积分数的增加而增加，分析表明Nd2O3与Ag粒子之间的相互作用是影响吸收峰位置和吸收比大小的主要原因，Ag粒子的体积分数是导致吸收峰移动的主要因素。     

Preparation and Properties of Sintering Additives Coated Si3N4 from Heterogeneous Nucleation Processing

The sintering additives such as Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 were coated on the surfaces of Si3N4 particles via heterogeneous nucleation processing using a buffered pH solution as the precipitation reagent .They nucleated and grew only on the surfaces of Si3N4 and did not form sol particles in solution by TEM observation .The isoelectric point(IEP) of coated Si3N4 was different from that of as-received Si3N4.The IEP of Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 occurred at pH8.4, which is close to that of alumina .When Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 particles were coated with Y(OH)3,the IEP of coated Si3N4 powder shifted from pH8.4 to pH9.2 ,similar to that of yttria.In addition ,the rheological data showed that Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 coated Si3N4 suspension is nearly Newtonian and that added Si3N4 suspension shows a shear rate thinning behavior.     

Mg-Si基热电化合物的研究现状

重点综述了Mg-Si基热电化合物的基本特性，该体系热电材料的制备方法与掺杂改性的研究进展，并提出了要重点解决的问题。     

工业还原NS—掺杂蓝钨过程中掺杂剂相的形成和结合

本文叙述了用于生产具有不下垂性能的细钨丝的ＮＳ－掺杂蓝钨工业还原过程中掺杂剂相的形成和结合。在还原过程中结合适量的掺杂剂是钾残留在烧结锭中的基本保证，钾能在丝材制造中形成钾泡串，使在随后的的灯丝工作时形成大晶联锁微结构，而这是不下垂特性的关键所在。本文的第一部分讨论了金属钨粉的工业生产方法。虽然掺杂Ｋ、Ａｌ、Ｓｉ的钨粉的生产方法与末掺杂的钨粉的生产方法基本相同，但仍有一些特别的区别要介绍。本文分析