基于单片机的GPS定位系统的设计与实现

针对民用定位产品存在的精确度低、携带不轻便、性价比低等问题,从硬件、上位机软件等方面研究并设计了一种基于C8051F020单片机的GPS定位系统,由GPS接收模块、通信模块、单片机控制模块和上位机控制模块组成。采集数据可由多种方式上传至上位机,上位机采用卡尔曼滤波器对该GPS定位系统的测试数据进行处理和误差分析,分析结果表明该定位系统定位误差小,误差率在0-1%之间,定位精确度高,具有较高实用价值,适合应用于民用定位产品之中。     

Photonic theory of noise

The paper proposes that 1/f noise in materials and devices under non-equilibrium conditions is of electromagnetic origin rather than being related to charge carriers. For samples represented by simple resistors the analysis shows that the noise is due to the discrete nature of photons constituting the impinging electromagnetic flux from the source feeding the resistor. The paper presents detailed analysis of the external and internal electromagnetic fields of the resistor environment, with appropriate interpretation in terms of discrete photons. From quantum theory photons are known to retain their energy under interactions in linear environments. This property implies a departure from macroscopic electromagnetics in that photons cannot be partially transmitted and partially reflected, a phenomenon requiring appropriate modifications of boundary conditions at the resistor surface. These special demands call for inclusion of a supplementary internal resistor mode, serving as a lossless idler which is active only for matching purposes. At the resistor terminals the impinging photons give rise to excitation of RF current and voltage noise with an exact 1/f frequency distribution, which is in agreement with all available experimental measurements. The paper presents detailed formulae for noise spectral densities under general drive conditions from DC and RF sources of arbitrary internal resistance. The presented theoretical noise formulae have the same form as earlier empirical formulae for 1/f noise. With an RF source at frequency f₀ the analysis predicts noise with 1/|f-f₀| frequency distribution, which is compatible with available experimental observations.     

Personally customizable content authoring service for Internet Protocol television subscribers

In this paper, we propose a personally customizable content authoring service (C2Channel) using an Internet Protocol television (IPTV) platform, in which a user terminal such as a PC or set‐top box sends various kinds of multimedia files from a camera or camcorder to a remotely located authoring server (C2Channel server). The C2Channel server creates personalized content in real time by combining special effects with the multimedia files transmitted from the user terminal and then retransmits them to a predefined relevant service group as a personal IPTV channel through an IPTV network provider. This content authoring service supplies an automatic multimedia editing/composition service and offers unicast, multicast, and groupcast services for a large number of interested groups via an IPTV‐based real‐time media delivery platform (Open Live IPTV Engine [OLIVE]), in which a service management server is used for user identification through the IPTV personal channel. Because this platform uses a remote server resource when authoring personally customizable content, resources remaining at the user's terminal can be variously utilized. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大学生公寓管理系统与B/S和C/S

介绍了大学生公寓管理系统,并通过对B/S和C/S结构的介绍以及它们各自特点的比较,指出B/S并不是比C/S更先进,该系统最终选择C/S结构.     

中小型化工企业信息管理系统的研究

该中小型化工企业信息管理系统以东园化工厂的生产经营模式为依据进行设计和研究,系统开发是为了满足该企业适应现代化企业发展的需求。该系统采用c／s模式与g／s模式相结合的体系结构,依据企业日常业务处理流程,完成系统架构设计、功能模块设计和系统数据处理流程中所涉及的主要实体及其关系的设计,以面向对象的编程方法对系统进行设计,使系统具有很好的可维护性及扩充性。该系统是一个基于订单生产模式,集销售管理、生产管理、仓库管理、质检管理及系统维护于一体的企业信息管理系统,实现了多个订单、多个生产协作单位和大量资金、材料、进度等信息的实时集中与共享,从而提高企业的整体管理水平。     

基于ARM的虹膜图像采集系统

文章以S3C2440开发板为硬件平台,构建了一个基于ARM9处理器的虹膜图像采集系统,并分析了如何在该平台上实现虹膜采集。同时阐述了系统的硬件架构和接口设计,提出了基于V4L标准的摄像头接口设备驱动程序框架,并详细介绍了视频采集程序的具体实现过程,进而提出了一种可行的嵌入式实时图像采集驱动设计方案。实际使用结果表明,本设计方案能充分满足便携式虹膜采集设备的需求。     

基于K型热电偶的电阻炉温控系统设计

电阻炉温度的检测和控制直接与能耗、生产效率、产品质量、安全生产等重大技术指标相关联.为了能快速、准确检测与控制电阻炉的温度,系统采用K型热电偶和MAX6675作为温度采集模块,以单片机SI℃89C52为核心,设计了一种基于K型热电偶电阻炉温度检测控制系统,包括系统的硬件电路与软件系统.经实验测试,系统控制精度达到0.5℃,且性能稳定,使用简便,符合设计的预期要求.     

UWB高精度定位系统中标签的设计

介绍了UWB高精度定位系统中标签的设计,标签是一种便携式、低功耗无线通信模块。本设计是基于C8051F921单片机和nRF24L01低功耗无线收发芯片组成的硬件结构,设计包括电源的设计,采用了尺寸较小的锂电池。UWB窄带脉冲可以达到纳秒级,延时抖动延时完全在允许的范围内。最终设计的标签实现了在系统的控制下,完成数据收发,使定位精度在30cm内。     

台达C200变频器在雕刻机上的应用

本文主要介绍台达C200变频器驱动高速主轴电机在雕刻机上的应用。     

基于S3C2410和Linux的智能家居系统的设计

提出一种基于S3C2410和Linux的智能家居系统的设计,该系统通过ARM9微处理器和各种传感器模块实现温湿度的采集显示和控制、入侵防盗检测、液化气泄露检测;通过GPRS通讯将烟雾、煤气、红外等传感器的异常报警信息以短信方式通知用户;结合嵌入式Web服务器和CGI技术,以及USB摄像头的使用,通过连接PC实现实时远程视频、传感器数据信息的监控;同时通过QT-embedded GUI编写的GUI程序,可以将室内各种传感器采集的各项参数,以图形化的方式显示到LCD触摸屏上,实现本地监控。通过测试,该系统运行稳定、可靠,便于实际应用,市场前景广阔。