临近空间目标探测分析

2010年美国在临近空间高超声速平台和武器研究领域获得了"里程碑"式的发展,高超声速飞行器具有突出的快速反应能力,使得"全球到达,全球作战"的作战理念成为可能。临近空间目标的出现对雷达预警探测系统的预警能力提出了挑战。文中在分析临近空间目标特征的基础上,研究了对临近空间目标预警探测的难点。     

Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu和Sn37Pb焊点界面显微结构研究

利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）研究了Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu（Sn37Pb）/Cu焊点在时效过程中的界面金属间化合物（IMC）形貌和成份。结果表明：150℃高温时效50、100、200、500h后,Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu（Sn37Pb）/Cu焊点界面IMC尺寸和厚度增加明显,IMC颗粒间的沟槽越来越小。50h时效后界面出现双层IMC结构,靠近焊料的上层为Cu6Sn5,邻近基板的下层为Cu3Sn。之后利用透射电镜观察了Sn37Pb/Ni和Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu/Ni样品焊点界面,结果显示,焊点界面清晰,IMC晶粒明显。     

辽河油田杜124井区双北29-37井组MD膜驱矿场试验

辽河油田杜家台124井区油藏埋深～3000m,地层温度110℃,平均渗透率0.029μm3,原油50℃粘度31mPa·s,凝点28.5℃,井区采出程度仅6.17%。该井区双北29 37井组包括1口注水井和3口采油井,驱油试验前注水困难,日注水量降至60m3,注水压力升至19.8MPa,井组日产油7.6t(单井0.9～4.3t),含水82.0%(单井73.0%～85.5%)。根据设计试验方案,从2001 09 30开始,每天从注水井注入有效浓度25%的MD 1工业膜驱剂100kg,15天共注入1.5t,截止2001 12 27,井组累计增产原油157t,注入1t化学剂增产原油105t,驱油试验在经济上是成功的。产油、含水、产液曲线表明,膜驱剂注入开始后10天左右,井组日产油量明显上升,最高达12.4t(37.3t/3d),15天左右井组含水明显下降,最低达73%;注入膜驱剂后井组日产液量增加,最高达53.4t(160.3t/3d),较试验前平均值增加30%。认为油井产液量增加是低渗透油藏MD膜驱见效的现场判据。图5表1参6。     

37Mn高压气瓶用坯试制

本文讨论了包钢37Mn高压气瓶用坯的试制工艺，分析了存在质量问题，提出改进措施，在包钢现有装备条件下，采用转炉——精炼——VD模铸—初轧——轨梁工艺生产该类产品，其各项技术性能指标均可达到标准要求，具备批量生产能力。     

Pairing, Phase Separation, and Deformation in the BEC-BCS Crossover

We prepare a two-component gas of ⁶Li atoms which pair at sufficiently low temperatures. The BEC-BCS crossover is realized by tuning the atomic interactions via a broad Feshbach resonance. We determine the closed-channel molecular component of the pairs as a function of interaction strength by measuring the rate of photoexcitation to a molecular state. The molecular component is sufficiently small that the order parameter of the paired superfluid agrees well with a single-channel model of the crossover. We have also produced a gas with unequal numbers of the two spin components. We observe that this polarized gas phase separates into a paired central core, with the excess unpaired atoms residing outside the core. Remarkably, the real-space distributions deform significantly with increasing polarization.     

Berufliche Zuverlässigkeit; Verfehlungen; Ausschluss vom Vergabeverfahren

Zur beruflichen Unzuverl?ssigkeit k?nnen Verletzungen früherer Leistungsvertr?ge mit dem ?ffentlichen Auftraggeber führen, die über die üblicherweise bei Bauvorhaben auftretenden Ausführungsm?ngel und Unstimmigkeiten bei der Abrechnung deutlich hinausgehen.     

Catalytic degradation of polyethylene over SAPO-37 molecular sieve

The degradation of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) was studied alone and in presence of silicoaluminophosphate type silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-37) as catalyst. This material was synthesized by the hydrothermal method using tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and tetramethylammonium chloride as organic templates. The characterization by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and scanning electron microscopy showed that typical faujasite structure for the SAPO-37 was obtained. The total acidity, determined by n-butylamine adsorption, it was equivalent to 0.558 mmol g⁻¹, corresponding to moderate acid strength. For catalytic reaction, a physical mixture of 25%SAPO-37/HDPE was decomposed in a thermobalance at heating rates of 5, 10 and 20 °C min⁻¹, from 380 to 520 °C. At the maximum degradation rate, the products were collected in a cold trap and analyzed by a coupled gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer. The degradation of HDPE without catalyst was carried out at the same conditions for comparison with the obtained data with SAPO-37. The HDPE alone suffers decomposition to a wide range of hydrocarbons (C₅–C₂₅) while in the presence of catalyst, light hydrocarbons (C₂–C₁₂) were obtained. By the application of the Vyazovkin model-free kinetic method, it was observed that the activation energy decreased from 290 kJ mol⁻¹ for HDPE alone, to 220 kJ mol⁻¹ for 25%SAPO-37/HDPE, evidencing that SAPO-37 is an effective catalyst for polyethylene degradation.     

BOF-LF-VD-CC生产37Mn5钢夹杂物的行为演变

为了探究37Mn5钢生产过程中夹杂物的行为演变过程,减少钢中非金属夹杂物的数量,针对国内某钢厂生产37Mn5钢管所采用的BOF-LF-VD-CC工艺流程取不同工位的钢样,分析夹杂物数量、尺寸、成分的变化规律。结果表明,LF出站后的夹杂物类型主要包含两种,MnS夹杂物和MnS-Al₂O₃夹杂物;VD出站后夹杂物多为MnS夹杂物、Al₂O₃-CaO-MgO、Al₂O₃-CaO-MgO-CaS复合夹杂物,夹杂物数密度相比于LF出站下降了21.54%,平均尺寸降低了57.05%,同时夹杂物形状由不规则变为球形,这说明VD有良好的精炼效果。中间包中夹杂物数量增加,可能是由于发生了二次氧化,应选择成分合理的保护渣,提高钢液质量。     

基于语音识别的人影37高炮用弹量计数的研究

长期以来人工影响天气作业用37高炮用弹量计数采用的是人工纪录上报的方式,这种统计方式较为繁琐和落后。特别是近年来河南省人影作业期逐年增长、用弹量逐渐增大,这对高炮用弹量信息采集准确性和时效性的要求越来越高。随着声学技术的发展,语音识别算法不断改进,识别准确度越来越高,应用的行业也越来越多。同时,气象行业信息化水平也不断提高,能够自动采集高炮作业信息的声级采集仪研发成功,使得自动采集并传输作业信息成为可能。将传统的声级采集仪结合先进的语音识别算法,能够克服环境噪音,提高声级采集仪的准确性,这为实现自动采集人影作业高炮信息提供了新的方案。