SIMATIC PCS7在净水厂中的应用

介绍西门子PCS 7在大连松树山净水厂中的应用,重点阐述PCS7系统的网络配置、硬件配置、程序结构。     

基于PLC的小型柔性生产线PPI网络设计

针对小型柔性生产线中PLC之间需要进行实时数据通信这一问题,设计基于S7-200PLC的PPI网络通信系统.介绍PPI网络的特点和设计步骤,重点阐述通信读写数据的规划、通信子程的生成及调用、主站和从站的通信子程序设计等关键技术.     

Reproducibility of transition temperature and critical current density of thin films of YBa2Cu3O7 on (100) LaAlO3

Submicrometer epitaxial films of YBa₂Cu₃O₇(YBCO) on (100) LaAlO₃ were made by coevaporation and furnace annealing. Samples from more than a dozen runs are used in this study. The zero resistance transition temperature (T _c) is high (89 or 90 K) if the film composition is phase pure (Ba/Y=2, Cu/Y=3) or if it is enriched in Ba and Cu. For these compositions the critical current density (J _c) at 77 K has an average value of 2×10⁵ A cm^–2, with a tendency for decreasingJ _c with increasing film thickness (0.2 to 0.8m). Variations inJ _c are not correlated with deviations from ideal stoichiometry. Steeper slopes of the resistance-temperature curves above 100 K and lower values of the room-temperature resistivity are associated with high values ofJ _c. If the film composition is enriched in Y relative to Ba and Cu,T _c decreases by several degrees.     

4G通信技术的FPGA远程更新系统设计

为了解决在恶劣环境、偏远地区等特殊场合的FPGA远程更新问题,提出了一种基于4G无线通信技术的FPGA远程更新系统设计方法。应用4G无线通信模块实现了更新控制器的通信组网,远程控制器通过4G网络与更新控制器建立通信连接,下发控制命令实现FPGA的远程更新。通过实际测试验证了新方法的可行性、正确性,有效弥补了传统更新方法布线复杂、效率低、距离短等不足,提高了设备维护效率、降低了维护成本,对工程应用具有重大意义。     

Windows与Linux双系统让旧电脑重获生机

随着当下电脑的普及,Windows操作系统已经成为家喻户晓的计算机产品并走进大众的生活,耳熟能详的有Win7、Win10两个Windows发行版本。如今,Win7系统已经逐步退出了我们的生活,Win10是家家户户电脑系统的首选。在Win?dows外,还有另一种流行、全面、成熟的操作系统,俗称Linux操作系统,其下有多个发行版本,如红帽、Centos、Ubuntu等众多特点各异的系统品种。家中的旧电脑,或许是从前段时间使用的,安装着Win7、硬件配置也比不上新购置的PC,但如果能装上Linux系统,旧电脑也能焕发生机。在此,本篇将带大家走进Linux系统,指导大家安装并在自己的PC或笔记本上使用双系统:Windows与Linux。     

基于YL-158G装置中电气集成与控制系统的关键技术

以高职组全国职业技能大赛"现代电气控制系统安装与调试"竞赛项目中YL-158G为载体,根据近年技能大赛的竞赛内容、评分标准,文章重点分析了西门子PLC应用技术、西门子变频器MM440、组态控制技术等关键技术     

纳米晶Li7Si3合金的制备与性能表征

为研究纳米结构锂电池阳极材料的特性,试制了纳米晶Li-Si合金.采用优化的纳米晶合金块体材料制备工艺,即熔炼制备粗晶Li7Si3合金铸锭、高能球磨得到Li7Si3非晶粉末,结合放电等离子烧结(spark plasma sintering,SPS)制备得到了纳米晶Li7Si3合金,并对其进行了Rietveld结构精修和杨氏模量测定.结果表明:纳米晶Li7Si3单胞结构参数为a=b=0.4452 nm(比粗晶增加0.38%),c=1.8239 nm(比粗晶增加0.58%),单胞体积Vo=0.313 070nm3(比粗晶增加1.35%).利用纳米压痕法测定纳米晶Li7Si3合金的杨氏模量为(30.6±2.4)GPa.     

微波辅助溶胶燃烧法制备Sr2MgSi2O7:Tb3+荧光粉

采用高温固相法和微波辅助溶胶燃烧法分别合成了Sr2MgSi2O7:Tb3+荧光粉。通过综合热分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和光谱分析等手段对试样进行表征.结果表明:微波辅助溶胶燃烧法合成的Sr2MgSi2O7:Tb3+荧光粉颗粒大小均匀,呈类球形,且合成温度比固相法降低了700℃;Sr2MgSi2O7:Tb3+荧光粉的激发光谱在300~500nm之间,主峰位于377nm处,在377nm近紫外光激发下,采用微波辅助溶胶燃烧法合成的Sr1.995MgSi2O7:005Tb3+荧光粉比高温法合成样品的发射强度高.     

功能化磁性微球对溶剂绿7的吸附性能研究

为了有效地去除工业染料废水中的有机染料,本文以水热合成法制备出Fe3O4纳米微球,并将其表面包覆功能化外壳,得到新型的磁性吸附剂.并详细讨论了温度、浓度、pH等因素对染料吸附效果的影响.实验结果表明,吸附剂对溶剂绿7具有较好的吸附能力,随着染料浓度的增大,吸附量显著增大,溶液的温度升高,吸附量降低;较低的pH有助于吸附作用的发生,当pH=2时,脱色率达到95%.鉴于此新型磁性吸附剂良好的吸附性能及低廉的制备成本,很有潜力应用于工业印染废水的脱色处理中.     

IR transmission prediction,processing, and characterization of dense La2Ce2O7

High-throughput computation, based on density functional theory (HT-DFT), is used to predict the bounds for optical transparency, from the ultraviolet to the infrared, for materials in the pyrochlore family. The HT-DFT approach adopted here uses an initial screening from Materials-Project database, with millions of calculated properties. Band gaps and phonon spectra were calculated from selected pyrochlore crystal structures taken from the Materials Project database. Short and long wavelength bounds for optical transparency were calculated for chemistries with stable, cubic structures. The calculations predict that La₂Ce₂O₇ has one of the broadest range of transparency for the pyrochlore family. Based on these calculations, dense polycrystalline samples of La₂Ce₂O₇ were produced by sintering and hot-isostatic pressing. Transparency was characterized by methods that did not require large samples with high optical quality, obtaining 7.15 and 7.5 µm at 95% and 90% normalized transmittance, respectively. Bandgap calculations suggest a lower bound of UV transparency cut-off of 0.3 µm. The infrared wavelength cut-off is higher than that reported for other pyrochlores, and higher than for yttria, zirconia, or other common infrared transparent ceramics. We discuss our prediction and characterization methods as well as the suitability of pyrochlores for mid- and far-infrared optical applications.