全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13255篇 |
免费 | 816篇 |
国内免费 | 677篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 548篇 |
综合类 | 682篇 |
化学工业 | 2703篇 |
金属工艺 | 1208篇 |
机械仪表 | 639篇 |
建筑科学 | 419篇 |
矿业工程 | 206篇 |
能源动力 | 327篇 |
轻工业 | 1181篇 |
水利工程 | 93篇 |
石油天然气 | 291篇 |
武器工业 | 113篇 |
无线电 | 1229篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1812篇 |
冶金工业 | 490篇 |
原子能技术 | 391篇 |
自动化技术 | 2416篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 195篇 |
2022年 | 412篇 |
2021年 | 365篇 |
2020年 | 285篇 |
2019年 | 267篇 |
2018年 | 255篇 |
2017年 | 331篇 |
2016年 | 335篇 |
2015年 | 350篇 |
2014年 | 597篇 |
2013年 | 679篇 |
2012年 | 828篇 |
2011年 | 1071篇 |
2010年 | 845篇 |
2009年 | 955篇 |
2008年 | 911篇 |
2007年 | 965篇 |
2006年 | 817篇 |
2005年 | 646篇 |
2004年 | 542篇 |
2003年 | 471篇 |
2002年 | 371篇 |
2001年 | 294篇 |
2000年 | 375篇 |
1999年 | 203篇 |
1998年 | 169篇 |
1997年 | 128篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 138篇 |
1994年 | 153篇 |
1993年 | 106篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 85篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Ann-Kathrin Eichelmann George C. Mayne Karen Chiam Steven L. Due Isabell Bastian Frederike Butz Tingting Wang Pamela J. Sykes Nicholas J. Clemons David S. Liu Michael Z. Michael Christos S. Karapetis Richard Hummel David I. Watson Damian J. Hussey 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
TP53 gene mutations occur in 70% of oesophageal adenocarcinomas (OACs). Given the central role of p53 in controlling cellular response to therapy we investigated the role of mutant (mut-) p53 and SLC7A11 in a CRISPR-mediated JH-EsoAd1 TP53 knockout model. Response to 2 Gy irradiation, cisplatin, 5-FU, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, and endoxifen was assessed, followed by a TaqMan OpenArray qPCR screening for differences in miRNA expression. Knockout of mut-p53 resulted in increased chemo- and radioresistance (2 Gy survival fraction: 38% vs. 56%, p < 0.0001) and in altered miRNA expression levels. Target mRNA pathways analyses indicated several potential mechanisms of treatment resistance. SLC7A11 knockdown restored radiosensitivity (2 Gy SF: 46% vs. 73%; p = 0.0239), possibly via enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress. Pathway analysis of the mRNA targets of differentially expressed miRNAs indicated potential involvement in several pathways associated with apoptosis, ribosomes, and p53 signaling pathways. The data suggest that mut-p53 in JH-EsoAd1, despite being classified as non-functional, has some function related to radio- and chemoresistance. The results also highlight the important role of SLC7A11 in cancer metabolism and redox balance and the influence of p53 on these processes. Inhibition of the SLC7A11-glutathione axis may represent a promising approach to overcome resistance associated with mut-p53. 相似文献
72.
Yurii S. Borovikov Daria D. Andreeva Stanislava V. Avrova Vladimir V. Sirenko Armen O. Simonyan Charles S. Redwood Olga E. Karpicheva 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Point mutations in the genes encoding the skeletal muscle isoforms of tropomyosin can cause a range of muscle diseases. The amino acid substitution of Arg for Pro residue in the 90th position (R90P) in γ-tropomyosin (Tpm3.12) is associated with congenital fiber type disproportion and muscle weakness. The molecular mechanisms underlying muscle dysfunction in this disease remain unclear. Here, we observed that this mutation causes an abnormally high Ca2+-sensitivity of myofilaments in vitro and in muscle fibers. To determine the critical conformational changes that myosin, actin, and tropomyosin undergo during the ATPase cycle and the alterations in these changes caused by R90P replacement in Tpm3.12, we used polarized fluorimetry. It was shown that the R90P mutation inhibits the ability of tropomyosin to shift towards the outer domains of actin, which is accompanied by the almost complete depression of troponin’s ability to switch actin monomers off and to reduce the amount of the myosin heads weakly bound to F-actin at a low Ca2+. These changes in the behavior of tropomyosin and the troponin–tropomyosin complex, as well as in the balance of strongly and weakly bound myosin heads in the ATPase cycle may underlie the occurrence of both abnormally high Ca2+-sensitivity and muscle weakness. BDM, an inhibitor of myosin ATPase activity, and W7, a troponin C antagonist, restore the ability of tropomyosin for Ca2+-dependent movement and the ability of the troponin–tropomyosin complex to switch actin monomers off, demonstrating a weakening of the damaging effect of the R90P mutation on muscle contractility. 相似文献
73.
This paper investigates the interfacial structure in hot-wall CVD TiN/κ-Al2O3 multilayer coatings using both HREM and DFT modeling. Two multilayers with different thicknesses of the TiN layers (50 and 600 nm) separating the κ-Al2O3 layers are analyzed. The general microstructure of the two multilayers is relatively similar. The TiN layer in the thicker TiN/κ-Al2O3 coating is thick enough to be several TiN grains high. This means that epitaxial columns, which are often found in the thinner TiN/κ-Al2O3 coatings, are not present. However, the orientation relationships at the TiN/κ-Al2O3 interfaces are the same in both multilayers. The HREM investigations show that κ-Al2O3 (001) planes can grow directly on flat (111) TiN faces, without any other phases or detectable amounts of impurities, such as sulphur, present. Where the TiN layers are more curved, γ-Al2O3 can be grown, at least partly stabilized by the cube-on-cube orientation relationship between γ-Al2O3 and the underlying TiN. The DFT calculations show very similar adsorption strengths for an O monolayer positioned on Ti-terminated TiC(111) and TiN(111) surfaces, with preferred adsorption in the fcc site. O adsorption on N-terminated TiN(111) is much weaker, with preferred adsorption in the top site. Calculated elastic-energy contributions yield a higher stability for κ-Al2O3 on TiN(111) than on TiC(111) and a higher stability for κ-Al2O3 than for α-Al2O3 on both TiC and TiN. This indicates that the observed higher stability of κ-Al2O3 on TiC(111) than on TiN(111) is not due to the lattice mismatch, while the preferred epitaxial growth of κ-Al2O3 over α-Al2O3 can be partly attributed to the mismatch. 相似文献
74.
75.
FAN Yongnian TANG Baozhen QIAO Guiwen Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China Associate Professor Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(7):21-24
Interfaces and surfaces of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(YBCO)-Ag have been studied by SEM-EDXand AES.No effect of Ag on 123 structure in X-ray diffraction pattern was observedfor 0.4 mol Ag doped YBCO.AES analysis indicated that Ag segregated on surfaceof YBCO and resulted in decrease of YBCO-metal lead resistance.In addition,solutionand segregation of Ag as elemental state were often appeared on interfaces and surfacesof high temperature annealed YBCO,whether elemental Ag or compound Ag_2O andAgNO_3 adopted as doping material. 相似文献
76.
LD7铝合金时效工艺的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
通过试验系统地研究了LD7铝合金的单级和两级时效工艺。结果表明,与传统的单级时效相比,两级时效在不降低室温强度,硬度的前提下,可显著提高合金的电导率及高温性能。 相似文献
77.
78.
Influence of expandable graphite on fire resistance and water resistance of flame-retardant coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Expandable graphite (EG) coating and ammonium polyphosphate-pentaerythritol-melamine (APP-PER-MEL) coating were prepared. Thermal degradation and char formation of the coatings were investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results have shown that the anti-oxidation and fire-resistant properties of expandable graphite coating containing EG with size of 74 μm are better than those of APP-PER-MEL coating. The static immersion test was applied to study water resistance of the coatings, and the fire protection test and mechanical test were used to analyse heat insulation and mechanical properties of coatings before and after water immersion. The fire-resistant and mechanical properties of APP-PER-MEL coating were severely damaged by water immersion, whereas EG coating containing 8.5% EG with size of 74 μm could retain the good fire resistance even after 500 h water immersion. 相似文献
79.
V.V. Kharton A.L. Shaula F.M.M. Snijkers J.F.C. Cooymans J.J. Luyten I.P. Marozau A.P. Viskup F.M.B. Marques J.R. Frade 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2006,26(16):3695-3704
Moderate additions of Al2O3 to strontium ferrite-based mixed conductors, such as SrFe0.7Al0.3O3−δ and La0.2Sr0.8Fe0.8Ga0.2O3−δ with the composition close to the solid solution formation limits, make it possible to improve ceramics sinterability, to increase oxygen permeability and to decrease thermal expansion. These effects are associated with the segregation of alumina-rich phases, primarily SrAl2O4, and the formation of A-site cation-deficient perovskite. The improved properties of the SrFe0.7Al0.3O3-based material were used to fabricate high-quality tubular membranes for methane conversion reactors. Similar enhancement in sinterability is also observed for another promising parent material of mixed-conducting membranes, La0.5Sr0.5FeO3−δ. However, extensive dissolution of Al3+ cations in the iron sublattice, creation of A-site vacancies and changing the La:Sr concentration ratio all lead to decreasing ionic transport in La0.5Sr0.5FeO3−δ. As a result, additions of either Al2O3 or SrAl2O4 have a deteriorating influence on the oxygen permeation fluxes through La0.5Sr0.5FeO3-based ceramics. 相似文献
80.
The effect of SO2 on catalytic activity for NO reduction to N2 by methanol in excess oxygen over $\gamma$ -alumina has been investigated. SCR activity increased initially upon exposure of a fresh $\gamma$ -alumina catalyst to SO2 which is attributed to formation of Brønsted acid sites. Longer exposure to SO2 leads to a decline in catalytic activity to a lower steady-state NOx reduction activity which is independent of the SO2 content in the feed gas. 相似文献