卧螺离心机共直流母线双电机双变频驱动

介绍了卧螺离心机差转速自动控制共直流母线变频调速系统的结构,分析了工作原理和节能效果,介绍了直流母线的两种并接方法。     

Measurement of AC conductivity and dielectric properties of flexible conductive styrene–butadiene rubber‐carbon black composites

Flexible conductive polymer composites were prepared using styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) as a matrix and conductive carbon black as filler. The filler loading was varied from 10 to 60 phr. The effect of frequency, filler loading, temperature, and applied pressure on the AC conductivity, permittivity, and loss factor of the composites was studied. The AC conductivity of low and high loaded composites was found to be frequency dependent and independent respectively. The permittivity and the loss factor were continuously decreasing with increasing frequency. The increase in filler loading increased the AC conductivity, dielectric constant, and loss factor of the composites. Increase in temperature imposed increase in conductivity and permittivity of the composites. With increasing applied pressure the properties showed exponential increase. The effect of time under a constant compressive stress was studied and dielectric relaxation times were evaluated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 986–995, 2007     

Heterogeneous reactions of polymers: 4. Melting behaviour of heterogeneously chlorinated and sulphonated polyethylenes

The melting behaviour of heterogeneously chlorinated and sulphonated high-density polyethylene was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. It was found that an increase in T_m takes place at high degrees of substitution in the amorphous phase. For sulphonated polyethylenes the increase in T_m was also dependent on the type of the counterion. The effect is interpreted as a decrease in configurational entropy upon fusion due to the restraints that the highly chlorinated and sulphonated amorphous regions impose on the adjacent crystallites.     

Distributions of Crystal Size from DSC Melting Traces for Polyethylenes

Melting curves, obtained by differential scanning calorimetry, are used to estimate crystal size distributions. The proposed theoretical analysis is applied to different types of polyethylene, including high‐density polyethylene (HDPE), metallocene catalyzed linear low‐density polyethylenes (m‐LLDPE), blends of m‐LLDPEs, and Ziegler‐Natta catalyzed LLDPEs (ZN‐LLDPE). Theoretical predictions are in agreement with experimental results. A generalized melting temperature equation successfully predicts the melting temperatures of all the LLDPEs, although it was initially proposed for homogeneous copolymers with excluded comonomers. A new definition of the heat of fusion for pure crystals is proposed. This heat of fusion can be calculated from the average crystal size or the crystal size number distribution.     

Cure kinetics of an epoxy/liquid aromatic diamine modified with poly(ether imide)

The cure kinetics and mechanisms of an epoxy oligomer based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), polymerized with a liquid aromatic diamine based on diethyl toluene diamine (DETDA 80), and its blends with poly(ether imide) (PEI) at concentrations of 0–15 wt % were studied with differential scanning calorimetry under dynamic and isothermal conditions. The kinetic analyses were performed with a phenomenological approach. The reaction mechanism of the blends remained the same as that of the neat epoxy. However, the addition of PEI had a marked effect on the cure kinetics in the DGEBA/DETDA 80 system. The rate of reaction decreased with an increase in the thermoplastic content. Diffusion control was incorporated to describe the cure behavior of the blends in the latter stages. Greater diffusion control was observed as the PEI concentration increased and the cure temperature decreased. Polymer blends based on this epoxy/liquid aromatic diamine had not been previously studied from a kinetic viewpoint. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 660–672, 2005     

Nonionic water‐soluble polymer: Preparation,characterization, and application of poly(1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone‐co‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate) as a polychelatogen

The free‐radical copolymerization of water‐soluble poly(1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone‐co‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate) was carried out with a feed monomer ratio of 75:25 mol %, and the total monomer concentration was 2.67M. The synthesis of the copolymer was carried out in dioxane at 70°C with benzoyl peroxide as the initiator. The copolymer composition was obtained with elemental analysis and ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy. The water‐soluble polymer was characterized with elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared, ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. Additionally, viscosimetric measurements of the copolymer were performed. The thermal behavior of the copolymer and its complexes were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry techniques under a nitrogen atmosphere. The copolymer showed high thermal stability and a glass transition in the DSC curves. The separation of various metal ions by the water‐soluble poly(1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone‐co‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate) reagent in the aqueous phase with liquid‐phase polymer‐based retention was investigated. The method was based on the retention of inorganic ions by this polymer in a membrane filtration cell and subsequent separation of low‐molar‐mass species from the polymer/metal‐ion complex formed. Poly(1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone‐co‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate) could bind metal ions such as Cr(III), Co(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), and Fe(III) in aqueous solutions at pHs 3, 5, and 7. The retention percentage for all the metal ions in the polymer was increased at pH 7, at which the maximum retention capacity could be observed. The interaction of inorganic ions with the hydrophilic polymer was determined as a function of the pH and filtration factor. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 178–185, 2006     

一种交流调速的高精度采样系统设计

基于TMS320F2812内部自带ADC模块的优缺点分析,探讨扩展ADS8365的高精度采样系统设计,以求提高整个系统的测量和控制精度,实现数字化变频调速系统中对多路电压、电流、转速等信号的高精度采样.讨论了影响TMS320F2812芯片A/D转换器精度的原因,给出了ADS8365芯片进行电流信号采样的电路设计,并通过仿真和实际电路实验说明了电路设计的有效性.相比于TMS320F2812的单端采样,基于ADS8365的采样电路具有采样精度高、速度快、同步性好、失真小、抗干扰强,同时能够较好的抑制温漂和热噪声等明显优势.将该采样电路应用于本交流调速系统中,不仅可以大大提高系统的采样精度,增加系统的抗干扰性,也便于系统工况的实时分析,进行合理控制及实时保护.     

4U节能灯电路工作原理分析及工作参数测试

设计了一种4U节能灯电路,系统论述了电路工作原理,测试了电路的主要工作参数,分析了几种常见电路故障产生的原因.实验证明本节能灯电路具有低电压启辉、无频闪、无噪音、高效节能、开灯瞬间即亮、使用寿命长、保护措施较完善等优点.     

微小型工业汽轮机智能交流伺服调节系统研究

为了解决微小型工业汽轮机组调节控制系统设备简陋,动态响应和稳态精确度差的问题,提出了一种采用交流伺服电机和模糊PID控制的自动调节系统．在对调节系统部件特性数据进行分析的基础上,应用机理分析法建立了工业汽轮机交流伺服调节系统的数学模型,建立了以模糊PID控制和常规PID为主的控制器仿真模型,并利用MATLAB（SIMULINK）进行了动态仿真．结果表明,采用交流伺服电机作为执行器比传统的机械式调节系统具有更优良的动态和稳态性;采用模糊PID控制策略的调节系统在减少调节时间、改善动态品质方面均好于常规PID调节器．为工业汽轮机交流伺服调节系统的进一步研究提供了理论基础．     

基于DPI的流量识别系统的研究

随着网络应用的多样化,各种网络流量不断复杂化、多样化,各种网络安全事故频发.网络流量的分布不均匀以及网络安全状况的复杂使得互联网急需管理和维护,网络流量的监控问题变得尤为重要.流量识别作为一种能够自动、实时保障网络监控的技术,成为防火墙一类静态安全设备的必要补充,越来越受到人们的重视.深度包监测（DPI）技术以其识别的准确性成为应用越来越广泛的识别技术.然而单纯的软件实现系统监测速度较慢,不能满足网络高速数据包处理的吞吐量要求.单纯的硬件识别知识库会占用大量内存,一般的硬件内存达不到要求.单纯的软件识别效率又不能满足越来越大的网络吞吐量需求.这种情况下,文章研究了一种基于正则表达式的软硬件结合系统实现方法,该方法的主要思想是硬件识别网络常见协议,软件识别复杂的网络协议,且两者都支持正则表达式.这种方法兼具软件与硬件实现的优点,与传统的软件实现相比,在识别效率方面有明显提高.