变频器综合实践——第1讲 变频器在多传动系统中的综合实践

现代工业生产中,多台电动机的交流调速系统应用日益广泛,多台电动机控制系统性能的好坏直接影响生产能否正常进行和产品质量能否符合要求,为此对多台电动机的交流调速系统进行研究具有重要意义。本文将主要阐述了多传动系统中的速度同步、主从控制和负荷分配问题。     

变频器综合实践 第2讲： 变频器在总线控制系统中的综合实践

现场总线是将自动化最底层的现场控制器和现场智能仪表设备等互连的实时控制通讯网络,而变频总线控制系统的特点,就是通过总线可以控制和监控变频器。变频总线控制系统既可联动控制也可单独控制,能充分满足传动系统的可靠性、实时性、实用性的要求,并为实现传动系统的＂无人值班＂运行提供技术准备。     

变频器的故障排除 第3讲 变频器过载故障及案例分析

变频器过载的基本特征是电流虽然超过了额定值,但超过的幅度不大,并与过流故障有严格区分。本文将主要探讨变频器过载形成的原因及其处理办法,并以＂水泵变频器过载＂和＂离心风机变频器过载＂两个案例阐述了过载故障排除的步骤,最终得出电机与变频器的选型规律。     

dsPIC30F在交流感应电机磁场定向控制中的应用

以Microchip公司的dsPIC数字信号控制器dsPIC30F6010设计了交流感应电机磁场定向控制系统,介绍了磁场定向控制系统结构及基本算法,给出了磁场定向控制结构图。针对设计的几个主要部分,详细说明了dsPIC数字信号控制器结构特点及其在所设计的系统中的应用,并给出系统控制流程图的设计。     

一种室外无线覆盖方案的设计与实现

随着移动互联网的发展,智能手机的快速普及,无线网络迅速融入当代人的主流生活,逐渐成为人们工作、学习与生活的基本需求。为了提高用户满意度,进一步提高网络覆盖面积,实现园区室外无线覆盖,文章提出了一种园区室外无线覆盖解决方案,有效解决了用户室外无线上网的需求。     

1，4，5，8-四硝基-1，4，5，8-四氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸烷合成工艺的改进?

为了改进1,4,5,8-四硝基-1,4,5,8-四氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸烷(TNAD)的合成方法,以1,4,5,8-四氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸烷(THAD)为原料,经成盐、硝化两步反应合成出了TNAD,反应总收率为90%,纯度为98.7%。采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及元素分析对产品结构进行了表征。考察了硝化体系、物料比、反应温度、反应时间对硝化反应的影响,确定了最佳的反应条件:n(THAD.4HNO_3):n(98%HNO_3):n(AC_2O)=1:24:15,反应温度为25℃,反应时间为2 h。     

太阳能吸收AAO复合氧化膜的制备与性能

通过阳极氧化技术制备高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO),交流扩孔后,在不同条件下向氧化铝孔内以50Hz的交流频率沉积Cu-Ni纳米复合粒子。经光谱测试分析可知:在电压12V、时间600s、温度25℃条件下制备的涂层具有良好的太阳光吸收性能,吸收率为0.91、发射率为0.18、品质因子为4.9。经SEM,XRD分析可知,复合氧化膜涂层表面得到CuAl_2O_4/Cu-Ni复合纳米棒阵列。目标涂层经600℃高温处理后,吸收率、发射率波动很小,涂层体系的热稳定性得到提高。其中,CuAl_2O_4的存在限制高温环境下Cu,Ni金属颗粒在界面处的扩散,减小氧化概率。     

Improvements in data reduction in direct pulse heating calorimetry

This paper describes improvements introduced in data reduction in direct heating pulse specific heat experiments. In calculations of specific heat, it is necessary to calculate the first derivative of the recorded temperature data as a function of time. The error induced by different numerical differentiation techniques can represent a significant part of the overall measurement error. Thus, different digital filtering techniques, differentiation, and smoothing algorithms were applied and tested to examine their influence on the minimization of errors induced by noise, which is unavoidable in measured signals. A minimum square error criterion was applied in designing digital filters, with arbitrary prescribed magnitude characteristics. Attention was paid to applications when one or more structural phase transitions in the specimen material occur within the temperature range covered by the experiment. The cases where the frequency spectrum of induced noise overlaps with the spectrum of temperature transient signals originating from phase transitions were analyzed in detail. The effectiveness of the methods of extracting the final specific heat data from a noisy signal using different digital filtering techniques is demonstrated.Paper presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, June 27–29, 1995, Köln, Germany.     

Thermal conductivity of CVD diamond films

Diamond films 60 and 170 µm in thickness were grown by PACVD (plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition) under similar conditions. The thermal diffusivity of these freestanding films was measured between 100 and 300 K using AC calorimetry. Radiation heat loss from the surface was estimated by analyzing both the amplitude and the phase shift of a lock-in amplifier signal. Thermal conductivity was calculated using the specific heat data of natural diamond. At room temperature, the thermal conductivity of the 60 and 170 m films is 9 and 16 W-cm^–1. K^–1 respectively, which is 40–70% that of natural diamond, The temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of the CVD diamond films is similar to that of natural diamond, Phonon scattering processes are considered using the Debye model, The microsize of the grain boundary has a significant effect on the mean free path of phonons at low temperatures. The grain in CVD diamond film is grown as a columnar structure, Thus, the thicker film has the larger mean grain size and the higher thermal conductivity. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy were used to study the microstructure of the CVD diamond films. In this experiment, we evaluated the quality of CVD diamond film of the whole sample by measuring the thermal conductivity.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.