Particle filtering for sensor fault diagnosis and identification in nonlinear plants

We propose a novel method for sensor monitoring and fault-tolerant estimation in systems described by general stochastic nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian state-space models. Faults are defined as abruptly occurring calibration errors, causing the sensor readings to be biased or scaled. Actuators and the process itself are assumed to be fault free. The main novelty of the work is an adaptive particle filter, whose configuration changes in order to diagnose sensor faults and to compensate for their effects. The presence, type and magnitude of sensor faults are determined through hypothesis testing and maximum likelihood estimation, based on the difference between the measurements and the particle filter estimates. The validity of the proposed approach was demonstrated through simulations on a drum-boiler model, although its effectiveness is not conditioned on any particular feature of the considered example.     

Web软件可信性的模糊评价方法

在对ISO/IEC 9126模型及Web软件属性图进行改进和扩充后,应用因子分析法构建了Web软件可信性评价指标体系,运用结构熵值法确定了各个可信指标的权重,并运用改进的证据合成方法构造专家评价信息的模糊评价矩阵;最后,运用置信度识别准则对软件可信性进行等级评价和得分计算,对应可信性决策规则集得出相应的策略。结合对Web软件中网上银行项目的实例分析说明了该方法的实用性和有效性。     

基于MPLS的VPN互访技术

针对VPN互访问题,根据IPSec-VPN互访方法的不足,提出动态MPLS-VPN方法.利用随机分配的标签,在需要互访的不同VPN网络节点之间构建MPLS通道,利用互访规则集检验节点的连接申请,根据过滤规则控制数据包的传输,通过设定传输时长限制节点互访的时间,实现VPN之间接节点、按方向、按时间的细粒度互访控制,确保数据传输的安全性和高效性.给出动态MPLS-VPN方法实现互访的步骤,对方法进行分析比较.     

化工容器设计规范述评

分析了压力容器设计标准ＧＢ１５０－８９［１］和ＪＢ４７３２－９５［２］在设计思想和设计方法上的主要区别及按两种标准制造的容器的经济性，提出了选取ＪＢ４７３２－９５作为所遵循的设计规范的一些参考性意见。     

浅议军事需求分析的规律和原则

军事需求分析有其自身活动的规律和原则,文章对军事需求分析的主要规律和原则进行了分析和总结,为从事军事需求分析的技术人员提供指导。     

NON-CUBIC EQUATION OF STATE FOR PHASE EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS

A new non-cubic equation of state is proposed for calculation of the thermodynamic properties ofnonpolar and polar fluids and their mixtures,including,saturated vapor pressure,saturated liquid volume,saturated vapor volume,heats of vaporization and vapor-liquid equilibria.The new equation is derived from thegeneralized van der Waals partition function in which the repulsive terms are expressed with the Carnahan andStarling equation for hard spheres,and the attractive terms are made up of the dispersive energy and theChemical association energy. The rules of dependence of parameters α and σ and on temperature are considered broadly so that the newequation yields good agreement with experimental saturated properties of 20 nonpolar and 27 polar fluids in therange of reduced temperatures of 0.5 to 1.0 The new equation with parameters group-contributed generally givessatisfactory predictions on saturated properties. Correlations of vapor-liquid equilibrium data for alcohol-containing systems by using van d     

Reliability analysis of a repairable duplex system

We analyse the survival time of a repairable duplex system characterised by cold standby and by a pre-emptive priority rule. We allow general probability distributions for failure and repair. Moreover, an important realistic feature of the system is the general assumption that the non-priority unit has a memory. This combination of features has not been analysed in the previous literature. Our (new) methodology is based on a concatenation of a Cauchy-type integral representation of the modified Heaviside unit-step function and a two-sided stochastic inequality. Finally, we introduce a security interval related to a security level and a suitable risk-criterion based on the survival function of the system. As a practical application, we analyse some particular cases of the survival function jointly with the security interval corresponding to a security level of 90.     

A New Derivation of the Cubature Kalman Filters

This paper investigates the cubature Kalman filtering (CKF) for nonlinear dynamic systems. This third‐degree rule based filter employs a spherical‐radial cubature rule to numerically compute the integrals encountered in nonlinear filtering problems, thereby removing the requirements of explicitly computing the Jacobians. The cubature rule, however, requires computing the intractable integrals over a high‐dimensional spherical region for multidimensional applications. Moreover, the cubature formula that has been used to construct the spherical cubature formula has some demerits, most notably its inconvenient properties in computation and low estimation accuracy. Aimed at these issues, a general class of CKFs that uses only cubature rules is derived in this paper. It can be shown that the conventional CKF is a special case of the proposed algorithm. The paper also includes higher‐degree CKFs, especially two representative types of the fifth‐degree CKFs. Performance of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated via two target tracking problems. The experimental results, presented herein, illustrate the superior performance of higher‐degree CKFs to conventional nonlinear filters.     

基于情感计算的商品评论分析系统

针对电子商务中的商品评论信息过载问题,运用情感计算理论,通过挖掘商品评论信息中的商品特征及相应的情感褒贬态度,为消费者提供一个商品特征粒度上的情感分析结果,从而帮助消费者从庞杂的商品评论中快速获取有效信息。系统首先采集指定商品的评论集并挖掘商品特征,然后结合情感语料库和词汇相似度计算,利用依存关系找到特征-极性词对以及程度副词和否定词。基于以上结果,考虑程度副词的强度,以及程度副词和否定词共现语序不同造成的语义差异,提出了商品评论情感倾向程度的计算方式。最后,进行系统实现并验证算法的有效性。实验结果表明,系统具有良好的应用效果。     

Integral approximation—an approach to reduced models for particulate processes

In this contribution, a model reduction technique for population balance systems describing particulate processes is presented. This technique is based on integral approximation and allows the derivation of highly accurate moment models. In contrast to other model reduction methods which can be found in literature, this integral approximation technique can be applied for arbitrarily complex phenomena specifications. The applicability of the presented method will be demonstrated for different example processes by comparing the dynamic behavior of the original population balance models with those of the derived reduced models of moments.