视频三维运动捕获系统中多运动目标跟踪方法

在视频运动捕获系统中,多标记点的匹配和跟踪是获取标记点三维运动参数的关键问题.文中提出了基于二维和三维卡尔曼滤波器相结合的三维匹配跟踪算法.该算法通过卡尔曼滤波器预测标记点在二维图像和三维空间中的位置,缩小了标记点的搜索范围,约束了标记点之间的匹配关系,在双目视觉下实现了标记点准确跟踪和匹配.实验结果验证了算法的有效性.     

基于X3D的分布式虚拟现实场景三维建模

论文分析了基于Web的分布式虚拟现实场景建模的几种常用方法,在对比其优缺点的基础上提出了采用一种基于XML的全新三维图形规范来构建虚拟现实的场景,并给出了应用实例。     

基于广义形态变换的由切片重建三维物体方法

提出了基于广义形态变换的由切片重建三维多面体的方法，该方法首先对多边形进行凸剖分，然后建立凸多边形的匹配，利用广义形态变换对中间形状进行插值，与其它方法相比，该方法可对不同拓扑结构(包括有孔和分岔的情况)的切片进行重建，实验结果表明，该方法重建效果好，不需人工干预，可自动实现，对孔和分岔出现的位置定位精度高，重建的多面体与原始物体误差较小，实用性强，可广泛用于生物医学工程。     

Functional 2D Phases in Mixed Dimensional Perovskite Photovoltaics

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with unique properties exhibit their powerful competitiveness in the photovoltaic field over the past few years. However, the challenges of stability for perovskite devices limit the commercialization and further development. The 2D/3D hybrid structures combine the superior efficiency of bulk perovskites and the superior stability of layered perovskites and gradually get hotspots of the photovoltaic field. In addition, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding and systematic summary of the function of 2D perovskite attributed to the complex nature of 2D/3D structures. Here, the latest progress of 2D/3D hybrid structures and focus on the functionality of 2D phases in mixed structures and the underlying mechanism from the perspective of their different distributions in the perovskite layer is summarized. Then, the insight and vital factors for overall improvements in the stability of 2D/3D structures are thoroughly discussed. Finally, it is expected that this review will contribute to the present challenges and future research prospects in the photovoltaic industry.     

Solution‐Processed Silicane Field‐Effect Transistor: Operation Due to Stacking Defects on the Channel

2D silicon nanomaterials have unique potential for use in applications owing to their many different exotic electronic properties. Field‐effect transistors are fabricated based on free‐standing silicanes through a solution process. Owing to the sensitive surface and the nanometer thickness, the devices require the use of fabrication conditions similar to those of lithium‐ion batteries to prevent oxidation of the sheets. Reliable transistor performance is observed at room temperature in a channel thinner than 3 nm, as drain voltage dependent transfer curves current modulation, depending on the edge effect of the silicane, although the transistor property is modest (hole mobility of 1.8 cm² V^?1 s^?1). The results suggest the feasibility of other air‐sensitive 2D nanomaterials for applications in nanoelectronic devices.     

激光修补技术在修复薄膜图形缺陷上的应用——薄膜图形缺陷激光修补机

阐述了应用激光修补技术在玻璃基板上去除金属及其化合物薄膜和在玻璃基板上沉积金属薄膜的图形缺陷修补原理与方法;简述了影响薄膜图形缺陷修补质量与效率的关键技术;简单介绍了薄膜图形缺陷激光修补机的系统构成及其技术与性能指标.     

High open-circuit voltage polymer solar cells based on D–A copolymer of indacenodithiophene and fluorine-substituted benzotriazole

A medium band gap D–A copolymer of indacenodithiophene (IDT) and fluorinated dithienylbenzotriazole (FBTA), PIDT-FBTA, was synthesized for the application as donor material in polymer solar cells (PSCs). PIDT-FBTA showed deeper highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level due to the strong electron-withdrawing difluorine substitution on benzotriazole acceptor unit in the D–A copolymer. The PSCs based on PIDT-FBTA:PC₇₀BM (1:3) exhibited a high V_oc of 0.90 V and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.62% under the illumination of AM 1.5G, 100 mW cm⁻². The device performance was further improved by methanol treatment with PCE increased to 4.90% and V_oc increased to 0.92 V.     

一种12位50 MSPS流水线逐次逼近A/D转换器

提出了一种两相非交叠时钟双SHA结构的12位50 MSPS流水线逐次逼近A/D转换器。电路在OrCAD/PSpice10.5平台上进行仿真和测试。结果表明,该A/D转换器最高采样速率为50 MSPS。在0.05 MHz和0.10 MHz信号输入下,有效位数分别为11.4位和10.7位;在2.00 MHz和4.00 MHz下,有效位数分别为7.4位和7.1位。给出了A/D转换器的总体结构和模块结构,以及测试波形和动态测试结果。     

基于2D时空熵门限的运动目标检测

该文给出一种基于二维(2D)时空熵门限进行运动目标检测的方法。研究了几种通用运动目标检测方法的特点,运用2D熵门限分割方法检测运动目标的结构区域,在2D熵门限的基础上,提出了一种快速熵门限求解算法。实验结果表明,这种方法可以很好地检测出运动目标,同时可大大提高运算速度。     

可撤销手掌纹脉二维PalmHash码的共轭认证

由于认证性、实用性和防伪性方面的多重优势,迫切需要开发融合掌纹和掌脉的双模态认证技术。作为新型的可撤销掌纹认证编码,二维PalmHash码(2DPHC)克服了直接使用原始掌纹特征的安全隐患和隐私问题。本文将2DPHC框架推广至可撤销掌脉,通过融合掌纹和掌脉的2DPHC,实现可撤销手掌纹脉认证。为了不增加双模态认证中的计算复杂度和模板数据量,对掌纹和掌脉的模板生成方向进行优选。在每种模态中,分别生成4个方向的2DPHC,并统计匹配分数协方差。根据小协方差选择策略,分别从掌纹和掌脉中选择低相关性的2个2DPHC作为可撤销共轭模板。通过均值策略融合多个模板的匹配分数,实现可撤销共轭认证。与认证性能排序选择策略相比,小协方差策略指导的方向选择可以更有效降低融合分数的方差,获得更高的共轭认证性能。