We analyze precisely the parameters entering the sliding window powering
method, and apply this to the case of an elliptic curve over a large finite
prime field. 相似文献
Mathematical problems and their solutions from the fourth International Students’ Olympiad in cryptography (NSUCRYPTO-2017) are presented. We consider problems related to attacks on ciphers and hash functions, cryptographic Boolean functions, linear branch numbers, addition chains, and error correction codes, among others. We discuss several open problems involving the algebraic structures of cryptographic functions, useful proof-of-work algorithms, the Boolean hidden shift problem, and quantum computing. 相似文献
Combinations of cement additions may provide more benefits for concrete than a single one. In this study, 80 high strength concretes containing several types and amounts of additions were produced. In the first stage, silica fume contents in binary blends that give the highest strengths were determined for different binder contents. In the second stage, a third binder (Class F or Class C fly ash or ground granulated blast furnace slag) was introduced to the concretes already containing Portland cement and silica fume in the amounts found in the first stage. Results indicated that ternary blends almost always made it possible to obtain higher strengths than Portland cement + silica fume binary mixtures provided that the replacement level by the additions was chosen properly. Moreover, the performance of slag in the ternary blends was better than Class F fly ash but worse than Class C fly ash. 相似文献
The technology of rapid ozone mass transfer followed by degasification, the GDT? Process, was first introduced in 1995Mazzei, A.L., Meyer, R. and Bollyky, L.J. . Proceedings International Ozone Association Pan American Group Conference. “Mass Transfer of High Concentration Ozone with High Efficiency Injectors and Degassing Separators”, November, Cambridge, MA[Google Scholar] by Mazzei et al. At the time of introduction, municipal ozone installations utilized a low concentration, air-fed ozone gas as a disinfectant in atmospheric contact basins fitted with fine bubble diffusers (FBD). Over the past decade, air- fed ozone has given way to highly concentrated, oxygen-fed ozone. The change to concentrated oxygen feed gas has increased concerns about the corrosive effects of high finished water dissolved oxygen (DO). Water treatment plants using oxygen fed ozone have reported finished water DO levels in excess of 20 mg/L, with some plants resorting to air sparging at the back end of the contact basin to restore finished water to atmospheric gas levels.
However, the evolution to oxygen feed gas has also produced significant cost benefits. Operating an ozone generator on oxygen increases its ozone production; reducing the size and capital cost of the generator needed to meet ozone output requirements. The use of a concentrated gas stream has also led to the development of side stream injection systems, which move the gas mixing out of the atmospheric basin and into the upstream pipeline (Neemann, 2002Neemann, J. . The Use of Injectors and Nozzles for Sidestream Ozone Addition. Proceedings AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference. [Google Scholar]), resulting in a more compact contact basin design. Municipal water plants not having a CT requirement have streamlined one step further, by eliminating the ozone contact basin in favor of a sidestream injection Process. This paper reviews the technology of the GDT? sidestream injection process and introduces 2 municipal water treatments plant (WTP) installations utilizing this process to remediate taste and odor compounds and as a method to reduce finished water dissolved oxygen concentrations. 相似文献