HEAT TREATMENT STRENGTHENING EFFECTS OF RARE EARTHS ON Mg—9Al ALLOY

Mg-9Al-xRE magnesium alloys were studied, where, x is 0, 0.4. 0.8. 1.2 and 1.6% (in weight percent, wt%), respectively. Influence of rare earths (RE) on microstructure and strength in both T4 (solute heat treatment) and T6 (solute heat treatment and artificial ageing treatment) were investigated. Strength of specimen was tested at ambient temperature. The micro structure was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis. RE additions improved T4 tensile strength of the treated alloys. Small addition (0.4wt%) of RE greatly improved the strength of ageing treated (T6) Mg-9Al alloy, but further additions caused decreasing.     

用Al作中间层的Si3N4陶瓷的扩散焊接

在温度为600℃，压强为30MPa和保温2h的条件下，成功地实现了Si3N4／Al／Si3N4试样的直空扩散连接，用SEM和EPMA方法进行的连接机理分析表明，Si3N4和Al的连接是通过有限的原子相互扩散实现的。用SEM和EDXA方法研究了Si3N4／Al界面的断口。结果表明，Si3N4／Al界面的断裂模式属于界面脆性剥离。     

Sr对Al-Si-Mg铸造合金中Mg2Si相结晶行为影响的研究

采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了不同Sr量Al 11 6 %Si 0 4%Mg合金的组织变化 ,并分析了Sr的存在对Mg2 Si相结晶行为的影响。在未完全变质合金中 ,Mg2 Si相以网络状或笋状等形式存在 ,与共晶Si片之间存在附着生长关系。而在完全变质合金中 ,Mg2 Si相以细小的颗粒相形式孤立地存在于共晶团边界上 ,数量极少。Sr的存在对Mg2 Si相凝固结晶行为产生了重要的影响 ,这与枝晶α的数量和共晶Si的变质程度等因素有关     

Fabrication and properties of low oxygen grade Al2O3 dispersion strengthened copper alloy

The low oxygen grade Al2O3 dispersion strengthened copper alloy without hydrogen-fired expansion was fabricated by the technique of vacuum hot press and hot extrusion. The mechanical and electrical properties measurements and microstructures observation on as-hot extruded, as-cold drawn and as-annealed Cu-Al2O3 alloy were conducted. The results show that the addition of a suitable amount of boron in the alloy can lower the residual free oxygen content and then inhibit the hydrogen-fired expansion. The density, σb, σ0.2, hardness, δ and electrical conductivity of the alloy reach 8.86 g/cm^3 (relative density of 99.6%), 340MPa, 250MPa, HB95,24% and 93%(IACS) respectively after hot extruded with the extrusion ratio of 30:1. Its properties have no change after annealed at 900℃ for 1h. Its strength increases after cold drawing, while its ductility and electrical conductivity drop gradually. Various properties of the cold drawn alloy can recover to those of as-extruded after annealed at 900℃ for 1h without the occurrence of recrystallization.     

真空增压铸造技术及其应用前景

详细论述了真空增压铸造的技术原理、工艺特性及技术优点。结合铝合金铸件大型、复杂、薄壁、整体化和高气密性的发展趋势，针对性地分析了真空增压铸造技术推广应用的适应性，并提出了相应的技术对策。     

铝质基体上Ti(C,N)/TiN多元多层膜工艺参数研究

首先在大范围内调节负偏压和基体温度两个参数，实现在铝质材料基体上沉积与基体结合良好的TiN膜，在此基础上通过调节N2、C2H2工作气氛流量比及Ti(C，N)、TiN膜层的层数，沉积了3类不同的膜，并对其力学与摩擦学性能进行了考察。结果表明：在(N2 C2H2)总流量一定的情况下，C2H2流量增大，则使Ti(C，N)膜层中含C量增多，膜层硬度提高，但韧性变差，表面变粗糙；在总厚基本不变的情况下，层数增多，单层变薄，使膜材晶粒细化，硬度提高，韧性变好。在3类膜中，1#膜C2H2流量适当且膜层数最多(6层)，其摩擦学性能表现最好，临界荷载为76N，显徼硬度为1911HV0.1，与基体相比，耐磨性提高了10倍多。     

铝双晶晶界的内耗峰

用受迫振动法测量了夹角为60°和129.5°的铝双晶的内耗,都观测到一个温度内耗峰,峰巅温度是200℃左右(频率1Hz)激活能为0.88eV对于这个内耗峰的机制做了初步解释。     

含共晶碳化物Fe—Cr—Mn合金在高温含硫气氛中的腐蚀研究

对含碳量为０．５０－２．６３％的Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ｍ合金在８００℃下含硫混合气氛中进行腐蚀试验。用Ｘ射线物相分析法分析了腐蚀产物种类及其相对含量，观察测定了元素在腐蚀产物中的分布及试样亚表层共晶碳化物的腐蚀行为。     

LY12铝合金在模拟酸雨溶液中的阻抗谱研究

利用电化学阻抗谱和极化曲线方法 ,研究了模拟酸雨溶液 pH值对LY12铝合金腐蚀行为的影响 .结果表明 ,当模拟酸雨溶液 pH小于 3 1时 ,LY12铝合金的腐蚀电位随pH值的升高而变负 ;当溶液 pH大于 3 4时 ,LY12铝合金的腐蚀电位随 pH值升高而变正 .在 pH小于 3 4的模拟酸雨溶液中 ,LY12铝合金的表面膜发生溶解 ,随着浸泡时间延长 ,膜厚度降低 ,膜阻抗降低 ,LY12铝合金的腐蚀速率升高 .而在 pH大于 3 8溶液中 ,LY12铝合金的表面膜厚度基本不随浸泡时间发生明显变化 ,随浸泡时间增加 ,膜阻抗增大 ,LY12铝合金的腐蚀速率降低 .从铝合金表面膜特性和离子吸附及腐蚀产物等方面 ,对实验结果进行了讨论     

Temperature and grain size dependence of superplasticity in a Zn−0.3wt.%Al alloy

The superplastic deformation behavior of quasi-single phase Zn-0.3 wt. %Al was investigated. A series of load relaxation and tensile tests was conducted at various temperatures ranging from RT (20 °C) to 200 °C. The recently proposed internal variable theory of structural superplasticity was applied. The flow curves obtained from load relaxation tests were shown to consist of contributions from interface sliding (IS) and accommodating plastic deformation. In the case of quasi-single phase Zn-0.3 wt.% Al alloy with an average agrain size of 1 μm, the IS behavior could be described as a viscous flow process characterized by a power index of M_g=0.5. A large elongation of about 1400% was obtained at room temperature and the strain rate sensitivity parameter was about 0.4. Although relatively large-grained (10 μm) single phase alloy showed a high value of strain rate sensitivity comparable to that of fine-grained alloy at very low strain rate range, IS was not expected from the analysis based on the internal variable theory of structural superplasticity at room temperature. As the temperature increased above 100 °C, however, the contribution from IS was observed at a very low strain rate range. A high elongation of ∼400% was obtained in a specimen of 10-μm-grain-size at 200 °C under a strain rate of 2×10⁻⁴/sec. Jointly appointed at Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials (CAAM)