Mn,Zr对Mg-Gd-Y合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了微量Mn、Zr对Mg-13%Gd和Mg-9%Gd-4%Y合金铸态和挤压后的微观组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:在铸态,含Zr合金的晶粒明显小于不含Zr的合金,而Mn对合金的铸态显微组织影响不大;将Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Mn和Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Zr合金挤压后,都可以得到非常细小均匀的等轴晶,晶粒尺寸约14 μm;这两个合金在挤压时效态(T5)的力学性能都明显优于WE54合金的,且Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Zr合金比Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Mn合金性能更好.     

Ni3Al中B和Mg的非平衡晶界共偏聚

在1023－1373K的初始温度和0.05-268.91K/s的冷速范围内，用Auger剖层分析确定含B和Mg的Ni3Al合金中B和Mg的非平衡晶界共偏聚行为，按照溶质－空位复合体迁移机制所导出的描述非平衡晶界偏聚的扩散速率方程解析表达式，很好地模拟了本实验结果，并确定了Ni3Al-B-Mg合金中B及B－空位复合体，Mg及Mg-空位复合体的扩散系数及复合体激活能。     

LC9铝合金热扭转晶粒细化

ＬＣ９铝合金在７７３Ｋ热扭转中显微组织由粗大的柱状晶转变为细等轴晶。研究表明：其晶粒细化的过程为：位错的聚集；亚晶网络的形成；亚晶界面两侧晶体位向差的增加；亚晶界转变为晶界。从而细晶网络形成。     

GCr15钢激光淬火层的奥氏体晶粒尺寸

ＧＣｒ１５钢激光淬火层的晶粒尺寸可在很大范围内变化，从约３０μｍ到小于２μｍ。以激光光斑为中心，相距越远，晶粒尺寸越细小，晶粒尺寸的变化与激光加热时理论推导的温度场存在对应关系。激光扫描速度对激光淬火层的奥氏体晶粒尺寸有显著的影响，原始组淬火层体晶粒尺寸影响较小，ＧＣｒ１５钢激光淬火层奥氏体晶粒尺寸的研究为激光淬火工艺的制订提供了重要的参考依据。     

Microstructures and Plastic Anisotropy of As—Cast Low Carbon Steel Strips

对比研究了低碳钢带铸材不同处理状态钢带和薄板铸坯中不同位置切片的组织特征、晶体学织构和15％工程应变条件下的塑性异向性．结果表明，带铸材试样中存在{111}与{114}特征织构，织构强度均较弱；铸坯切片中存在{111}与{001}特征织构，并且因局部凝固冷速不同存在明显的织构强度差异．两组低碳钢的法向异向性与平均晶粒尺寸的对数之间尽管均存在线性关系，但斜率明显不同．分析表明法向异向性的晶粒尺寸依存性与钢带中织构的强弱有关，由此提出了“有效织构强度比”的概念，从塑性变形理论的角度解释了微观组织对塑性异向性的影响．     

晶界碳化物对Fe-Cr15-Ni25合金蠕变裂纹扩展行为的影响SCIEI

在两种不同晶界状态下研究了Fe-Cr15-Ni25合金的蠕变裂纹扩展行为。单相合金的空洞在晶界三叉点处形核,而对晶界上有碳化物析出的合金,空洞在晶界碳化物上形核。晶界碳化物阻碍了空洞的长大和连接,因而大大提高了蠕变裂纹扩展抗力。     

球墨铸铁凝固过程微观组织模拟

根据热力学和凝固原理等，建立了凝固过程中热传递、溶质传递和石墨球、奥氏体形核、生长的数学物理模型，以能量最小原理为基础，考虑体积自由能和界面能的定量影响，对奥氏体晶粒的形核和生长进行了摸拟。根据所建立的模型。采用了Microsoft Visualc 6．0开发平台开发了相应的三维模似计算程序和二维动态显示程序。     

Monte-carlo modeling of grain growth in Zr equal channel angular pressed and recrystallized

Grain boundary character distribution in equal-channel-angular pressed Zr was studied. Using a die design of 90°/20° and an operation temperature of 350°C. The initial grain size of 20 μm was reduced to about 270 nm with 4 passes via route B_c. The grain growth kinetics of the recrystallized state was obtained by experiment and Monte-Carlo computer simulation, respectively, which showed good agreement. Based on kinetics and morphological characteristics, it was concluded that the grain coarsening mechanism was governed by normal grain growth. No sign of abnormal grain growth was detected either in the experiment or in simulation despite taking into consideration anisotropy in grain boundary energy as well as its mobility. This indicates that grain boundaries produced by severely deformed Zr are stable against explosive coarsening. The evolution characteristics of the microstructure in the present ECA pressed and recrystallized Zr differed from those of cold rolled Ti in that the grain boundary misorientation distribution and texture were rather stable during grain growth. Jointly Appointed by the Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials This article is based on a presentation made in the 2002 Korea-US symposium on the “Phase Transformations of Nano-Materials,” organized as a special program of the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, held at Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea on October 25–26, 2002.     

Nanocrystalline Nd2Fe14B／α—Fe permanent magnet

Nd8.5Fe75Co5Cu1Zr3Nb1B6.5bonded magnet was prepared by melt-spinning(vs=18m/s)and subsequent heat treatment(670℃，4min).Excellent magnetic properties of the bonded magnet were achieved:Br=0.68T,iHc=620.3kA/m,(BH)max=74kJ/m^3.The addition of Cu and Zr elements shows to be advantageous in improving an intrinsic coercivity and squareness of hysteresis loop,as well as energy product.In has a remarkable remanence enhancement and the isotropic saturation remanence ratio Mr/Ms is 0.83.     

MECHANISM OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM SEGREGATION OF SOLUTE TO GRAIN BOUNDARIES

本文以空位-溶质原子拖曳机制为基础,并考虑了空位、溶质原子和复合体三者的反应平衡及晶界平衡偏聚的作用,得到了溶质原子的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程。对硼在奥氏体中等温及连续冷却时所产生的非平衡晶界偏聚现象进行了理论计算,得到了与实验较为一致的结果。