Performance Evaluation of Composite Electrolyte with GQD for All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

The use a stabilized lithium structure as cathode material for batteries could be a fundamental alternative in the development of next-generation energy storage devices. However, the lithium structure severely limits battery life causes safety concerns due to the growth of lithium (Li) dendrites during rapid charge/discharge cycles. Solid electrolytes, which are used in high-density energy storage devices and avoid the instability of liquid electrolytes, can be a promising alternative for next-generation batteries. Nevertheless, poor lithium ion conductivity and structural defects at room temperature have been pointed out as limitations. In this study, through the application of a low-dimensional graphene quantum dot (GQD) layer structure, stable operation characteristics were demonstrated based on Li⁺ ion conductivity and excellent electrochemical performance. Moreover, the device based on the modified graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in solid state exhibited retention properties of 95.3% for 100 cycles at 0.5 C and room temperature (RT). Transmission electron microscopy analysis was performed to elucidate the Li⁺ ion action mechanism in the modified GQD/electrolyte heterostructure. The low-dimensional structure of the GQD-based solid electrolyte has provided an important strategy for stably-scalable solid-state lithium battery applications at room temperature. It was demonstrated that lithiated graphene quantum dots (Li-GQDs) inhibit the growth of Li dendrites by regulating the modified Li⁺ ion flux during charge/discharge cycling at current densities of 2.2–5.5 mA cm, acting as a modified Li diffusion heterointerface. A full Li GQD-based device was fabricated to demonstrate the practicality of the modified Li structure using the Li–GQD hetero-interface. This study indicates that the low-dimensional carbon structure in Li–GQDs can be an effective approach for stabilization of solid-state Li matrix architecture.     

A carbon-covered silicon material modified by phytic acid with 3D conductive network as anode for lithium-ion batteries

The requirement for silicon-based anode material is growing and has received attentions. Silicon is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to the high theoretical capacity. However, the high volumetric variability of silicon has led to severe chalking and rapid capacity degradation. To ameliorate these problems, a carbon-covered silicon material with a 3D conductive network structure was prepared employing glucose and phytic acid as carbon sources. When acted as the anode for Lithium-ion batteries, the prepared composite material delivered 1612 mAh/g in the first cycle and approximately 600 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g after 200 cycles. In addition, even at 5 A/g, a high capacity of 503 mAh/g was reached, and when recovered to 0.1 A/g, the capacity of 878 mAh/g was maintained.     

碱性蓄电池隔膜用非织造布探析

介绍了碱性蓄电池隔膜用非织造布在电池生产中的作用和要求,对碱性蓄电池隔膜用非织造布的纤维原料、生产方法进行了比较分析。     

串联蓄电池组均衡充电系统

分析了蓄电池不一致性的原因,在此基础上,设计了一种简单、实用、高效的均衡充电系统。在电池组充电时实施PWM分流,实时监测控制各单体的工作情况。通过独立均衡模块,实现蓄电池组的均衡充电,克服单体间的不一致性。该方法可大大延长电池的使用寿命,实验验证了该方案的可行性。     

Evaluation of Al and Some of Its Alloys as Anode Materials vs γ-MnO2 as Cathode Material and Ore Produced γ-MnO2 vs Zn Anode in KOH Solution

In this study electrochemical performance of Al and some of its alloys (Al-Zn, Al-Mg and Al-Mn) anodes vs MnO2 cathode were carried out in alkaline solution. The results show that the Al-Zn alloy anode has the best cell capacity among the other alloys. Cell capacity values go in the order Al-Zn＞Al-Mg＞Al＞Al-Mn. This result is probably related to the nature of passive films formed on the surface of the alloys which examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM morphologies of Al and its alloys showed coarse grains of passive films formed on the surface of these anode materials while Al-Mn morphology shows a needle-like structure.Electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) produced by electrodepositing on platinum anode from liquor resulting from reduction of low grade pyrolusite ore (β-MnO2) by sulfur slag was characterized as cathode in alkaline Zn-MnO2 batteries. Ore produced sample (EMD1) was performed well in comparison with EMD standard (EMD2) (commercial battery grade electrolytic manganese dioxide, TOSOH-Hellas GH-S). SEM morphology of Zn anode after cell reaction was carried out and showed that Zn anode has fine grains of passive film on its surface.     

全功能锂电池及锂聚合物电池保护电路的设计

为保障锂离子电池及锂聚合物电池使用的安全稳定性，基于0．6μm的标准CMOS工艺，设计了一种全功能锂离子电池及锂聚合物电池保护电路，针对可能出现的过放电、过充电、放电过电流、负载短路等异常状态设置了相应的保护机制。同时设计了基于亚阈值区的基准电路及比较器，并设置了待机状态，从而极大地降低了功耗。利用Hspice软件对设计进行仿真验证，证明其可满足全面电池保护电路要求并具有较低功耗。     

高效空气电极的制备

空气极是整个空气电池中的关键所在，空气极的性能受着防水层的性能、催化层的性能、制备工艺等多种因素的影响．本实验对比了不同含量的聚四氟乙烯、活性碳颗粒等做成的防水层的特性及不同的催化剂(银粉、La-Ca-Co-O等催化剂)做成的催化层的特性．用电化学工作站研究了空气电极的析氧和氧还原特性，认为用碳酸氢铵为造孔剂、用银粉做催化剂的空气电极效果最好．     

Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Doped LiFePO4 as Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

LiFePO4 cathode material was synthesized by a solid-state reaction using doping several elements (Nb5 ,Zr4 ). The starting materials were mixed with a high-efficient sander and treated thermally under flowing N2. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission gun electron microscopy (FEG), and their electrochemical performance was investigated in the term of cycling behavior. Room temperature discharge capacity about 140.6 mA·h·g-1 was obtained at C/5 rate.