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51.
Debasmita Das Purabi Rani Samaddar Pratik Kumar Sen Kaushik Das 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(6):743-749
Galvanostatic steady state current potential measurements were carried out for oxidation of a series of aliphatic alcohols
having varying number of hydroxyl groups. The anodically deposited layer of MnO2 on platinum was used as the electrode material. The deposit was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy
dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) and electrode potential measurements. The catalytic role of MnO2 in the electro-oxidation of alcohols was indicated by the chronopotentiograms and the cyclic voltammograms. An analysis of
the electrochemical data indicated a catalytic EC mechanism in which Mn (V) is generated electrochemically and consumed chemically
in succession. Based on this and the hydrogen bonding interaction between alcoholic hydroxyl groups and MnO2 layer, a mechanism was proposed which accounts for the variation in the observed electrochemical reaction orders. Tafel behaviour
was found to be followed only approximately. Current efficiency of the electrochemical oxidation of polyols was studied. Replacement
of platinum by carbon as current collector was found to leave the electrocatalytic activity of the MnO2 deposit practically unaltered. 相似文献
52.
Methylmethacrylate (MMA) and octadecyl acrylate (OA) were grafted to poly(methylhydrosiloxane) (PMHS) by hydrosilylation, respectively, with hexachloroplatinic acid as catalyst, and the former was further hydrolyzed to prepare methacrylic acid (MAA)‐graft‐PMHS under the alkaline condition. Through orthogonal experiment, main factors affecting the graft reaction between OA and PMHS were discussed and arranged in a decreasing order according to their abilities of the effect on the hydrosilylation of OA with PMHS: catalyst dosage, reaction temperature, reaction time, material ratio, and solvent dosage. It was found that the hydrosilylation of OA with PMHS was easier to that of MMA with PMHS. Under optimal conditions, the grafting ratios of MMA with PMHS and OA with PMHS reached about 90 and 95%, respectively. FTIR and 1H NMR spectra indicated that the hydrosilylation reactions followed the Markovnikov's rule and played a strong preference toward β‐1,2‐addition. The test of contact angle indicated that surface energy of a system was mainly dependent on the polar groups. The surface energy of OA‐graft‐PMHS (35.07 mN/m) was similar to those of PMHS (35.62 mN/m) and polyoctadecyl acrylate (36.57 mN/m), and lower than that of MAA‐graft‐PMHS (43.50 mN/m). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
53.
The continuous production of hydrogen from cyclohexanes is achieved effectively using Pt/ACF (ACF = activated carbon fiber) catalysts in a fixed-bed flow reactor. The Pt catalysts are more effective than a Pd/ACF catalyst for the reaction. Besides cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane, and p-menthane can also be employed as hydrogen source in the reaction system. 相似文献
54.
根据钢筋混凝土结构中非正常裂缝的种类,分析了各种裂缝的产生原因,并有针对性地提出了应对措施,以保证建筑物和构件安全和稳定地工作。 相似文献
55.
Rinkenauer Gerhard; Osman Allen; Ulrich Rolf; Müller-Gethmann Hiltraut; Mattes Stefan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,133(2):261
Lateralized readiness potentials (LRPs) were used to determine the stage(s) of reaction time (RT) responsible for speed-accuracy trade-offs (SATs). Speeded decisions based on several types of information were examined in 3 experiments, involving, respectively, a line discrimination task, lexical decisions, and an Erikson flanker task. Three levels of SAT were obtained in each experiment by adjusting response deadlines with an adaptive tracking algorithm. Speed stress affected the duration of RT stages both before and after the start of the LRP in all experiments. The latter effect cannot be explained by guessing strategies, by variations in response force, or as an indirect consequence of the pre-LRP effect. Contrary to most models, it suggests that SAT can occur at a late postdecisional stage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
56.
Two experiments examined the disruption of feature-based selection in triple-conjunction search at multiple target transfers. In Experiment 1, after 10 training sessions, a new target possessing previous distractor features was introduced. This produced disruption in RT and fixation number, but no disruption in feature-based selection. Specifically, there was a tendency to fixate objects sharing the target's contrast polarity and shape and this did not change even upon transfer to the new target. In Experiment 2, 30 training sessions were provided with three target transfers. At the first transfer, the results replicated Experiment 1. Subsequent transfers did not produce disruption on any measure. These findings are discussed in terms of strength theory, Guided Search, rule-based approaches to perceptual learning, and the area activation model. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
57.
58.
利用俄歇电子能谱研究了Cr/SiO2薄膜在热处理过程中的界面扩散反应机理、界面反应动力学过程及界面反应产物。研究结果表明,Cr/SiO2体系的界面还原反应主要是Cr与SiO2的反应,其还原反应产物是CrSix和Cr2O3物种。界面还原反应的速度与反应时间的平方根成正比,其界面还原反应过程受Cr向SiO2层的扩散过程所控制,界面还原反应的表观活化能为72.5kJ/mol(约0.75eV)。 相似文献
59.
A numerical study of the transport phenomena arising in a single-screw extruder channel is carried out. A non-Newtonian fluid
is considered, using a power law model for the variable viscosity. Chemical reaction kinetics are also included. Finite difference
computations are carried out to solve the governing set of partial differential equations for the velocity, temperature and
species concentration fields, over a wide range of governing parameters for the case of a tapered screw channel.
The numerical treatment for this combined heat and mass transfer problem is outlined. A marching procedure in the down-channel
direction is adopted and the validity of the scheme for practical problems discussed. For large viscous dissipation, the material
heats up considerably due to the prevailing shear field, affecting the viscosity significantly, and results in large changes
in the pressure development at the end of the channel. The rate of reaction controls the mass diffusion rate which in turn
affects viscosity and the flow significantly. The dimensionless throughput,q
v
, is one of the most important parameters in the numerical solution. The dimensionless pressure variation is very sensitive
toq
v
, and orders of magnitude changes are possible for small variations inq
v
. Schemes for dealing with other important effects such as back flow, heat transfer by conduction in the barrel, and the effect
of the die are also outlined.
A list of symbols is given at the end of the paper
This is publication No. F-10544-4-91 of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station supported by State Funds and the Center
for Advanced Food Technology (CAFT). The Center for Advanced Food Technology is a New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology Center. This work was also
supported in part by the US Army Research Office. 相似文献
60.
CH_4、CO_2与O_2制合成气的研究 Ⅱ工艺条件的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在固定床反应器中考察了12%Ni-5%RE-2%Cu-2%Li/Al2O3(mass)催化剂在CH4、CO2与O2催化氧化重整制合成气反应中催化剂粒径、工艺操作条件(空速与温度)及原料气配比对反应的影响,确定了较佳的操作条件:催化剂粒径20~40目,反应最佳温度为800℃,SV=4×104ml/(g·h)。同时看到在不同的原料气配比的条件下该催化剂的活性亦很稳定,不仅达到了反应平衡,且产物V(CO)/V(H2)比有很强的调变性。 相似文献