焊接导致被焊铝板的初始挠曲特性

众所周知,与其他因素相比焊接引起的初始挠曲会极大地影响被焊板的极限强度,这意味着在计算板的极限强度以前判别板的初始挠曲性状是极其重要的。本文旨在研究海洋工程中应用的铝板在焊接过程中产生的初始挠曲特性。研究中共有78个单跨和多跨加劲平板铝结构,其与80m长全铝制高速船的基础结构同尺寸,采用金属惰性气体焊接。然后计算出加劲肋之间的初始挠曲。通过对数据库进行统计分析,得到初始挠曲变化系数。研究结果有助于焊接铝板结构的可靠性分析、极限强度确定和制作工艺控制。     

Effects of transverse welds on aluminum alloy columns

This paper investigates the effects of transverse welds on aluminum alloy columns. The materials of the specimens were 6063-T5 and 6061-T6 heat-treated aluminum alloys. Various coupon tests were performed to obtain the non-welded and welded material properties of aluminum alloys. An accurate and reliable finite element model (FEM) was used for the simulation of aluminum alloy stub columns of square and circular hollow sections (SHS, CHS) in this study. The stress–strain relationships obtained from the coupon tests were incorporated in the FEM. A parametric study was conducted that included 48 columns of different section shapes with and without transverse welds at the ends of the columns. This study focused on the effects of transverse welds on column strengths with respect to the section slenderness. Hence, the parametric study was performed on stub columns of SHS and CHS in constant column length. The European Code for aluminum structures uses the heat-affected zone (HAZ) softening factor to consider the weakening effects of transverse welds on column strength. The HAZ softening factors obtained from the parametric study were compared with the corresponding values specified in the European Code. HAZ softening factors were proposed in this study.     

铝型材挤压模离子氮化处理的几个问题的研究

本文通过试验,分析研究了铝型材挤压模离子氮化处理中,工作炉压、工作气氛与氮化效果的关系,以及模具的窄缝处理问题。并由此获得了模具氮化处理的优选工艺。     

气体精炼对铝电阻率影响的研究

介绍了用Cl2,Ar,Ar-Cl2复合气体精炼对工业纯铝电阻率的影响,工艺合理可使电阻率下降0.5%～0.6%。对于含硼铝,用Ar-Cl2复合气体精炼,电阻率有所回升;而用Ar精炼,电阻率可降低0.2%～0.4%。     

用自腐蚀电位预测LY12CZ铝合金的腐蚀损伤

研究了ＬＹ１２ＣＺ铝合金在ＥＸＣＯ溶液中的自腐蚀电位和最大腐蚀深度随浸泡时间的变化关系。结果表明,ＬＹ１２ＣＺ铝合金在ＥＸＣＯ溶液中的腐蚀动力学可分为两个阶段,浸泡前期,腐蚀发展较快,但腐蚀动力学的规律性不明显;浸泡后期,腐蚀发展稍慢,腐蚀动力学近似地遵循线性规律。     

交流负半周对高纯铝在盐酸溶液中点蚀行为的影响

研究了阴极下限电位和阴极半周时间对高纯铝在２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ溶液中三角波动电位极化初期的伏安特性和表面形貌的影响,随极极下限电位的负移,阳极溶解电流快速减小,腐蚀箔表面蚀坑直么和密度明显降低;但在同一阴极下限电位时,随阴极半周时间的延长,阳极电流则缓慢降低。     

Aluminum alloy tubular columns—Part I: Finite element modeling and test verification

A numerical investigation on fixed-ended aluminum alloy tubular columns of square and rectangular hollow sections is described in this paper. The fixed-ended column tests were conducted that included columns with both ends transversely welded to aluminum end plates using the tungsten inert gas welding method, and columns without welding of end plates. The specimens were extruded from aluminum alloy of 6061-T6 and 6063-T5. The failure modes included local buckling, flexural buckling, interaction of local and flexural buckling, as well as failure in the heat-affected zone (HAZ). An accurate finite element model (FEM) was developed. The initial local and overall geometric imperfections were incorporated in the model. The non-welded and welded material nonlinearities were considered in the analysis. The welded columns were modeled having different HAZ extension at the ends of the column of 25 and 30 mm. The nonlinear FEM was verified against experimental results. It is shown that the calibrated model provides accurate predictions of the experimental loads and failure modes of the tested columns. The load-shortening curves predicted by the finite element analysis are also compared with the test results.     

电子束辐照和氢氧化铝对LLDPE/EVA共混物凝胶含量和力学性能的影响

研究了电子束辐照剂量和氢氧化铝(ATH)的含量对线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共混物凝胶含量和力学性能的影响。辐照剂量是影响LLDPE/EVA/ATH阻燃体系凝胶含量的主要因素,而ATH对其凝胶含量的影响较小。随着ATH含量的增加,LLDPE/EVA共混物的拉伸强度逐步增加,断裂伸长率迅速下降。所有阻燃体系的拉伸强度均是随着辐照剂量的增加而逐步增大,但辐照剂量对这些阻燃体系的断裂伸长率的影响却比较复杂。     

利用铝厂污泥合成莫来石/刚玉复相材料

采用铝型材厂污泥和粘土为原料合成莫来石刚玉复相材料，主要探讨不同Al2O3／SiO2比值对形成的晶相结构影响。采用XRD和SEM表征各样品的晶相，结果表明各样品都形成2种晶相：莫来石固溶体和刚玉相，其中No．2配方中莫来石和刚玉的比例为：71．6：28．4，莫来石在扫描电镜下呈柱状交织，为较佳配方。