Angle deficit approximation of Gaussian curvature and its convergence over quadrilateral meshes

We propose a discrete approximation of Gaussian curvature over quadrilateral meshes using a linear combination of two angle deficits. Let g_ij and b_ij be the coefficients of the first and second fundamental forms of a smooth parametric surface F. Suppose F is sampled so that a surface mesh is obtained. Theoretically we show that for vertices of valence four, the considered two angle deficits are asymptotically equivalent to rational functions in g_ij and b_ij under some special conditions called the parallelogram criterion. Specifically, the numerators of the rational functions are homogenous polynomials of degree two in b_ij with closed form coefficients, and the denominators are . Our discrete approximation of the Gaussian curvature derived from the combination of the angle deficits has quadratic convergence rate under the parallelogram criterion. Numerical results which justify the theoretical analysis are also presented.     

双腹板、顶底角钢半刚性连接节点的非线性有限元分析

用ANSYS有限元程序对双腹板、顶底角钢半刚性连接节点的非线性性能进行了理论分析,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好.通过对7个系列共23个双腹板、顶底角钢连接试件的有限元分析,重点探讨了连接的各类组件对节点力学性能的影响.结果表明:梁截面高度、顶底角钢厚度及与柱翼缘相连的顶底角钢螺栓间距对节点力学性能的影响较大;腹板角钢厚度对节点力学性能有一定的影响;柱腹板水平加劲肋、柱截面高度和螺栓直径对节点力学性能的影响较小.双腹板、顶底角钢连接梁柱节点属于典型的半刚性连接节点,建议在设计中考虑其对结构受力性能的影响.     

基于星体标定的光电跟踪系统测角精度评定

测角精度是光电跟踪系统中一项最重要的技术指标，通常是以校准塔和方位标为基准进行单项误差标定再综合，其过程繁锁、周期长。介绍一种基于星体标定的精度评价方法，建立了系统误差模型，分析了该方法的标定精度。以光电经纬仪为评价目标，研究了精度评定系统组成结构、试验条件、试验和数据处理方法。试验结果表明该方法具有标定过程简单、快速，标定精度高等优点，其标定误差小于3”。     

等圆心角法球面数控加工插补方法的研究

针对目前常用球面数控加工方法效率较低、加工精度不一的缺点，提出了一种改进方法即等角度分割插补法确定加工层切削深度。本文阐述了该方法的思路，详细推导了所需公式，经过仿真软件的验证，证明该方法具有较高的加工效率，且加工精度较高，能用于球面的数控粗、精加工，具有较好的实用价值。     

船载雷达海上动态跟踪仿真系统设计

该文分析了建立船载测控雷达海上动态跟踪仿真系统的必要性与重要性，并基于分布交互式仿真(DIS)技术对该仿真系统进行了设计。该系统为半实物仿真系统，其中船载雷达伺服操作仿真控制台为实物仿真，其余均为计算机全数字仿真。论文介绍了系统的总体框架以及仿真软件中控制系统实体仿真、虚拟目标及状态仿真、系统管理及辅助控制三个部分的功能及相互关系，对通信处理模块、实体仿真模块、实时数据处理等模块的功能、控制流和数据流进行了具体描述。最后，介绍了开发该系统时所采用的关键技术。     

应用GPS授时时角拍星法标校测角精度

在用拍星法标校高精度测角设备过程中,针对通常采用天文授时存在的授时难、理论值误差大等问题,提出了应用 GPS 授时时角拍星法进行拍星标校。授时精度的提高和新时角算法的运用,大大提高了拍星标校的理论值精度,标校精度可达 5″以内,并在高精度测角设备上得以应用。     

光电编码角位移传感用于三表集抄系统

本文介绍了用于水、电、气三表集抄系统的光电编码角位移传感技术。光电编码器测量出数字轮当前角度,它有 20 个编码,采用 5 个发射管、5 个接收管和 2 个码道的设计方案。直读表具的数据通过集中器采集到管理系统,实现了三表的集抄。     

弧齿锥齿轮刮削刀盘工作角度的分析（上）

弧齿锥齿轮刮削刀盘采用了斜角切削，在刮削过程中工作角度发生了变化。这种变化涉及到刮削机理的研究和刮削过程中几何参数的选择。本文对刮削过程中工作角度问题进行了探讨，并对工作刃倾角、工作前角和工作后角进行了具体计算，得到了一些变化规律。     

Vortical flows over a delta wing at high angles of attack

The vortex flow characteristics of a sharp-edged delta wing at high angles of attack were studied using a computational technique. Three dimensional, compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations were solved to understand the effects of the angle of yaw, angle of attack, and free stream velocity on the development and interaction of vortices and the relationship between suction pressure distributions and vortex flow characteristics. The present computations gave qualitatively reasonable predictions of vortical flows over a delta wing, compared with past wind tunnel measurements. With an increase in the angle of yaw, the symmetry of the pair of leading edge vortices was broken and the vortex strength was decreased on both windward and leeward sides. An increase in the free stream velocity resulted in stronger leading edge vortices with an outboard movement.     

Reliability assessment of principal point estimates for forensic applications

Although quite recent as a forensic research domain, computer vision analysis of scenes is likely to become more and more important in the near future, thanks to its robustness to image alterations at the signal level, such as image compression and filtering. However, the experimental assessment of vision-based forensic algorithms is a particularly critical task, since they cannot be tested on massive amounts of data, and their performance can heavily depend on user skill. In this paper we investigate on the accuracy and reliability of a vision-based, user-supervised method for the estimation of the camera principal point, to be used in cropping and splicing detection. Results of an extensive experimental evaluation show how the estimation accuracy depends on perspective conditions as well as on the selected image features. Such evidence led us to define a novel visual feature, referred to as Minimum Vanishing Angle, which can be used to assess the reliability of the method.