计算机辅助丝杠副动态测量自动测控系统

通过分析丝杠导程误差的动态测量方法,给出了测量仪控制系统设计方案,着重研究了计算机辅助检测分析丝杠动态测量检测系统.开发了基于Windows的计算机辅助分析测控软件,具有良好的人机操作界面,实现了丝杠的自动测量、自动分析、自动精度验收评定,效率高,操作性强,性能稳定可靠.建立了丝杠精度标准数据库及丝杠测量数据库,为工厂的自动化管理提供有益的帮助.     

幅相误差对均匀圆阵列系统性能的影响

幅相误差是制约天线阵系统性能的一个重要因素。本文通过建立存在随机幅相误差时的均匀圆阵列模型,分析了此时均匀圆阵列场方向图函数和功率方向图函数的统计特性;围绕方向性系数、旁瓣电平和半功率波瓣宽度三个系统指标,计算了随机幅相误差对均匀圆阵列系统性能的影响;最后在数值分析的基础上进行了计算机仿真和验证。     

毫米波热辐射阵列的空间谱估计阵列误差模型研究

将空间谱估计算法应用于毫米波热辐射阵列接收系统对目标进行超分辨率探测,需要解决目标热辐射信号弱及阵列误差使性能下降这两个主要问题.为此,建立了低信噪比阵列误差模型,该模型综合考虑了通道幅相误差对信源和通道噪声的影响,推导出由它们所造成的阵列接收数据自相关矩阵的特征值扰动范围和信号特征向量空间误差距离.利用该模型提出了一种通道幅相误差校正算法,使得高分辨率的空间谱估计算法能够很好地应用于毫米波热辐射阵列接收系统,并通过实验验证了新模型及校正算法的正确性和有效性.     

基于最大熵模型的介词纠错系统

英语介词纠错系统,针对英语学习者英语语言中常见的介词错误进行计算机自动纠正.首先,对标注过得语料库中介词错误进行了分类统计,总结出21种常见介词,在英语wiki语料库中利用计算机自动错误插值算法获得训练集合.然后在训练集合基础之上,通过使用基于最大熵模型的分类器,选择了包括上下文、介词补足语等特征,在训练集上进行模型的训练,最后使用模型对于输入句子进行预测并纠正存在的使用错误.在NUCLE语料的实验中,给出了语料处理、模型特点、训练语料的大小、迭代次数对于测试集效果的影响,并且比较了朴素贝叶斯模型的结果,最后在测试数据达到27.68的F值,相对于CoNLL2013的shared task中最好结果有小幅提升.     

一种新的阵列误差有源校正算法

阵列互耦、幅相误差以及阵元位置误差的综合影响会严重影响阵列天线的测向性能．针对均匀圆阵,该文基于特征空间类方法给出了一种新的阵列误差有源校正算法．新算法是以交替迭代的方式给出,其目标函数建立在子空间基本原理的基础上,并且适用于多个校正源同时存在的情况．文中还给出了阵列误差参数估计唯一性的必要条件,仿真实验验证了新算法的有效性．     

Effects of different real-time feedback types on human performance in high-demanding work conditions

Experiencing stress during training is a way to prepare professionals for real-life crises. With the help of feedback tools, professionals can train to recognize and overcome negative effects of stress on task performances. This paper reports two studies that empirically examined the effect of such a feedback system. The system, based on the COgnitive Performance and Error (COPE) model, provides its users with physiological, predicted performance and predicted error-chance feedback. The first experiment focussed on creating stressful scenarios and establishing the parameters for the predictive models for the feedback system. Participants (n=9) performed fire-extinguishing tasks on a virtual ship. By altering time pressure, information uncertainty and consequences of performance, stress was induced. COPE variables were measured and models were established that predicted performance and the chances on specific errors. In the second experiment a new group of participants (n=29) carried out the same tasks while receiving eight different combinations of the three feedback types in a counterbalanced order. Performance scores improved when feedback was provided during the task. The number of errors made did not decrease. The usability score for the system with physiological feedback was significantly higher than a system without physiological feedback, unless combined with error feedback.This paper shows effects of feedback on performances and usability. To improve the effectiveness of the feedback system it is suggested to provide more in-depth tutorial sessions. Design changes are recommended that would make the feedback system more effective in improving performances.     

基于节点间连通性差异的DV-Hop定位算法

提出一种基于节点之间的连通性差异的算法(CDA DV-Hop). 首先通过锚节点的逆向位置估计,对锚节点的平均跳距重新进行计算,减少累计误差;然后再根据相近位置具有相似的连通性这一特性,对同一未知节点的不同估计位置进行最大最小值的限定,限定超出感知区域的位置,并计算它们的连通性差异;最后从候选估计位置中找出连通性差异值较小的位置作为最终的估计位置. 实验结果表明,在相同的条件下,CDA DV-Hop算法相比已有的距离向量-跳距算法具有更高的精度.     

Application of Polarity Correlation Method to Graphite Moderated Reactor

The polarity correlation method has been applied to an experiment for measuring the prompt mode neutron decay constant of a reactor with a long neutron lifetime. Measurements have been performed in the SHE VIII-l at critical and several subcritical steady states (0~ — 1$).

The analog signal of detector output is converted to a polarity signal having only one-bit of information on the amplitude of the detected signal. The polarity correlation function is obtained as the correlation function between two polarity signals. Attention has been paid in the design of the correlator to obtain ample stability in operation. Using a digital computer, the prompt mode neutron decay constant is determined with 2% experimental accuracy from the decay curve of the polarity correlation function. A series of the prompt mode neutron decay constants is fitted to an approximated expression of inhour equation to obtain βl. The value of each prompt mode neutron decay constant was found to be in good agreement with that measured by the pulsed neutron technique. The polarity correlation method is particularly applicable to critical or near critical state where a pulsed neutron source cannot be effectively introduced.

In Appendix, an estimation is made for the error in the measured polarity correlation function due to unbalanced mean setting level in the experiment.     

基于变形控制的薄壁结构件高速铣削参数选择

首先对国内外有关研究薄壁件铣削加工变形的文献进行了回顾。然后,对不同切削参数下铣削力变化规律以及因铣削力引起的加工变形进行了理论分析与试验研究,并以此为基础提出了薄壁件高速铣削切削参数选择原则。试验结果表明,采用优化的切削参数不仅使薄壁件加工精度得到了保证,加工效率也大大提高。     

复曲面镜片铣磨后的面形误差理论分析

复曲面镜片铣磨后,一个剖面的曲线为真圆,而另一个与之垂直的剖面内曲线为一复杂曲线,通过分析成形运动,导出了复杂曲线的方程,将理想圆与该曲线进行比较,得到了复曲面镜片面形误差的计算公式,并利用计算机计算出了面形误差,从而得出了当镜片回转半径等于176.66mm,砂轮直径越大,砂轮所扳角度避免在30°左右取值,能减小复曲面镜片面形误差,提高面形精度的结论.为合理选择机床参数提供了理论依据.