The wettability of Fe based alloy on TiO

For developing TiO based imitated gold materials, the wettabilities of Fe and Fe-Cr-Ni-Ti on TiO were studied. The results indicated that the wettabilities of Fe and Fe-Cr on TiO were poor, and their wetting angles were about 90° at melting point. The wetting angles reduced with the increase of wetting temperature, but the influence of temperature was small. Fe and Fe-Cr containing Cr 50% or less could react with TiO on the interface to form Fe₂Ti and Ti₂O₃, but this did not improve the wettability effectively. When Ni-Ti was added into Fe-Cr alloy, Ni₃Ti was formed on the interface, which can reduce the interface energy, improve the wettability, and prevent the formation of Fe₂Ti and Ti₂O₃. The wetting angles could go down to about 40° when 3% Ni-Ti was added to Fe-Cr alloy. Biography of the first author: LI Qing-kui, Dr., senior engineer, born in August 1966, majoring in rare metal materials.     

Y_2O_3-SiO_2 添加剂对 AlN/SiC_W 复合材料性能的影响

利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＥＰＭＡ和ＨＲＥＭ等测试技术系统地研究了Ｙ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２添加剂对ＡｌＮ／ＳｉＣＷ复合材料力学性能及高温抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明：Ｙ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２添加剂可有效地改善材料的力学性能,材料的氧化过程也是其热处理增强过程。添加剂组成接近其低共熔点时,材料随氧化时间的延长而得到增强增韧,且增幅最大,其最佳掺量为１０ｗｔ％。氧化处理改变了粒界玻璃相的相组成,玻璃相与ＡｌＮ颗粒发生作用,生成ＡｌＮ多形体２ＨδＳｉａｌｏｎ相,形成对材料有益的空间交错的结构。     

柴油机燃用添加剂的试验研究

研究了柴油机在燃用环烷酸盐添加剂时,对发动机性能和碳烟的影响．试验结果表明：添加剂能促进碳烟加速燃烧,使柴油机的碳烟排放得到明显降低．     

KOH溶液中添加剂影响锌电化学性能的研究

采用电化学方法、扫描电镜以及组装实体电池放电测试等方法研究了硝酸铋[Bi (NO3)3]、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)及由两者组成的复合添加剂对锌在3 mol/L KOH溶液中的电化学性能的影响,结果表明:所研究的添加剂均具有一定的缓蚀作用,但与单一添加剂相比,复合添加剂的缓蚀效率更高,这归因于复合添加剂之间的协同作用...     

火力发电厂烟气脱硫添加剂应用的技术经济分析

在综述石灰石—石膏法湿法烟气脱硫添加剂研究现状的基础上,结合某火力发电厂600 MW机组烟气脱硫系统脱硫添加剂的实践,分析脱硫添加剂应用的技术经济性。实践应用表明,在现有的脱硫系统不改变的情况下,加入脱硫添加剂可以使得脱硫效率明显上升,脱硫系统对煤种硫份变化的适应范围变大,高硫煤得以利用;在保证脱硫效率不变的情况下,通过加入添加剂并调整浆液循环泵运行方式,可节省循环泵的运行电量,具有明显的环境保护及经济效益。     

低压交流阻性负载条件下AgSn02触头材料抗电弧侵蚀性能研究

利用小容量触头材料试验与测试系统,在低压交流50Hz、220V、15A、纯阻性负载条件下,对分别采用混粉、化学和雾化工艺制备的添加WO3.、Bi203.、CuO或In203微量添加剂的8种AgSnO2触头材料进行了45000次连续通断试验,并对试验过程中的燃弧能量、熔焊力、燃弧时间、静触头温度和接触电阻等参数进行了测量;采用电子分析天平称取了试验前后动、静触头的质量,采用SEM和EDS观察和分析了8种AgSnO：铆钉触头试验后的表面形貌与特殊区域的微区成分;探讨了制备工艺和微量添加剂对AgSnO：触头材料抗电弧侵蚀性能的影响。     

纳米粒子作为润滑油脂添加剂的研究进展

纳米粒子作为润滑油脂添加剂以改善润滑油脂的润滑特性是纳米润滑技术的前景之一,它将深刻影响国民经济未来的发展.由纳米特征带来的性能变化,将使我国国产功能部件的整体性能产生质的飞跃,纳米粒子作为润滑脂添加剂适用于功能部件性能的优化和改良,能普遍地、根本性地提高功能部件的一致性、耐久性、可靠性,且纳米粒子作为润滑油脂添加剂价格低廉,非常适合国产部件的普及化运用.利用纳米润滑技术弥补我国在精密制造方面的不足,将为纳米润滑技术在功能部件中的大规模应用提供可能.     

抗冻蛋白的研究进展及其在食品工业中的应用

抗冻蛋白是一类具有热滞效应、冰晶形态效应和重结晶抑制效应的蛋白质,因其特殊的结构和功能,抗冻蛋白引起了研究人员的极大兴趣．探讨了近年来抗冻蛋白的研究进展,介绍了目前已知的抗冻蛋白的来源、特性、测定方法、基因结构及在食品工业中的应用．抗冻蛋白对冷冻食品有显著的品质改良功能,是未来冷冻食品工业中极具潜力的抗冻添加剂．     

Effect of sintering additives on properties of Si3N4-BN composites fabricated via die pressing and precursor infiltration and pyrolysis route

The Si3N4-BN composites have been prepared via die pressing and precursor infiltration and pyrolysis route using borazine as precursor, and the effect of sintering additives on properties of the composites has been investigated. After sintering additives are adopted, the α to β phase transition of Si3N4 and the mechanical properties of the composites at both room temperature and high temperature are all increased with small extent. When using Y2O3+Al2O3 as additives, the phase transition of Si3N4 and the mechanical properties of the composites have better results. The β-Si3N4 content is 17.47%. The fl exural strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness of the composites are 188.74 MPa, 84.34 GPa and 2.96 MPa?m1/2, respectively. After exposed at 1 000 ℃ in the air for 15 min, the fl exural strength of the composites is 154.62 MPa with a residual ratio of 81.92%. The elongated β-Si3N4 grains appear in all composites with different sintering additives. Relatively more rod like β-Si3N4 grains can be observed in composites with Y2O3+Al2O3 as additives, making it to possess better mechanical properties.     

以脱硫添加剂应对燃煤火电厂高硫煤的问题

我司设计入炉煤种硫份为0脱硫效率9浆液pH值维持5以上时脱硫系统S实际最大处理能力为26mg/m折合煤质含硫1通过采用脱硫添加剂,在保证脱硫效率大于9浆液运行pH值5的前提下,脱硫系统的S实际处理能力提高到3mg/m折合煤质含硫1有效解决了火电厂高硫煤的问题,提高了电厂的经济效益。