社交网站监管法律问题研究

本文着重分析了社交网站常见的法律问题,并通过比较研究各国的做法,试图总结出我国加强社交网站管理的监管措施。     

创新实践教学模式,培养复合型人才

针对目前高校现行实践教学体制存在的弊端,在分析产生原因的基础上,提出一种科学的实践教学模式,该模式与信息与计算科学专业培养的目标以及社会发展的内在需求相结合,在信息处理和软件开发能力培养方面取得一定效果,增强了学生就业竞争力。     

A level set method based on the Bayesian risk for medical image segmentation

This paper proposes an alternative criterion derived from the Bayesian risk classification error for image segmentation. The proposed model introduces a region-based force determined through the difference of the posterior image densities for the different classes, a term based on the prior probability derived from Kullback-Leibler information number, and a regularity term adopted to avoid the generation of excessively irregular and small segmented regions. Compared with other level set methods, the proposed approach relies on the optimum decision of pixel classification and the estimates of prior probabilities; thus the approach has more reliability in theory and practice. Experiments show that the proposed approach is able to extract the complicated shapes of targets and robust for various types of medical images. Moreover, the algorithm can be easily extendable for multiphase segmentation.     

网络信息安全问题的法律探析

网络技术的发展以及应用深刻地影响着人类社会,在给人类带来巨大便利的同时也带来了诸如网络信息安全问题等隐患,这不仅在技术层面给我们提出新的问题,在法律层面也提出了更高的要求。本文介绍了对网络信息安全问题进行法理探讨的背景,并且在分析了国内外研究现状的基础上提出在法律层面解决网络信息安全问题的初步构想。     

浅谈计算机信息技术在图书馆中的应用

在社会日益发展的今天,传统的图书馆服务模式已经无法适用新形势的发展要求,数字化、网络化等计算机信息技术的出现并应用,促使图书馆从传统功能模式向开放式、网络式的信息服务模式转变,由单一功能向多功能转变,从根本上推动了图书馆事业的发展。     

搜索引擎与个人信息安全

搜索引擎的发展给我们的工作和生活带来了便利,同时给我们的个人信息安全带来了威胁。该文从搜索引擎的原理出发,简要分析了个人信息泄露的途径,并提出了避免信息泄露的思路和方法。     

An Achilles heel: denial of service attacks on Australian critical information infrastructures

Critical, or national, information infrastructure protection, referred to as either CIIP or NIIP, has been highlighted as a critical factor in overall national security by the United States, the United Kingdom, India and the European Community. As nations move inexorably towards so-called ‘digital economies’, critical infrastructure depends on information systems to process, transfer, store and exchange information through the Internet. Electronic attacks such as denial of service attacks on critical information infrastructures challenge the law and raise concerns. A myriad of issues potentially plague the protection of critical information infrastructures owing to the lack of legal regulation aimed at ensuring the protection of critical information infrastructures. This paper will highlight the legal concerns that relate to the denial of service attacks on critical information infrastructures and provide an introductory overview of the law as it relates to CIIP in Australia.     

Metaheuristics for the dynamic stochastic dial-a-ride problem with expected return transports

The problem of transporting patients or elderly people has been widely studied in literature and is usually modeled as a dial-a-ride problem (DARP). In this paper we analyze the corresponding problem arising in the daily operation of the Austrian Red Cross. This nongovernmental organization is the largest organization performing patient transportation in Austria. The aim is to design vehicle routes to serve partially dynamic transportation requests using a fixed vehicle fleet. Each request requires transportation from a patient's home location to a hospital (outbound request) or back home from the hospital (inbound request). Some of these requests are known in advance. Some requests are dynamic in the sense that they appear during the day without any prior information. Finally, some inbound requests are stochastic. More precisely, with a certain probability each outbound request causes a corresponding inbound request on the same day. Some stochastic information about these return transports is available from historical data. The purpose of this study is to investigate, whether using this information in designing the routes has a significant positive effect on the solution quality. The problem is modeled as a dynamic stochastic dial-a-ride problem with expected return transports. We propose four different modifications of metaheuristic solution approaches for this problem. In detail, we test dynamic versions of variable neighborhood search (VNS) and stochastic VNS (S-VNS) as well as modified versions of the multiple plan approach (MPA) and the multiple scenario approach (MSA). Tests are performed using 12 sets of test instances based on a real road network. Various demand scenarios are generated based on the available real data. Results show that using the stochastic information on return transports leads to average improvements of around 15%. Moreover, improvements of up to 41% can be achieved for some test instances.     

医院虚拟化服务器部署

随着医院信息化的发展,需要有一种更有效率的方式来调配管理服务器资源。虚拟化能使服务器的资源被更有效地利用起来。通过虚拟化的技术,能将不适宜放在同一台服务器中的应用整合于一台物理服务器中。通过虚拟化软件的调配,能将一台服务器的资源利用率最大化。虚拟化服务器还能解决由于硬件、环境不足造成的资源紧张,提高医院信息系统管理的效率。     

一种基于W7100A的实验室仪器信息采集系统

针对实验室仪器信息统计中的准确性、完整性欠缺及低效率等问题,设计了一种全新的实验室仪器信息采集系统,以低功耗网络微处理器W7100A为系统的主控制器,通过SHT11温湿度传感模块和ZLG500AT射频IC模块直接采集仪器的环境参数等信息,通过用户与上位机客户端软件交互的方式采集仪器的工作内容等信息,相较于传统的手工记录方式,信息采集的及时性、完整性、可靠性方面都有了极大的提高.