高分子金属配合物发光材料的制备技术进展

高分子金属配合物发光材料是一类很有价值的功能材料,评述了有关它的各种合成方法。以金属离子与含配位基团的聚合物进行反应,容易在高聚物之间形成交联,难以获得发光强度高的高分子配合物;使金属离子与高分子配体和小分子配体同时作用,可以得到荧光强度比较理想的产物,但反应难以定量控制;以小分子金属配合物单体与某些单体之间进行共聚合反应,也可获得荧光强度较高的高分子配合物,但聚合反应的空间位阻较大;通过两端都含有配位基团的刚性链的有机小分子配体直接与金属离子配合形成高分子金属配合物;以小分子金属配合物单体进行均聚或者将小分子金属配合物接枝到高聚物上也可以形成高分子金属配合物。     

氮掺杂纳米TiO_2改性涂料及其抗菌性能

将自制的氮掺杂锐钛矿型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂作为功能性组分,加入耐光催化氧化的硅丙乳胶涂料中,制备出一种新型光催化功能性建筑涂料,实现了可见光光催化效应。使用紫外-可见光吸收光谱研究该功能性涂料对紫外线的吸收能力;采用菌落计数法研究该涂料在可见光照射下对金黄色葡萄球菌的杀灭性能。同时分析了纳米粉体种类、引入量及方式对涂料紫外线的吸收性能和抗菌性能的影响。     

纳米材料在涂料中的应用

简述了纳米微粒的基本性质，介绍了几种典型的功能纳米材料在涂料中的应用．并探究其对涂料的改性原理．对应用中存在的问题进行了剖析。     

Interpretation of quasi-elastic light scattering data for flexible chains: model dependence

The autocorrelation functions and corresponding relaxation times obtained from the forward depolarized quasi-elastic light scattering experiment are exhibited for two quite similar models of flexible polymer chains in solution. A very small change in the chain dynamics is found to be sufficient to change the relaxation time from a relatively short time independent of chain length, with an autocorrelation function suggestive of an unweighted sum of contributions from all the relaxation times in the spectrum of chain motion, to a long time with an autocorrelation function identical with that for the end-to-end vector, strongly dependent upon chain length and dominated by the longest relaxation time in the spectrum. These results raise the question whether widely-used models in which information about short-range chain structure and motion is deliberately omitted can be expected to be appropriate for the interpretation of depolarized scattering experiments.     

管井和轻型真空井点组合 在某电厂深基坑降水中的应用

以某电厂翻车机室为研究对象, 针对其深基坑降水降深大, 工期紧等特点, 主要介绍了该工程的工程地质及水 文地质条件, 并且运用管井和轻型真空井点组合降水的方法, 设计了基坑降水处理的施工方案, 确定了降水的各个 参数。实践证明, 管井和轻型真空井点组合应用效果良好, 有效保证了工程的顺利进行, 加快了工程进度, 缩短了工 期。结合实例提出了降水过程中应注意的问题及应对措施。     

新型光化学反应器及二氧化碳光解反应研究

研究设计了可产生波长小于200 nm真空紫外光的光化学反应器,首次利用该波段的光在该反应器中进行了CO2光解反应的研究。用氮气为发光介质对其进行光强标定,实验表明主要产生120、149、174 nm波长的光(N原子谱线);实验条件下CO2光解后生成产物CO,结果表明光源电流一定时产生CO的量与光源工作气体的压力有关,在CO2和N2反应物系中,光源内发光介质N2的压力在2 500 Pa左右时CO的产率最大,而在该反应物系中加入甲烷后,CO的产率明显增大。     

Evaporative light scattering mass detection for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of sucrose polyester blends in cooking oils

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described to determine the sucrose polyester (SPE) content in seven blends of cooking oils. Four gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) columns were used in series with an evaporative light scattering mass detector to separate the SPE from the acylglycerols in the final chromatogram. The SPE fraction was collected off the GPC column and injected onto a reverse-phase C-18 column for quantitation with sucrose octaacetate as an internal standard and a gradient of nonaqueous solvents as mobile phase. The chromatograms were interference-free, with only two sharp peaks appearing. The standards were linear from 500 to 5000 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of r=0.999. The mean percent recovery (n=9) and standard deviation were 102±6.7. The detector could detect amounts as low as 5 μg SPE.     

POE/轻质CaCO3填充体系的力学、流变性能研究

用轻质CaCO3填充新型聚烯烃弹性体POE,研究了填充体系的力学性能和流变性能随CaCO3含量变化的规律.发现随CaCO3填充量增加至40份,体系拉伸强度下降,拉断伸长率变化不大,冲击回弹性下降,邵氏硬度上升.POE8150/CaCO3的拉伸强度、邵氏硬度比POE8003/CaCO3小,前者的拉断伸长率、冲击回弹性大于后者.POE8150/CaCO3的流动曲线表明体系的整体流动性较好,可以较快地剪切速率挤出,CaCO3的加入使流动性变差.     

Aqueous heterophase polymerization of styrene—a study by means of multi-angle laser light scattering

An online multi-angle laser light scattering study of ab initio surfactant-free styrene emulsion polymerization reveals unexpected results regarding the development of the dispersity during the whole reaction starting from mixing styrene and water at reaction temperature. The experimentally observed change in the dispersity, which is an indirect measure of the average characteristic size of the colloidal objects, allows the identification of three characteristic intervals. During interval A the equilibration of styrene in water is characterized by the formation of styrene domains, which increase in number and size until an equilibrium state is reached. This means that there is virtually no homogeneous/molecular styrene in water solution but rather nanodroplets of about 200 nm in diameter (assuming spherical shape) are formed. During interval B, after initiation of the polymerization and particle formation, the dispersity increases again as the average size decreases and the number of scattering objects increases. The polymer particles suck up the monomer from the monomer nanodroplets, which leads to the disappearance of the nanodroplets and to a decrease in the average size. During interval C the average size increases again due to the predominantly growth of the polystyrene particles.     

Chemical properties of femoral gland secretions in the desert iguana,Dipsosaurus dorsalis

This study investigates the chemistry of femoral gland secretions in the desert iguana,Dipsosaurus dorsalis (Lacertilia: Iguanidae), and discusses their possible functional significance. Electrophoretic and proton NMR studies indicated that the secretions are composed of approximately 80 % protein and 20% lipid material. Individual differences in polyacrylamide gel banding patterns of femoral gland proteins were found. Reflectance spectroscopy revealed that the secretions strongly absorb longwave ultraviolet light, a feature that may be important in the localization of secretion deposits in the environment.