Research on Processes and Adhesion of Electroless Plating Ni-Cu-P Coating

In order to improve the corrosion and wear resistance of the coatings of electroless plating Ni-Cu-P and broaden its application, an optimizing mathematical theory test has been applied in this research. The processing parameters have been optimized and some Ni-Cu-P coatings have been obtained with smooth and glittering appearance. At the same time,the composite complexants can prevent copper from depositing first and obtain coatings with strong adhesion. The porosity of Ni-Cu-P coating (20 μm) ranked class 9. The changing color time of the coating is more than 800 seconds with HNO3 dropthan 0.5 g/L. The surface appearance of deposition is typical cystiform cells by SEM,which rank close and neatly.     

化学沉积103Pd工艺的研究

以0.5 mm×3.0 mm碳棒为载体,氯化钯为前体,¹⁰³Pd为放射性示踪剂,水合肼为还原剂,研究了化学沉积¹⁰³Pd工艺。结果表明,化学沉积¹⁰³Pd的优化条件为：2 g/L PdCl₂、65 g/L Na₂EDTA、700 mL/L 25%NH₃•H₂O、100 mL/L 5%H₄N₂•H₂O,pH=10,时间90 min,温度50 ℃。化学沉积¹⁰³Pd溶液稳定性好,反应易进行;有95%的¹⁰³Pd沉积到载体棒上,碳棒对¹⁰³Pd的吸收仅约为12%,¹⁰³Pd利用率高;沉积层呈灰白色,表面平整;化学沉积¹⁰³Pd批内均匀性好,重复性好。化学沉积¹⁰³Pd技术可用于制备¹⁰³Pd粒子和新型¹⁰³Pd-¹²⁵I复合粒子。     

机械镀锌中强化时间对锌镀层性能的影响

为了掌握机械镀锌中强化时间对镀锌层的影响,分别设置了4种机械镀锌的强化时间(0,5,15,60 min),制备了4种镀层.采用体视显微镜、表面洛氏硬度计研究了强化时间对锌镀层平整度、硬度的影响,采用重量法和铁试剂法分析了强化时间对锌镀层致密度和孔隙率的影响,采用XRD技术研究了强化时间对锌镀层物相组成的影响,采用中性盐雾试验研究了强化时间对锌镀层耐腐蚀性的影响.结果表明:在机械镀锌中随着强化时间的增加,锌镀层的平整度、致密度有所提高,硬度有所增加;强化时间对锌镀层的孔隙率、物相组成和耐蚀性没有影响.     

多弧离子镀与磁控溅射共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性能

TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性研究对于扩大其应用领域具有重要作用,但目前鲜见相关报道。采用多弧离子镀与磁控溅射技术以不同调制周期在304不锈钢表面共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜。采用XRD、XPS、倒置显微镜及高温氧化试验研究了多层膜的高温抗氧化行为。结果表明:TiN/TiCN多层膜表面光滑平整、均匀致密,薄膜主要为具有Ti-(C,N)键的fcc-TiN结构;随着调制周期的减小,TiN/TiCN多层膜生长取向发生转变,且具有(111)晶面生长织构;随着氧化温度的升高,多层膜的显微硬度逐渐降低,氧化增重速率不断增大,且在700℃之后变化速率较快,薄膜的开始氧化温度约为750℃;随着调制周期的减小,多层膜TiN与TiCN界面层数量增多,促使晶粒细化,提高了其致密性,还隔断了缺陷贯穿薄膜的连续性,显著降低了薄膜的孔隙率,致使O原子扩散困难,增强了薄膜的高温抗氧化性能。     

低压反应离子镀等离子源的研制

自动研制了一台用于低压反应离子镀的以硼化镧（ＬａＢ６）材料作阴极发射体的等离子源。介绍了该设备的工作原理,给出了设计参数的选择依据和具体结构形式,测量了放电电流与阴极加热功率、偏置电压、气体流量、励磁线圈电流的关系。该设备已与国产箱式真空镀膜机联调成功。     

Fabrication and characterization of NiTi shape memory alloy synthesized by Ni electroless plating of titanium powder

In this work NiTi shape memory alloy was fabricated from mixed elemental powders, Ni plated titanium powder and Ni heated/plated titanium powder by Ar-sintering. Electroless plating process was utilized to fabricate Ni plated titanium powder. For this purpose titanium powder was plated in an electroless Ni bath for 225?min and hydrazine hydrate was used as a reductant to deposit pure nickel on the titanium particles. Ni plated titanium powder was heat treated under an argon atmosphere at 1000?°C to prepare Ni heated/plated titanium powder. Finally, the three sample powders were pressed by CIP followed by sintering at 980?°C for 8?h to manufacture NiTi shape memory alloy. The prepared powders, as well as sintered samples, were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer analysis (EDS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC). The results indicated the presence of NiTi phase and also non-transformable phases (NiTi₂ and Ni₃Ti) in the heated/plated Ti powder and sintered samples. NiTi compound was dominated phase in the heated/plated sintered sample. All three sintered samples, as well as heated/plated powder, showed one-step phase transformation (B2???B19′).     

纳米凹凸棒石的化学镀镍

以天然凹凸棒石矿物为原料,分散提纯获得纳米纤维凹凸棒石,并利用化学镀镍技术对纳米凹凸棒石进行改性.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析研究预处理工艺对纳米凹凸棒石化学镀镍的影响.结果表明:通过镀前预处理以增加凹凸棒石表面的活化点,能够在凹凸棒石表面实现化学镀镍,但由于纳米凹凸棒石长径比较大,反应活性低...     

镀锌层无铬钝化耐蚀机理的研究进展

综述了国内外镀锌及锌合金无铬钝化耐蚀机理的研究进展,将为研究镀锌层无铬钝化提供有益的参考,以便为代替高毒性的铬酸盐钝化提供理论依据.     

脉冲偏压对电弧离子镀TiNbN硬质薄膜相结构的影响

用电弧离子镀设备,在其他工艺参数相同的条件下,通过仅改变脉冲偏压幅值的方法分别沉积TiNbN硬质薄膜,考察脉冲偏压对薄膜相结构的影响.结果表明,TiNbN硬质薄膜的相结构随脉冲偏压幅值的变化而变化:当幅值为-300 V时,得到TiN类型的(TiNb)N的固溶体;-600 V时,得到TiN和δ-NbN的混合相结构;而在-900 V时,则得到TiN和δ-NbN以及β-Nb2N三相混合结构.分析表明,脉冲偏压能够改变薄膜相结构,这与不同偏压提供的离子沉积能量,能够分别满足各个化合物生成自由能的热力学条件有关.     

超声波辅助下中低温化学镀镍工艺的研究

为降低化学镀镍的施镀温度,提高化学镀镍的沉积速度,将超声辐射引入化学镀镍工艺当中,对超声波辅助下的中低温化学镀镍工艺作了初步的探讨.着重考察了配体、稳定剂以及超声波对化学镀镍的影响.实验结果表明,超声波对化学镀镍沉积速度的作用与镀液中镍离子络合物的稳定常数(pK)有关,在温度为60℃的中低温条件下,以醋酸钠为配体的化学镀镍溶液中,超声波具有明显促进沉积速度的作用,但随着稳定常数的增大,超声波反而对沉积速度起抑制作用.