Proposal of new iterative scheme in GMRES

In the paper, GMRES is applied to various large matrices appearing in 3D field analyses. By changing the condition of the matrices, effective preconditioning of the matrix is sought. Also studied is a relationship between the residual norm and the precision evaluated during GMRES. The paper shows that the residual norm, which is indirectly computed in GMRES and has so far been used as a measure of precision, cannot be used as an indicator of the solution's accuracy. After discussing deterioration of precision, GMRES(m1), which solves matrices with a modified iterative scheme, is proposed. It is to be confirmed that GMRES(m1) is faster and more accurate than any of GMRES and its modified version, GMRES(m). © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 123(4): 15–24, 1998     

环氧树脂-聚酰胺-玻璃微珠体系的固化

用动态扭振法对环氧树脂-聚酰胺和环氧树脂-聚酰胺-玻璃微珠体系在四个不同温度和不同玻璃微珠含量的等温固化行为进行了测试。通过凝胶化时间tg 用F lory 理论估算了它们固化反应的表观活化能, 并考察了玻璃微珠含量对固化的影响。用非平衡态热力学涨落理论描述了它们的等温固化过程, 从而用有限的数据来预估树脂体系的固化, 理论曲线和实验曲线有很好的符合。     

Fabrication and properties of one-mask-patterned ferroelectric integrated capacitors

A one-mask-patterned ferroelectric capacitor test structure designed with a 0.5-μm feature size was fabricated. Oxygen plasma treatment after dry etching decreased the leakage current to as low as that of as-deposited film. These one-mask-patterned ferroelectric capacitors, with switching charge almost equal to as-deposited film, were successfully fabricated. Ferroelectric memories as dense as dynamic random access memories will become possible with this technology. However, the leakage current density for micron-sized capacitors is 2 to 10 times that of large capacitors. The leakage current in small capacitors is increased due to perimeter leakage that runs through the damaged region on the capacitor sidewall. © Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 121(1): 43–50, 1997     

蒸汽动力系统可调节性分析

工厂中经常出现的变动情况决定蒸汽动力系统须具有一定的可调节性。本文以总复合曲线为工具,分析比较了采用背压式汽轮机组和采用抽汽凝汽式汽轮机组的蒸汽动力系统,并用一例子说明如何借助总复合曲线设计可调节性好的蒸汽动力系统。     

热阻和回热损失对埃里克森循环性能的影响

建立受热阻和回热损失影响的埃里克森循环模型,以输出功率为目标函数,导出循环的基本优化关系式,由此获得循环的特性曲线,并对特殊的工况点作了详细的讨论,从而得到一些新的结论。     

Hastelloy C-276合金热变形动态再结晶模型研究

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机研究了Hastelloy C-276镍基合金在不同变形条件下的热压缩流变应力曲线,热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶行为。利用加工硬化率-应力关系曲线确定了动态再结晶临界条件,采用Johnson-Mehl-Avrami(JMA)方程计算再结晶体积分数实验值,建立了C-276合金动态再结晶体积分数和晶粒尺寸预测模型。结果表明:C-276合金动态再结晶体积分数随着应变量的增加,呈现典型的"S型"曲线;获得临界应变条件表达式:lnε_c=0.144lnZ-7.173;动态再结晶体积分数表达式X_(drx)=1-exp{-1.4034[(ε-ε_c)/ε_(0.5)]~(2.58384)},预测值和实验值的平均误差为2.16%;晶粒长大表达式d_(drx)=6.58×10~3Z~(-0.168),预测值和实验值的平均误差为6.63%。     

TC6钛合金的超塑变形机制研究

提出了一种全新的超塑性研究方法：基于m值的高效超塑变形机制。采用该方法对TC6钛合金进行高温拉伸实验,研究其超塑性能,并与最大m值法超塑性进行比较分析。实验结果表明,细晶组织的该合金具有优良的超塑性,最佳变形温度在900℃,最大m值超塑变形可以获得20倍的最大延伸率;基于m值的高效超塑变形可以显著提高超塑成形效率,在获...     

淬火配分处理对锻态Fe-0.2C-9Mn-3.5Al钢显微组织及力学行为的影响

分析了淬火配分处理对锻态Fe-0.2C-9Mn-3.5Al钢显微组织及力学行为的影响。结果表明,热处理态试验钢主要由块状δ-铁素体、马氏体和板条状残留奥氏体等多相构成;残留奥氏体的体积分数随等温淬火温度升高而增大,在310 ℃时达到峰值;310 ℃等温淬火后在400 ℃配分3 min时可以获得较优的综合力学性能,抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别为1175 MPa和21.50%,强塑积达到25.26 GPa·%;应力-应变曲线中存在着明显的“锯齿”状起伏,可能与亚稳态的残留奥氏体集中转变为马氏体有关。     

热处理对C-276合金无缝管晶粒长大行为的影响

研究了不同的热处理工艺对C-276合金冷轧无缝管晶粒长大行为的影响。结果表明:在同一保温时间下,随热处理温度的升高,C-276合金的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,且不同保温时间下的晶粒长大趋势相同。当热处理温度为1040～1080 ℃时,晶粒长大较快;在1080～1160 ℃时放缓;在1160～1200 ℃时又加快。在1040～1200 ℃下保温10 min后C-276合金的晶界迁移表观激活能为313.77 kJ/mol。当热处理温度为1040～1080 ℃时,随保温时间的延长晶粒长大较为缓慢;温度为1120～1160 ℃时,当保温时间在10 min内,晶粒长大较快,当保温时间大于10 min后晶粒长大减慢;温度升高到1200 ℃时,随保温时间的延长晶粒长大趋势较为平缓。热处理温度在1040～1200 ℃范围内,随温度的升高,C-276合金的晶粒长大动力学时间指数η先增大后减小。     

2.25Cr-1Mo与2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V钢冷却转变对比分析

采用相变仪、光学显微镜及扫描电镜研究了2.25Cr-1Mo和2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V钢冷却转变过程,并分析了钒对其冷却转变的影响。结果表明,与2.25Cr-1Mo钢的CCT曲线相比,2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V钢铁素体转变区及贝氏体转变区均向右移,并且在现有试验条件下已无法观察到珠光体转变区;钒添加到2.25Cr-1Mo钢中,能够提高钢的淬透性,2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V钢在48 000 ℃/h冷速下能生成部分马氏体;钒能够细化钢板显微组织,与2.25Cr-1Mo钢相比,2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V钢在800 ℃/h冷速下组织更为细小。