两性离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物水煤浆分散剂的合成及性能

以腐殖酸(HA)、烯丙基磺酸钠(SAS)、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)等为原料,以过硫酸钾为引发剂,采用水溶液自由基聚合原理,制备出了一种新型两性离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物水煤浆分散剂——HA-SAS-DMDAAC(HSC).通过红外光谱、热重分析和差示扫描量热分析等对聚合物的结构及热力学性能进行了表征和分析,并考察了阳离子单体用量、引发剂用量、反应温度等对水煤浆性能的影响.优化的工艺条件为:m(DMDAAC)∶m(SAS)∶m(HA)=0.3∶1.0∶2.0,引发剂用量7.0wt%,反应温度80℃.结果表明,两性离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物分散剂(HSC)比阴离子型腐殖酸接枝共聚物分散剂(HS)具有更好的降黏效果,并明显增强了浆体的静态稳定性.     

锂二次电池阴极材料—聚苯胺

本文介绍了作为锂二次电池阴极材料的聚苯胺的合成方法、结构,导电性和氧化还原可逆性。     

负极吸收式密闭铅酸蓄电池

本文提出了负极吸收式密闭铅酸蓄电池的结构,性能,(如电池容量,寿命和失水率等),并对负极及机理进行了探讨.     

粒度级配对神华煤成浆特性影响的试验研究

为了研究粒度级配对神华煤成浆特性的影响,通过筛分和干法调浆,探讨了不同粒度分布煤粉的成浆性,结果表明:在添加剂用量为0.3%(干基/干煤)时,具有连续级配特征的原始煤粉可制备出质量分数为61%的煤浆;利用筛分法,分别去除原始煤粉中0.045 mm以下、0.045 mm^0.15 mm、0.15 mm^0.3 mm和0.045 mm^0.3 mm部分,得到4种具有不连续级配特征的样品,其所制煤浆流变性发生了较大变化,其中去除0.045 mm^0.3 mm部分的样品的成浆质量分数提高了3个百分点,在黏度符合要求的前提下流动性大幅提高;连续级配和非连续级配的煤浆均存在黏度与流动性不统一的现象,当级配中粗细颗粒粒径差较大且细颗粒含量达到一定值时,这种现象更加明显。采用粒度级配技术制浆,其细颗粒含量存在一个合理的区间。     

聚偏氟乙烯结构对电池浆料流变性能的影响

锂离子电池浆料的分散均匀性对电池性能有重要影响,电池浆料良好的分散有赖于对浆料流变性能的充分认识。选用两种结构不同的商用聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）分别作为黏结剂、镍钴锰酸锂为活性物质、导电炭黑为导电剂、N-甲基吡咯烷酮为溶剂制备了正极浆料。用旋转流变仪分析了聚偏氟乙烯结构对电池正极浆料流变性能的影响。结果表明：稳态剪切时,支链型聚偏氟乙烯黏结剂的浆料比直链型聚偏氟乙烯黏结剂的浆料具有更高的零切黏度、更低的屈服点,即浆料具有更好的抗沉降性、更优异的流动性;交变剪切时,直链型聚偏氟乙烯作黏结剂的浆料易发生屈服流动。扫描电镜观察发现：支链型聚偏氟乙烯可以与导电剂、活性物质黏结形成空间导电网络,各组分分布更均匀。该研究为锂离子电池浆料的缓存以及分散工艺的优化提供理论支持。     

Bi-supported Ziegler–Natta TiCl4/MCM-41/MgCl2 (ethoxide type) catalyst preparation and comprehensive investigations of produced polyethylene characteristics

Bi-supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts (TiCl₄/MCM-41/MgCl₂ (ethoxide type)) were synthesized to improve the morphology and the properties of polyethylene. The morphology control is a crucial issue in polymerization process, while tailoring the properties of polymers is needed for specific applications. The catalysts were synthesized in different ratios of two supports with impregnation method. The polymerization process was carried out in atmospheric slurry reactor. The catalysts were characterized with scanning electron microscopy - energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDX), inductively coupled plasma, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) methods. The polymers were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry, FTIR, and tensile-strength analyses. Ubbelohde viscometer and frequency sweep measurements showed that the synthesized polymers are ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene. Mechanical properties of polymers showed higher Young's modulus in samples containing MCM-41, having higher thermal stability supported by TGA analysis. SEM images of bi-supported catalyst showed a controlled spherical morphology with uniform size distribution. SEM analysis support that the polymers replicate their morphology from catalyst, improving their morphology comparing to MgCl₂-supported catalyst. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48553.     

煤间接液化技术及其发展状况

介绍了煤间接液化技术的特点,从其原理、工艺路线、关键技术及发展现状等方面对间接液化技术进行了详细的阐述,指出发展煤间接液化是解决我国油品短缺的根本途径。     

Improvement of structural stability and electrochemical activity of a cathode material LiNi0.7Co0.3O2 by chlorine doping

In the process of Li⁺ intercalation-deintercalation, electron removal is accompanied simultaneously. Oxygen was found to compensate electron removal both in theoretical calculations and practical experiments. Chlorine addition to LiNi_0.7Co_0.3O₂ was expected to exchange electrons in that Cl⁻ was easier to lose electrons than O²⁻. LiNi_0.7Co_0.3O_2−xCl_x was identified as a pure hexagonal lattice of α-NaFeO₂ type by X-ray diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze the influence of chlorine substitution on the oxidation state of transition-metal ions. Charge-discharge experiments and cyclic voltammetry confirmed that chlorine addition was an effective way to improve reversible capacity and structural stability in cycles.     

阴极保护

本文阐述了阴极保护的原理、主要参数,介绍了三类牺牲阳极的性能及应用范围。     

Inhibited intracrystalline cracks and enhanced electrochemical properties of NCM811 cathode materials coated by EPS

The formation of micro-cracks in Ni-rich LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ (NCM811) cathode particles is an extremely important factor affecting the electrochemical characteristics after long-term cycling. Generally, cracks can be divided into intergranular crack and intracrystalline crack according to their positions. Coating has been confirmed as a highly effective strategy to relieve intergranular cracks. However, the intracrystalline cracks of primary-like particles have rarely been studied. In this work, ethoxy functional polysiloxane (EPS) was directly coated on the surface of original NCM811 by tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) hydrolytic polycondensation method without any additives. Then, the microstructure, micromorphology, surface state and electrochemical properties were investigated in detail by XRD, SEM, TEM, CV and EIS. The results displayed that the micro-cracks of primary-like particles were effectively suppressed under appropriate EPS coating. Accordingly, excellent capacity retention of 95.6% (100 cycles, 1C) and rate performance (144.6 mA h/g, 5C) were obtained. These improved mechanical and electrochemical properties are considered to be related to the EPS stress buffer layer, suppressed oxygen vacancies, inhibited phase transition and reduced volume change.