Al_2O_3/SiC_w陶瓷材料中晶须的极限和最佳含量探讨

从Al2O3与SiC晶须热胀失配分析入手，分析了Al2O3／SiCw陶瓷材料中晶须的极限含量，得出了晶须的极限含量为43vol％。研究表明：晶须含量超过极限值时，Al2O3／SiCw强度大幅下降的主要原因有二个，即1．材料的致密度急剧降低，气孔率增大；2．由于热胀失配所产生的残余张应力导致基体材料的开裂。通过实验证明，当晶须含量为20～30vol％时，Al2O3／SiCw陶瓷材料能获得最佳增韧补强效果。     

环氧树脂／蒙脱土涂层耐磨性研究及应用

为得到耐冲蚀磨损性能良好的环氧树脂涂层,利用正交试验研究了环氧树脂基料、固化剂低分子聚酰胺、有机蒙脱土和KH-550的用量对环氧树脂涂层耐冲蚀磨损性能的影响,并在涂层中填充适量陶瓷粉末,优化了固化工艺,试验表明:有机蒙脱土和陶瓷粉末能有效提高涂层的耐冲蚀磨损性能,在最佳配方下,涂层的耐冲蚀磨损性能是Q235钢的7.76倍.并用该涂层修复了磨损砂浆泵,效果明显.     

泡沫陶瓷过滤片后添加下置包对提高砂型铸造中铝液充型能力的研究

以铝液的流动性试样为研究对象,研究砂型铸造泡沫陶瓷过滤片后安放一定尺寸的下置包对铝液流动性的影响.同时,将下置包运用于生产热裂圆环薄壁铸件,表明:在泡沫陶瓷过滤片后安放一定尺寸的下置包对金属液的充型能力有较大提高,并且下置包的设置和安放工艺简单.     

K2ZrF6助浸SiC涂层碳纤维增强Al复合材料的研究

研究了用K_2ZrF_6助浸法制造C/Al复合材料的工艺和K_2ZrF_6的助浸机理结果表明:K_2ZrF_6处理后,C,Al间的润湿性仍比SiC,Al间的差C,Al间的润湿主要靠大量的界面化学反应、这使得复合材料的制造十分困难;而SiC、Al间的润湿靠微量的SiC在Al中的溶解K在纤维或涂层中的扩散也可能起助浸作用Al液在极短时间内对SiC涂层后的纤维束或纤维预制件浸渍良好同时,将基体Si合金化后,获得了完整的CF/SiC/Al界面,圆满解决了C/Al复合材料的界面相容性和制造中的问题     

溪洛渡水电站掺PVA纤维混凝土的试验研究及应用

溪洛渡水电站拦河大坝为双曲拱坝,最大坝高285．5m,大坝混凝土抗裂指标要求高,为了提高混凝土的极限拉伸值、自生体积变形性能,进行外掺改性PVA纤维大坝混凝土配合比的试验研究,并在溪洛渡水电站工程成功应用。室内试验研究和对大坝混凝土的抽样检测结果表明,掺改性PVA纤维混凝土可提高28d龄期混凝土极限拉伸值10％以上,相同龄期可减少混凝土自生体积变形收缩约15×10^-6左右,有效的提高了大坝混凝土的抗裂性能指标。     

基于SoC_FC芯片的电源管理系统设计与实现

机载智能电源管理系统作为航空电子系统的心脏,其功能和性能直接影响着整个航电系统的运行,因此电源管理系统的设计至关重要。介绍了一种以自主研发的高性能、高可靠性、高集成度的光纤通道芯片SoC_FC为主控制器的电源管理系统的软硬件设计与实现过程。硬件平台以SoC_FC为核心,外扩A/D转换、存储器等电路,软件设计以嵌入式操作系统VxWorks为平台。通过引入光纤通道芯片SoC_FC不仅满足了电源管理系统功能及性能的需求,同时有效地缩短了研发周期,满足了飞机高度综合、小型化的发展需求。     

Remote flood monitoring system based on plastic optical fibres and wireless motes

This paper summarises an effort in the development of a remote flood monitoring system based on plastic optical fibre (POF) sensors and a wireless mote network. The wireless mote, comprising of a network of MICA2DOT™ units, was used as a platform to monitor and record the signal from the POF sensors and transmit this information to a base station wirelessly. A prototype of the integrated wireless POF sensor unit has been constructed, rendering it possible to deploy the autonomous unit remotely at multiple monitoring points as required. A flood monitoring simulation was carried out in a 24 m × 10 m × 0.9 m wave basin where four of these wireless optical fibre mote sensors were used to detect the rising water level in the basin. The novelty of the work lies in the successful integration of the wireless platform to a POF-based liquid level sensor and the subsequent demonstration of the prototype of the system for the purposes of flood monitoring applications.The sensing principle of the POF sensor developed here is well-known and is based on the loss of total internal reflection of the optical signal as the sensor probe comes in contact with the liquid. Compared to optical fibre-based sensors reported previously in the literature, the probe profile used in this study differs in terms of its simplicity in design, while exhibiting an excellent signal intensity loss ratio without the need for additional attachments to the probe such as optical prisms. The tests carried out showed that the POF sensor is capable of detecting a variety of fluids. Exhibiting good signal stability, the sensor also detects the liquid level reliably when the liquid rises or falls to the predetermined level. The responsiveness of the optical fibre sensor was evaluated by simulating different rates at which the liquid rises by immersing the sensor tip into the liquid and vice-versa at various speeds ranging from 1 mm/min to 500 mm/min.     

基于偏振光的棉纤维成熟度仪系统

开发基于偏振光的棉纤维成熟度仪系统。利用单片机的集成度高、功能强、可靠性高、结构简单、应用灵活和价格低等特点,以偏振光成熟度检测原理为基础,运用单片机实现检测的自动化、智能化。通过光学电路将棉纤维成熟度以光电信号形式输出,用A/D转换通道进行模数转换,完成对成熟度各个参数的计算,与标准值比较并输出相对偏差。     

Nano-Engineered Carbon Fibre-Based Piezoelectric Smart Composites for Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Sensing

The integration of piezoelectric materials onto carbon fiber (CF) can add energy harvesting and self-power sensing capabilities enabling great potential for “Internet of Things” (IoT) applications in motion tracking, environmental sensing, and personal portable electronics. Herein, a CF-based smart composite is developed by integrating piezoelectric poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)/CuSCN-coated ZnO nanorods onto the CF surfaces with no detrimental effect on the mechanical properties of the composite, forming composites using two different polymer matrices: highly flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and more rigid epoxy. The PDMS-coated piezoelectric smart composite can serve as an energy harvester and a self-powered sensor for detecting variations in impact acceleration with increasing output voltage from 1.4 to 7.6 V under impact acceleration from 0.1 to 0.4 m s⁻². Using epoxy as the matrix for a CF-reinforced plastic (CFRP) device with sensing and detection functions produces a voltage varying from 0.27 to 3.53 V when impacted at acceleration from 0.1 to 0.4 m s⁻², with a lower output compared to the PDMS-coated device attributed to the greater stiffness of the matrix. Finally, spatially sensitive detection is demonstrated by positioning two piezoelectric structures at different locations, which can identify the location as well as the level of the impacting force from the fabricated device.     

Fatigue behaviour and modelling of talc‐filled and short glass fibre reinforced thermoplastics,including temperature and mean stress effects

Effects of temperature and mean stress on fatigue behaviour of talc‐filled polypropylene (PP‐T) and short glass fibre reinforced polypropylene (PP‐G), polyamide‐66 (PA66), and a blend of polyphenylene ether and polystyrene (PPE/PS) were investigated. Load‐controlled fatigue tests were conducted under positive stress ratios (R = 0.1 and 0.3) and at several temperatures (T = 23, 85 and 120 °C). Larson–Miller parameter was used and a shift factor of Arrhenius type was developed to correlate fatigue data at various temperatures. Effect of mean stress on fatigue life was significant for some of the studied materials; however, for the PPE/PS blend no effect of mean stress was observed. Modified Goodman and Walker mean stress equations were evaluated for their ability to correlate mean stress data. A general fatigue life prediction model was also used to account for the effects of mean stress, temperature, anisotropy and frequency.