N-烯丙基苯胺的合成研究

以溴丙烯和苯胺为原料合成了N-烯丙基苯胺,通过IR和~1HNMR对化合物的组成和结构进行了表征,探讨了优化反应条件,该路线具有操作简便、反应快、收率高的特点。     

Teucrium plant species as natural sources of novel anticancer compounds: antiproliferative, proapoptotic and antioxidant properties

This study deals with total phenolic content, antiproliferative and proapoptotic activity of methanolic extracts from different Teucrium species and the effect on the prooxidant/antioxidant status in HCT-116 cells. The total phenolic content of the extracts was measured spectrophotometricaly and the obtained results ranged from 56.62 mg/g to 172.50 mg GA/g. The antiproliferative activity of methanolic extracts from different Teucrium species was determined using MTT cell viability assay, where IC(50) value was used as a parameter for cytotoxicity. The type of cell death was explored by fluorescence microscopy using the acridin orange/ethidium bromide method. MTT assay showed that all extracts significantly reduced cell viability in a dose-dependent manner, with very low IC(50) values. The highest content of phenolic compounds and the best cytotoxic activity on HCT-116 cells after 24 h of exposure was in T. chamaedrys extract, with IC(50) values of 5.48 × 10(-9) μg/mL. After 72 h, methanolic extract of T. arduini appeared to have the best cytotoxic activity on HCT-116, with IC(50) values of 0.37 μg/mL. Treatments caused typical apoptotic morphological changes in HCT-116 cells and showed a high percentage of apoptotic cells. The results of the presented research indicate that some Teucrium extracts are a very rich source of phenols, which may directly contribute to high antiproliferative and proapoptotic activity.     

Synthesis of well-defined star-branched polymers by stepwise iterative methodology using living anionic polymerization

This article reviews the synthesis of regular and asymmetric star-branched polymers with well-defined structures by methodologies using living anionic polymerization, especially focusing on the synthetic approaches accessible for precisely controlled architectures of star-branched polymers concerning molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, arm number, and composition. The reason for selecting living anionic polymerization from many living/controlled polymerization systems so far developed is that this living polymerization system is still the best to meet the strict requirements for the precise structures of star-branched polymers. Furthermore, we herein mainly introduce a novel and quite versatile stepwise iterative methodology recently developed by our group for the successive synthesis of many-armed and multi-compositional asymmetric star-branched polymers. The methodology basically involves only two sets of the reaction conditions for the entire iterative synthetic sequence. The reaction sequence can be, in principle, limitlessly iterated to introduce a definite number of the same or different polymer segments at each stage of the iteration. As a result, a wide variety of many-armed and multi-compositional asymmetric star-branched polymers can be synthesized.     

松香丙烯酸加成物与HEMA酯化及溴化反应研究

为了提高松香的附加值,利用松香和丙烯酸的Diels-Alder反应得到加成物(RA),RA进一步与甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)反应得到酯化物(RAH),RAH再与液溴反应得到溴化物(BRAH)。以酸值为衡量指标优选出酯化反应的最佳工艺条件,并采用红外光谱(FT-IR)法和热失重分析(TGA)法对产物结构进行了表征。结果表明:酯化反应的最佳工艺条件为n(RA)∶n(HEMA)=1∶2.0,反应温度230℃,反应时间4 h,催化剂是ZnO,w(ZnO)=2%(相对于RA质量而言);RAH的热稳定性优于RA,BRAH具有一定的阻燃性能。     

溴代十六烷吡啶共振瑞利散射法测定肝素

基于肝素对溴代十六烷吡啶共振瑞利散射的增强作用,建立了一种测定肝素的新方法.在pH值为5.02～8.3的B-R缓冲溶液中,溴代十六烷吡啶与肝素反应形成缔合物,使溶液共振瑞利散射(RRs)增强,以475 nm处的灵敏度最高,它对肝素的检出限(3σ)为0.052 mg/L.研究了适宜的反应条件和影响因素,表明该方法灵敏、稳...     

Synthesis,characterization and use of polymer‐supported phase transfer catalyst in organic reactions

A polymer‐supported (PS) phase transfer catalyst, polyethylene‐g‐quaternary ammonium salt (PE‐g‐Q_N⁺), is prepared through a three‐step graft copolymerization of maleic anhydride (MAn) onto polyethylene (PE) by photochemical method using 1% benzophenone (Bz) as photosensitizer. Post grafted acid hydrolysis of polyethylene‐g‐maleic anhydride (PE‐g‐MAn) results in the preparation of PE‐g‐succinic acid which on further treatment with tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) under basic conditions in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gives PE‐g‐Q_N⁺. Optimum conditions pertaining to maximum percentage of grafting have been evaluated as a function of concentration of maleic anhydride, amount of photosensitizer, and time of reaction. Maximum percentage of grafting (25%) was obtained using 3.57 mol of MAn and 0.5 mL of 1% Bz in 120 min. The PE and graft copolymers, PE‐g‐MAn, and PE‐g‐Q_N⁺ were characterized by FTIR Spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The ionic nature of quaternary ammonium salt, PE‐g‐Q_N⁺ has also been confirmed by conductance measurements. PE‐g‐Q_N⁺ reagent have been used successfully for polymerization, amidation, and esterification reactions. The products obtained were characterized by FTIR and H¹NMR spectral methods. The reagent was reused for the further reactions and it was observed that the polymeric reagent polymerize, amidate, and esterificate the compounds successfully but with little lower product yield. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

AlPO4-5分子筛大晶体的合成

研究了阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对水热晶化法合成AlPO4-5大晶体的影响.实验过程中以拟薄水铝石为铝源,正磷酸为磷源,三正丙胺为模板剂,在晶化原液中添加一定量的氢氟酸、异丙醇以及CTAB.通过改变CTAB的添加量,在晶化温度180℃,晶化时间24.0 h的条件下,合成出了大而完美的六角棱柱形的AlPO4-5晶体,晶体尺寸可达890 μm×120 μm.实验结果表明,晶体的大小及完美程度与表面活性剂中烷基三甲基铵阳离子与晶化液中的负电荷基团[AlF6]3-和[PF6]1-的吸附作用有关.     

定态法、数值积分应用于H_2和Br_2间反应机理中的问题

将定态近似法在603K、1003K、1403K不同程度地用于H_2+Br_2→2HBr反应,计算出c—t数据。在603K左右对[H]、[Br]均可用定态法处理,在1003K左右只能对[H]用定态法处理,在1403K左右只有在较高转化率下才能对[H]用定态法处理。当可以使用定态法时,必须使用有关近似公式,才可顺利进行数值积分,否则因步长不能放大,难以实现。     

13X分子筛耦合四丁基溴化铵促进剂作用下CO2/H2水合物形成动力学

水合物法捕集CO₂技术因其清洁环保、工艺简单等优点成为研究热点。但气液传热传质速度慢导致的形成速率慢、储气能力低等关键问题亟待解决。利用13X分子筛耦合四丁基溴化铵（TBAB）促进剂在279.15～280.65K、3.0～6.0MPa研究了CO₂/H₂（39.8% CO₂/60.2% H₂）水合物的形成过程的压降曲线和气体消耗量,并对比分析了TBAB浓度、压力对其促进效果的影响。实验结果表明,与采用搅拌方式的TBAB/CO₂/H₂水合物形成过程相比,13X分子筛可显著提高TBAB/CO₂/H₂水合物的压降速率和气体消耗量。在279.15K、3.0MPa,随着TBAB溶液浓度增大,CO₂/H₂水合物形成过程的气体消耗量先增大后减小;而当温压条件为280.65K、3.0MPa时,气体消耗量随耦合促进剂中TBAB浓度变化仍遵循类似规律。此外,13X分子筛耦合TBAB促进剂对CO₂/H₂水合物压降速率和气体消耗量的影响随着实验压力升高而升高。